scholarly journals The identification of active N species in N-doped carbon carriers that improve the activity of Fe electrocatalysts towards the oxygen evolution reaction

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 4806-4811
Author(s):  
Jia Jia ◽  
Ziwu Liu ◽  
Fei Han ◽  
Guo-Jun Kang ◽  
Ling Liu ◽  
...  

Experiments and DFT calculations demonstrate that graphitic N is the active species which improves the OER activity of Fe catalyst.

Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (31) ◽  
pp. 14785-14792 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang Wu ◽  
Xiaoxue Guo ◽  
Gazi Hao ◽  
Yubing Hu ◽  
Wei Jiang

A novel Ni–S/MIL-53(Fe) catalyst fabricated via electrodepositing sulfur-engineered amorphous nickel hydroxides on MIL-53(Fe) nanosheets has been used as a highly efficient electrocatalyst for the OER.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Velasco-Vélez ◽  
Emilia Carbonio ◽  
Cheng-Hao Chuang ◽  
Cheng-Jhih Hsu ◽  
Jyh-Fu Lee ◽  
...  

Abstract Iridium and its oxides/hydroxides are the best candidates for the oxygen evolution reaction under harsh acidic conditions owing to the low overpotential and the high corrosion resistance observed for Ir-based anodes. Herein, by means of cutting edge operando surface and bulk sensitive X-ray spectroscopy techniques, specifically designed electrode nano-fabrication and ab initio DFT calculations, we were able to reveal the electronic structure of the active IrOx centers (i.e. oxidation state) during electrocatalytic oxidation of water in the surface and bulk of high-performance Ir-based catalysts. We found the oxygen evolution reaction is controlled by the formation of empty Ir 5d states in the surface ascribed to the formation of formally IrV species leading to the appearance of electron-deficient oxygen species bound to single iridium atoms (µ1-O and µ1-OH) that are responsible for water activation and oxidation, due to the bound oxygen’s transformation into an oxyl susceptible to nucleophilic attack water. Oxygen bound to three iridium centers (µ3-O) remains the dominant species in the bulk but do not participate directly in the electrocatalytic reaction, suggesting bulk oxidation is limited. In addition a high coverage of a µ1-OO (peroxo) species during the OER is excluded. Moreover, we provide the first photoelectron spectroscopic evidence in bulk electrolyte that the higher surface to bulk ratio in thinner electrodes enhances the material usage involving the precipitation of a significant part of the electrode surface and near-surface active species.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yifan Xu ◽  
Zhenfeng Cheng ◽  
Jingyun Jiang ◽  
Jiang Du ◽  
Qun Xu

Two-dimensional bi-metallic NiFe nitrides (2D NiFe-N) are successfully synthesized in the designed ternary deep eutectic solvents under the guidance of DFT calculations. Taking advantage of unique properties of large-size, ultrathin...


2022 ◽  
Vol 517 ◽  
pp. 112036
Author(s):  
Arianna Massaro ◽  
Adriana Pecoraro ◽  
Simelys Hernández ◽  
Giovanni Talarico ◽  
Ana B. Muñoz-García ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 739-746 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Zhou ◽  
Yu Wang ◽  
Xiaozhi Su ◽  
Songqi Gu ◽  
Renduo Liu ◽  
...  

Operando XAS combined with DFT calculations allows us to draw a phase diagram of the surface chemical state as a function of applied potential, showing hydroxyl filling process and potential-dependent deprotonation process.


2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (15) ◽  
pp. 4811-4822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno M. Pires ◽  
Pãmyla L. dos Santos ◽  
Vera Katic ◽  
Stefan Strohauer ◽  
Richard Landers ◽  
...  

The search for earth-abundant metal-based catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) that operates in neutral conditions is a challenge in the field of sustainable energy.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 3211-3217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhengqing Liu ◽  
Na Li ◽  
Hongyang Zhao ◽  
Yi Zhang ◽  
Yunhui Huang ◽  
...  

We found that Ni(OH)2 nanosheets of Ni(OH)2/NOSCF decorated with ∼3.3 nm CeO2 NPs displayed enhanced OER performance.


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