A multifunctional Zr-MOF for the rapid removal of Cr2O72−, efficient gas adsorption/separation, and catalytic performance

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 1150-1157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiurong Zhang ◽  
Xia Wang ◽  
Weidong Fan ◽  
Yutong Wang ◽  
Xiaokang Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gas Adsorption ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Catalytic Performance ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Functional Material ◽  
Rapid Removal

A three-dimensional framework with two-dimensional channels (UPC-50) is obtained. The stable UPC-50 is a multi-functional material for the rapid removal of Cr2O72−, efficient gas adsorption/separation, and catalytic performance.

Characterization and gas adsorption of a novel three-dimensional metal–organic framework (MOF) generated from a new polydentate fluorene-bridged ligand

2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu-Ying Han ◽  
Xue Niu ◽  
Jia Wang ◽  
Guo-Xia Jin ◽  
Ai Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gas Adsorption ◽  
Metal Organic Framework ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Structure ◽  
Solvothermal Reaction ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Polydentate Ligand ◽  
Dimensional Network ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Organic Framework

A polydentate ligand bridged by a fluorene group, namely 9,9-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,7-bis(pyridin-4-yl)fluorene (L), has been prepared under solvothermal conditions in acetonitrile. Crystals of the three-dimensional metal–organic framework (MOF) poly[[[μ3-9,9-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,7-bis(pyridin-4-yl)fluorene-κ3 N:N′:O]bis(methanol-κO)(μ-sulfato-κ2 O:O′)nickel(II)] methanol disolvate], {[Ni(SO4)(C27H24N2O2)(CH3OH)]·2CH3OH} n , (I), were obtained by the solvothermal reaction of L and NiSO4 in methanol. The ligand L forms a two-dimensional network in the crystallographic bc plane via two groups of O—H...N hydrogen bonds and neighbouring two-dimensional planes are completely parallel and stack to form a three-dimensional structure. In (I), the NiII ions are linked by sulfate ions through Ni—O bonds to form inorganic chains and these Ni-containing chains are linked into a three-dimensional framework via Ni—O and Ni—N bonds involving the polydentate ligand L. With one of the hydroxy groups of L coordinating to the NiII atom, the torsion angle of the hydroxyethyl group changes from that of the uncoordinated molecule. In addition, the adsorption properties of (I) with carbon dioxide were investigated.

Two dimensional graphene oxides converted to three dimensional P, N, F and B, N, F tri-doped graphene by ionic liquid for efficient catalytic performance

Carbon ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 151 ◽  
pp. 53-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Balaji Murugesan ◽  
Nithya Pandiyan ◽  
Mayakrishnan Arumugam ◽  
Muthulakshmi Veerasingam ◽  
Jegatheeswaran Sonamuthu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Catalytic Performance ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Graphene Oxides ◽  
Doped Graphene

Exchange coupled Co(ii) based layered and porous metal–organic frameworks: structural diversity, gas adsorption, and magnetic properties

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (13) ◽  
pp. 4012-4021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajit Kumar Kharwar ◽  
Sanjit Konar
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Gas Adsorption ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Porous Metal ◽  
Structural Diversity ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Metal Organic

A co-operative ligand approach leads to beautiful two-dimensional and three-dimensional architectures with interesting magnetic properties.

Pillar-Assisted Construction of a Three-Dimensional Framework from a Two-Dimensional Bilayer Based on a Zn/Cd Heterometal Cluster: Pore Tuning and Gas Adsorption

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 1826-1833 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danhua Song ◽  
Haiyang Hou ◽  
Yu-Jie Gao ◽  
Feilong Jiang ◽  
Daqiang Yuan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gas Adsorption ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Heterometal Cluster

High Resolution Microscopy of Multi-Layered Biological Crystals

1982 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 80-83
Author(s):  
H.A. Cohen ◽  
T.W. Jeng ◽  
W. Chiu
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Low Dose ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Data Interpretation ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Biological Objects ◽  
Density Maps ◽  
Density Map ◽  
Complex Crystal ◽  
High Resolution Microscopy

This tutorial will discuss the methodology of low dose electron diffraction and imaging of crystalline biological objects, the problems of data interpretation for two-dimensional projected density maps of glucose embedded protein crystals, the factors to be considered in combining tilt data from three-dimensional crystals, and finally, the prospects of achieving a high resolution three-dimensional density map of a biological crystal. This methodology will be illustrated using two proteins under investigation in our laboratory, the T4 DNA helix destabilizing protein gp32*I and the crotoxin complex crystal.

Instrumentation For Quantitative Microscopy

1977 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 206-209
Author(s):  
B. Ralph ◽  
A.R. Jones
Keyword(s):  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Automatic Data ◽  
Phase Volume Fraction ◽  
Statistical Confidence ◽  
Resultant Data ◽  
Automatic Data Collection ◽  
Third Dimension ◽  
Evolution Of Microstructure

In all fields of microscopy there is an increasing interest in the quantification of microstructure. This interest may stem from a desire to establish quality control parameters or may have a more fundamental requirement involving the derivation of parameters which partially or completely define the three dimensional nature of the microstructure. This latter categorey of study may arise from an interest in the evolution of microstructure or from a desire to generate detailed property/microstructure relationships. In the more fundamental studies some convolution of two-dimensional data into the third dimension (stereological analysis) will be necessary.In some cases the two-dimensional data may be acquired relatively easily without recourse to automatic data collection and further, it may prove possible to perform the data reduction and analysis relatively easily. In such cases the only recourse to machines may well be in establishing the statistical confidence of the resultant data. Such relatively straightforward studies tend to result from acquiring data on the whole assemblage of features making up the microstructure. In this field data mode, when parameters such as phase volume fraction, mean size etc. are sought, the main case for resorting to automation is in order to perform repetitive analyses since each analysis is relatively easily performed.

A linearity test for thick specimens imaged by HVEM over a 180° angular range

1991 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 552-553
Author(s):  
Yu Liu
Keyword(s):  
Phase Contrast ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Angular Range ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Back Projection ◽  
Line Integral ◽  
Exponential Law ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Absorption Law ◽  
Linearity Test

The image obtained in a transmission electron microscope is the two-dimensional projection of a three-dimensional (3D) object. The 3D reconstruction of the object can be calculated from a series of projections by back-projection, but this algorithm assumes that the image is linearly related to a line integral of the object function. However, there are two kinds of contrast in electron microscopy, scattering and phase contrast, of which only the latter is linear with the optical density (OD) in the micrograph. Therefore the OD can be used as a measure of the projection only for thin specimens where phase contrast dominates the image. For thick specimens, where scattering contrast predominates, an exponential absorption law holds, and a logarithm of OD must be used. However, for large thicknesses, the simple exponential law might break down due to multiple and inelastic scattering.

An Image Reconstruction System Applied to High Voltage Microscopy

1975 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 292-293
Author(s):  
D. E. Johnson
Keyword(s):  
High Voltage ◽  
Prior Information ◽  
Block Diagram ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Real Space ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Efficient Manner ◽  
Fourier Methods ◽  
Tilt Series ◽  
Methods Of Reconstruction

Increased specimen penetration; the principle advantage of high voltage microscopy, is accompanied by an increased need to utilize information on three dimensional specimen structure available in the form of two dimensional projections (i.e. micrographs). We are engaged in a program to develop methods which allow the maximum use of information contained in a through tilt series of micrographs to determine three dimensional speciman structure.In general, we are dealing with structures lacking in symmetry and with projections available from only a limited span of angles (±60°). For these reasons, we must make maximum use of any prior information available about the specimen. To do this in the most efficient manner, we have concentrated on iterative, real space methods rather than Fourier methods of reconstruction. The particular iterative algorithm we have developed is given in detail in ref. 3. A block diagram of the complete reconstruction system is shown in fig. 1.

Computer Assisted Image Reconstruction of Oligomer Structure

1976 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 472-473
Author(s):  
A.M. Jones ◽  
A. Max Fiskin
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Depth Of Field ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Projection Data ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Single Particles ◽  
Dimensional Reconstruction ◽  
Computer Assisted Image ◽  
The Fourier Transform ◽  
Space Approach

If the tilt of a specimen can be varied either by the strategy of observing identical particles orientated randomly or by use of a eucentric goniometer stage, three dimensional reconstruction procedures are available (l). If the specimens, such as small protein aggregates, lack periodicity, direct space methods compete favorably in ease of implementation with reconstruction by the Fourier (transform) space approach (2). Regardless of method, reconstruction is possible because useful specimen thicknesses are always much less than the depth of field in an electron microscope. Thus electron images record the amount of stain in columns of the object normal to the recording plates. For single particles, practical considerations dictate that the specimen be tilted precisely about a single axis. In so doing a reconstructed image is achieved serially from two-dimensional sections which in turn are generated by a series of back-to-front lines of projection data.

Polymorphic phase transition of a membrane protein - analysis of continuous diffuse electron diffraction intensity

1986 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 166-167
Author(s):  
Douglas L. Dorset ◽  
Andrew K. Massalski
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Sieve ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Pore Geometry ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Diffraction Intensity ◽  
Polymorphic Phase Transition ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Crystallographic Study ◽  
Hexagonal Form ◽  
Polymorphic Forms

Matrix porin, the ompF gene product of E. coli, has been the object of a electron crystallographic study of its pore geometry in an attempt to understand its function as a membrane molecular sieve. Three polymorphic forms have been found for two-dimensional crystals reconstituted in phospholipid, two hexagonal forms with different lipid content and an orthorhombic form coexisting with and similar to the hexagonal form found after lipid loss. In projection these have been shown to retain the same three-fold pore triplet geometry and analyses of three-dimensional data reveal that the small hexagonal and orthorhombic polymorphs have similar structure as well as unit cell spacings.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document