scholarly journals Study on the hydrogen production ability of high-efficiency bacteria and synergistic fermentation of maize straw by a combination of strains

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (16) ◽  
pp. 9030-9040
Author(s):  
Hongxu Bao ◽  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Hongzhi Su ◽  
Liangyu Li ◽  
Zhizhong Lv ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Production ◽  
Production Rate ◽  
Substrate Concentration ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Hydrogen Production Rate ◽  
Culture Time ◽  
Maize Straw ◽  
Initial Ph

B2 + X9 was inoculated at the same time, and 6% were inoculated in a ratio of 1 : 1. At an initial pH of 6, the substrate concentration was 12 g L−1, the culture time was 40 h, and the hydrogen production rate of the combined strain was 12.6 mmol g−1.

scholarly journals The Catalyst Loading Effects on the Feed Rate of NaBH4 Solution for the Hydrogen Production Rate and Conversion Efficiency

Catalysts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jai-Houng Leu ◽  
Ay Su ◽  
Jung-Kang Sun ◽  
Zhen-Ming Huang
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Production ◽  
Production Rate ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Feed Rate ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Catalyst Loading ◽  
Hydrogen Production Rate ◽  
Rate System ◽  
High Temperature Reaction ◽  
Loading Effects

The research in this study focused on the operating parameters for a high efficiency hydrogen production rate system, with the aim to design a hydrolysis of the NaBH4 hydrogen production module for lightweight and efficient hydrogen production and conversion. The experiment used a reactor, where the reaction volume was about 12 mL. The parameters on the feed rate of the NaBH4 solution and the catalyst loading for the hydrogen production rate and conversion efficiency were investigated. The catalyst is sufficient to allow the release of hydrogen in the 1 g/min solution, but the efficiency of hydrogen production at high flow rates has been shown to be low in previous studies. Therefore, the aim is to increase the catalyst to improve the reaction efficiency in this study. The results show that at the high temperature reaction condition, solid NaBO2 will not generate on the catalyst surface to influence the hydrogen production rate when using the five pcs catalyst. When the reaction temperature was 108 °C, the average hydrogen production rate was 1.72 L/min, and the conversion efficiency was 91.2%.

scholarly journals High-efficiency photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation enabled by p-type semiconductor nanoparticle-decorated n-type nanotube arrays

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (28) ◽  
pp. 17551-17558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lan Sun ◽  
Zhi Wu ◽  
Siwan Xiang ◽  
Jiangdong Yu ◽  
Yingying Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Production ◽  
Production Rate ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Hydrogen Generation ◽  
Nanotube Arrays ◽  
Hydrogen Production Rate ◽  
Nanotube Array ◽  
Semiconductor Nanoparticle ◽  
Type Semiconductor ◽  
P Type

A photoelectrocatalytic hydrogen production rate of 37.8 μmol h−1 cm−2 was obtained by a newly designed NiO nanoparticle modified TiO2 nanotube array photoanode.

Effect of Substrate Concentration on Hydrogen Production from Fermentation of Sugar Wastewater

2013 ◽  
Vol 409-410 ◽  
pp. 235-241
Author(s):  
Zheng Zhou ◽  
Kai Liu ◽  
Qiu Yang He
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Production ◽  
Production Rate ◽  
Substrate Concentration ◽  
Anaerobic Fermentation ◽  
Sewage Treatment Plant ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Production Performance ◽  
Volatile Acid ◽  
Hydrogen Production Rate

The biological hydrogen production by the sugar wastewater is an effective way to achieve the reclamation. In this paper, the effect of substrate concentration on the hydrogen production is discussed through employing the self-made continuous flow anaerobic fermentation hydrogen production reactor, taking the sludge in urban sewage treatment plant as the inoculated sludge and the simulated sugar wastewater as the substrate. The experimental results show that the best hydrogen production effect can be obtained when the temperature is (37±1) °C, HRT is 7h, the water alkalinity is around 530mg/L and the substrate concentration is 5000mg/L, namely the organic load is 60kgCOD/(m3·d). The volumes of gas production and hydrogen production both reach the maximum. The average values are respectively 36.2L/d and 21.8L/d. The obtained hydrogen production rate is 0.93kgCOD/(m3·d). During the whole process, the proportion of volatile acid composition remains stable, which is the butyric acid-type fermentation. When the concentration of COD is increased to 6000-8000mg/L, the ability of hydrogen production of system will be significantly dropped due to the increase of pH of system. The hydrogen production performance can be restored through artificially and timely lowering the water alkalinity. However, the hydrogen production rate will be decreased compared to the previous situation.

Effect of Sulfate Concentration on Biohydrogen Production by Enriched Anaerobic Sludge

2014 ◽  
Vol 884-885 ◽  
pp. 433-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Wang ◽  
Ya Nan Yin ◽  
Rong Cheng ◽  
Qiong Zhang ◽  
Liang Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Production ◽  
Production Rate ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Anaerobic Sludge ◽  
Hydrogen Yield ◽  
Sulfate Concentration ◽  
Hydrogen Production Rate ◽  
Fermentative Hydrogen Production ◽  
Initial Ph ◽  
Fermentative Hydrogen

The effect of SO2-4 concentration ranging from 0 to 10 g/L on fermentative hydrogen production by enriched anaerobic sludge was investigated using glucose as substrate at 35°C and initial pH 7.0. The experimental results showed that the hydrogen yield increased with increasing SO2-4 concentration from 0 to 0.05 g/L. The maximum maximum hydrogen yield of 272.2 mL/g glucose were obtained at the SO2-4 concentration of 0.05 g/L. The average hydrogen production rate increased with increasing SO2-4 concentration from 0 to 0.1 g/L and the maximum average hydrogen production rate of 8.4 mL/h was obtained at the SO2-4 concentration of 0.1 g/L. The Han-Levenspiel model could describe the effect of SO2-4 concentration on average hydrogen production rate successfully.

scholarly journals Enhanced hydrogen production of Rhodobacter sphaeroides promoted by extracellular H+ of Halobacterium salinarum

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiang-Yu Ye ◽  
Yue Pan ◽  
Yong Wang ◽  
Yi-Chao Wang
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Production ◽  
Production Rate ◽  
Rhodobacter Sphaeroides ◽  
Coupled System ◽  
Purple Membrane ◽  
Halobacterium Salinarum ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Hydrogen Production Rate ◽  
Production Of Hydrogen ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Purpose This study utilized the principle that the bacteriorhodopsin (BR) produced by Halobacterium salinarum could increase the hydrogen production of Rhodobacter sphaeroides. H. salinarum are co-cultured with R. sphaeroides to determine the impact of purple membrane fragments (PM) on R. sphaeroides and improve its hydrogen production capacity. Methods In this study, low-salinity in 14 % NaCl domesticates H salinarum. Then, 0–160 nmol of different concentration gradient groups of bacteriorhodopsin (BR) and R. sphaeroides was co-cultivated, and the hydrogen production and pH are measured; then, R. sphaeroides and immobilized BR of different concentrations are used to produce hydrogen to detect the amount of hydrogen. Two-chamber microbial hydrogen production system with proton exchange membrane-assisted proton flow was established, and the system was operated. As additional electricity added under 0.3 V, the hydrogen production rate increased with voltages in the coupled system. Results H salinarum can still grow well after low salt in 14% NaCl domestication. When the BR concentration is 80 nmol, the highest hydrogen production reached 217 mL per hour. Both immobilized PC (packed cells) and immobilized PM (purple membrane) of H. salinarum could promote hydrogen production of R. sphaeroides to some extent. The highest production of hydrogen was obtained by the coupled system with 40 nmol BR of immobilized PC, which increased from 127 to 232 mL, and the maximum H2 production rate was 18.2 mL−1 h−1 L culture. In the 192 h experiment time, when the potential is 0.3 V, the hydrogen production amount can reach 920 mL, which is 50.3% higher than the control group. Conclusions The stability of the system greatly improved after PC was immobilized, and the time for hydrogen production of R. sphaeroides significantly extended on same condition. As additional electricity added under 0.3 V, the hydrogen production rate increased with voltages in the coupled system. These results are helpful to build a hydrogen production-coupled system by nitrogenase of R. sphaeroides and proton pump of H. salinarum. Graphical abstract

Effects of applied voltage on hydrogen production rate of a single reactor BML with Clostridium sp.

2015 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 383-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chiung-Yi Cheng ◽  
Kuang-Li Cheng ◽  
Terng-Jou Wan ◽  
Wei-Nung Kuo ◽  
Feng-Jen Chu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Production ◽  
Production Rate ◽  
Applied Voltage ◽  
Hydrogen Production Rate

Hydrogenated MoS2 QD-TiO2 heterojunction mediated efficient solar hydrogen production

Nanoscale ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (43) ◽  
pp. 17029-17036 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arka Saha ◽  
Apurba Sinhamahapatra ◽  
Tong-Hyun Kang ◽  
Subhash C. Ghosh ◽  
Jong-Sung Yu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Production ◽  
Production Rate ◽  
Noble Metal ◽  
Hydrogen Production Rate ◽  
Solar Hydrogen ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Solar Hydrogen Production

An efficient ‘noble metal free’ hydrogenated MoS2 QD-TiO2 heterojunction photocatalyst with a superior hydrogen production rate of 3.1 mmol g−1 h−1 is reported.

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