Sb2S3 solar cells: functional layer preparation and device performance

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 3381-3397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian Wang ◽  
Zhu Chen ◽  
Jianyue Wang ◽  
Yinyan Xu ◽  
Yaping Wei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Photovoltaic Performance ◽  
Device Performance ◽  
Functional Layer

This review focuses on Sb2S3 solar cell functional layers, including their preparation methodologies, morphologies, structures, and photovoltaic performance.

Attainment of Stable (FTO/ZnO/CdS/CH3NH3SnI3/GaAs/Au) Perovskite Solar Cell With Above 23% Photovoltaic Performance Using Solar Capacitance Simulator

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irfan Qasim ◽  
Owais Ahmad ◽  
Asim Rashid ◽  
Tashfeen Zehra ◽  
Muhammad Imran Malik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Defect Density ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Photovoltaic Performance ◽  
Hole Transport ◽  
Transport Layer ◽  
Buffer Layers ◽  
Electron Transport Layer ◽  
Device Performance ◽  
Highly Efficient

Abstract Solar energy is found to be low cost and abundant of all available energy resources and needs exploration of highly efficient devices for global energy requirements. We have investigated methyl ammonium tin halide (CH3NH3SnI3)-based perovskite solar cells (PSCs) for optimized device performance using solar capacitance simulator SCAPS-1D software. This study is a step forward towards availability of stable and non-toxic solar cells. We explored all necessary parameters such as metal work functions, thickness of absorber and buffer layers, charge carrier’s mobility and defect density for improved device performance. Calculations revealed that for the best efficiency of device the maximum thickness of the perovskite absorber layer must be 4.2 μm. Furthermore, optimized thickness values of (ZnO=0.01 μm) as electron transport layer (ETL), GaAs as hole transport layer (HTL=3.02 μm) and (CdS=10 nm) and buffer layer have provided power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 23.53%. Variation of open circuit voltage (Voc), Short circuit current (Jsc), Fill Factor (FF%) and quantum efficiency against thickness of all layers in FTO/ZnO/CdS/CH3NH3SnI3/GaAs/Au compositions have been critically explored and reported. Interface defects and defect density in different inserted layers have also been reported in this study as they can play a crucial for the device performance. Insertion of ZnO layer and CdS buffer layers have shown improved device performance and PCE. Current investigations may prove to be useful for designing and fabrication of climate friendly, non-toxic and highly efficient solar cells.

Investigation of Quantum Dot Solar Cell Device Performance

2013 ◽  
Vol 1551 ◽  
pp. 137-142
Author(s):  
Neil S. Beattie ◽  
Guillaume Zoppi ◽  
Ian Farrer ◽  
Patrick See ◽  
Robert W. Miles ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Dots ◽  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Quantum Dot ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Control Device ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Device Performance ◽  
Intermediate Band ◽  
Control Devices

ABSTRACTThe device performance of GaAs p-i-n solar cells containing stacked layers of self-assembled InAs quantum dots is investigated. The solar cells demonstrate enhanced external quantum efficiency below the GaAs band gap relative to a control device without quantum dots. This is attributed to the capture of sub-band gap photons by the quantum dots. Analysis of the current density versus voltage characteristic for the quantum dot solar cell reveals a decrease in the series resistance as the device area is reduce from 0.16 cm2 to 0.01 cm2. This is effect is not observed in control devices and is quantum dot related. Furthermore, low temperature measurements of the open circuit voltage for both quantum dot and control devices provide experimental verification of the conditions required to realise an intermediate band gap solar cell.

scholarly journals Effect of counter-ions on the properties and performance of non-conjugated polyelectrolyte interlayers in solar cell and transistor devices

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (36) ◽  
pp. 20670-20676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ju Hwan Kang ◽  
Yu Jung Park ◽  
Myung Joo Cha ◽  
Yeonjin Yi ◽  
Aeran Song ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Device Performance ◽  
Conjugated Polyelectrolyte ◽  
Interfacial Layers ◽  
Counter Ions ◽  
And Performance

Non-conjugated polyelectrolytes are empolyed as interfacial layers at the electrodes of solar cells and transistor devices to improve the power conversion efficiency (PCE) and device performance.

Numerical Simulation of Single Junction InGaN Solar Cell by SCAPS

2019 ◽  
Vol 821 ◽  
pp. 407-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Orabi Moustafa ◽  
Tariq Alzoubi
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Collection Efficiency ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Photovoltaic Performance ◽  
Surface Recombination ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Short Circuit Current Density ◽  
Bandgap Energy ◽  
Single Junction

The performance of the InGaN single-junction thin film solar cells has been analyzed numerically employing the Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator (SCAPS-1D). The electrical properties and the photovoltaic performance of the InGaN solar cells were studied by changing the doping concentrations and the bandgap energy along with each layer, i.e. n-and p-InGaN layers. The results reveal an optimum efficiency of the InGaN solar cell of ~ 15.32 % at a band gap value of 1.32 eV. It has been observed that lowering the doping concentration NA leads to an improvement of the short circuit current density (Jsc) (34 mA/cm2 at NA of 1016 cm−3). This might be attributed to the increase of the carrier mobility and hence an enhancement in the minority carrier diffusion length leading to a better collection efficiency. Additionally, the results show that increasing the front layer thickness of the InGaN leads to an increase in the Jsc and to the conversion efficiency (η). This has been referred to the increase in the photogenerated current, as well as to the less surface recombination rate.

scholarly journals Highly efficient monolithic perovskite silicon tandem solar cells: analyzing the influence of current mismatch on device performance

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 1995-2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eike Köhnen ◽  
Marko Jošt ◽  
Anna Belen Morales-Vilches ◽  
Philipp Tockhorn ◽  
Amran Al-Ashouri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Energy Yield ◽  
Device Performance ◽  
Tandem Solar Cell ◽  
Tandem Solar Cells ◽  
Highly Efficient

We present a highly efficient monolithic perovskite/silicon tandem solar cell and analyze the tandem performance as a function of photocurrent mismatch with important implications for future device and energy yield optimizations.

Electro-Optical Simulation Of In Ultra-Thin Photonic Crystal Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-21
Author(s):  
Abdelhak Merabti ◽  
Abdelkader Bensliman ◽  
Mahmoud Habab
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Photonic Crystal ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Active Layer ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Cell Structure ◽  
Photovoltaic Performance ◽  
Optical Simulation ◽  
Geometrical Parameters

Hydrogenated amorphous Si (a-Si:H) is an important solar cell material. The critical problem in the a-Si:H-based photovoltaic cell is increasing the conversion efficiency. To overcome the difficulty,  higher conversion efficiency demands a longer optical path  to increase optical absorption. Thus, a light trapping  structure is needed to obtain more efficient absorption. In this context, we propose a complete solar cell structure for which a 1D grating is etched into the ultrathin active absorbing layer of a one-dimensional "CP 1D" photonic crystal a-Si: H characterized by the optimal parameters: period a = 480 nm, a filling factor ff = 50% and a depth d = 150 nm. This was selected by varying the CP1D parameters to maximize the absorption integrated into the active layer. CP1D is suggested as an intermediate layer in the solar cell concentration system. This study allowed us to model the optical and electrical behavior of a CP1D solar cell. After optimization of the geometrical parameters (period and fill factor ... etc.), we concluded that the CP1D led to greater optical gains than for their unstructured equivalent. The simulation clearly illustrates that the electric field strongly affects the electro-optical characteristics of the devices studied, and that it is clear that 1D PC solar cells as active layer have exhibited a high electric field distribution. We have focused on the net on the effect of the active layer and its beneficial role in the sense of expressing the photovoltaic performance of the devices.

scholarly journals Ultra-low p-doping of poly(3-hexylthiophene) and its impact on polymer aggregation and photovoltaic performance

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcel M. Said ◽  
Yadong Zhang ◽  
Raghunath R. Dasari ◽  
Dalaver H. Anjum ◽  
Rahim Munir ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Fill Factor ◽  
Open Circuit Voltage ◽  
Photovoltaic Performance ◽  
Photovoltaic Cells ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Device Performance ◽  
Long Range Order ◽  
P3ht Film ◽  
Low Levels

AbstractPoly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) films and P3HT / fullerene photovoltaic cells have been p-doped with very low levels (< 1 wt. %) of molybdenum tris[1-(trifluoromethylcarbonyl)- 2-(trifluoromethyl)-ethane-1,2-dithiolene]. The dopants are inhomogenously distributed within doped P3HT films, both laterally and as a function of depth, and appear to aggregate in some instances. Doping also results in subtle changes in the local and long range order of the P3HT film. These effects likely contribute to the complexity of the observed evolutions in conductivity, mobility and work function with doping levels. They also negatively affect the open-circuit voltage and fill factor of solar cells in unexpected ways, indicating that dopant aggregation and non-uniform distribution can harm device performance.

Remarkable enhancement of photovoltaic performance of ZnO/CdTe core–shell nanorod array solar cells through interface passivation with a TiO2 layer

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (88) ◽  
pp. 71883-71889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guanghui Zhang ◽  
Yukun Wu ◽  
Huaiyi Ding ◽  
Yunsong Zhu ◽  
Junwen Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Photovoltaic Performance ◽  
Nanorod Array ◽  
Core Shell ◽  
Tio2 Layer ◽  
Interface Passivation ◽  
Cdte Core

The power conversion efficiency of the ZnO/CdTe core–shell nanorod array solar cell can be dramatically improved with a thin passivation TiO2 layer on the interface.

PEDOT:PSS assisted preparation of a graphene/nickel cobalt oxide hybrid counter electrode to serve in efficient dye-sensitized solar cells

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (121) ◽  
pp. 100159-100168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gentian Yue ◽  
Guang Yang ◽  
Fumin Li ◽  
Jihuai Wu
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Counter Electrode ◽  
Photovoltaic Performance ◽  
Dye Sensitized Solar Cells ◽  
Dye Sensitized Solar Cell ◽  
Dye Sensitized ◽  
Nickel Cobalt ◽  
Nickel Cobalt Oxide ◽  
Sensitized Solar Cells

A much higher photovoltaic performance of a dye-sensitized solar cell with a (P-A) Gr/NiCo2O4 counter electrode is achieved than that of a Pt configuration device.

scholarly journals High open-circuit voltage small-molecule p-DTS(FBTTh2)2:ICBA bulk heterojunction solar cells – morphology, excited-state dynamics, and photovoltaic performance

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 1530-1539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aung Ko Ko Kyaw ◽  
Dominik Gehrig ◽  
Jie Zhang ◽  
Ye Huang ◽  
Guillermo C. Bazan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Excited State ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Small Molecule ◽  
Open Circuit Voltage ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction ◽  
Photovoltaic Performance ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Heterojunction Solar Cells ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cell

A high VOC of 1V is achieved in the bulk heterojunction solar cell using the solution-processed small molecule donor p-DTS(FBTTh2)2 and indene-C60 bis-adduct acceptor.

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