scholarly journals Exploration and evaluation of proton source-assisted photocatalyst for hydrogen generation

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 1716-1726 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. C. Bhagya ◽  
Athira Krishnan ◽  
Arunima Rajan S ◽  
Ameen Sha M ◽  
B. R. Sreelekshmy ◽  
...  

The DAH proton source assisted Fe2O3–TiO2 system exhibits exceptional photocatalytic activity and stability for hydrogen generation by a water-splitting reaction.

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (56) ◽  
pp. 32317-32324
Author(s):  
Hai-Cai Huang ◽  
Chuan-Lu Yang ◽  
Mei-Shan Wang ◽  
Xiao-Guang Ma ◽  
You-Gen Yi

Band gap engineering can efficiently improve the photocatalytic activity of semiconductors for hydrogen generation from water splitting.


RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (20) ◽  
pp. 11443-11450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengjia Sun ◽  
Yanli Jiang ◽  
Mei Tian ◽  
Huijun Yan ◽  
Ran Liu ◽  
...  

Pt–B/TiO2/Ti NTs, prepared by anodic oxidation and photo-deposition methods, showed excellent photocatalytic activity.


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (18) ◽  
pp. 4055
Author(s):  
Julia Zwara ◽  
Anna Pancielejko ◽  
Marta Paszkiewicz-Gawron ◽  
Justyna Łuczak ◽  
Magdalena Miodyńska ◽  
...  

The design of an active, stable and efficient photocatalyst that is able to be used for hydrogen production is of great interest nowadays. Therefore, four methods of AgTaO3 perovskite synthesis, such as hydrothermal, solvothermal, sol-gel and solid state reactions, were proposed in this study to identify the one with the highest hydrogen generation efficiency by the water splitting reaction. The comprehensive results clearly show that the solid state reaction (SSR) led to the obtainment of a sample with an almost seven times higher photocatalytic activity than the other methods. Furthermore, four ionic liquids, all possessing nitrogen in the form of organic cations (two imidazoliums with different anions, ammonium and tetrazolium), were used for the first time to prepare composites consisting of AgTaO3 modified with IL and Pt, simultaneously. The effect of the ionic liquids (ILs) and Pt nanoparticles’ presence on the structure, morphology, optical properties, elemental composition and the effectiveness of the hydrogen generation was investigated and discussed. The morphology investigation revealed that the AgTaO3 photocatalysts with the application of [OMIM]-cation based ILs created smaller granules (<500 nm), whereas [TBA] [Cl] and [TPTZ] [Cl] ILs caused the formation of larger particles (up to 2 μm). We found that various ILs used for the synthesis did not improve the photocatalytic activity of the obtained samples in comparison with pristine AgTaO3. It was detected that the compound with the highest ability for hydrogen generation under UV-Vis irradiation was the AgTaO3_0.2% Pt (248.5 μmol∙g−1), having an almost 13 times higher efficiency in comparison with the non-modified pristine sample. It is evidenced that the enhanced photocatalytic activity of modified composites originated mainly from the presence of the platinum particles. The mechanism of photocatalytic H2 production under UV-Vis light irradiation in the presence of an AgTaO3_IL_Pt composite in the water splitting reaction was also proposed.


MRS Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (47-48) ◽  
pp. 2847-2854 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hitomi Ohmagari ◽  
Mohammad Razaul Karim ◽  
Yuta Shudo ◽  
Shintaro Ida ◽  
Ryo Ohtani ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTCa2-αLaαNb3-βXβO10 nanosheets ((α, β=0-0.14), X= Rh(LaRh), Mn(LaMn), Fe(LaFe), Ni(LaNi)) were synthesized by exfoliation using the surfactant aided sonication method. These nanosheets demonstrated superior photocatalytic activities for water splitting into hydrogen at room temperature. SEM-EDX images and spectra confirmed the morphology and composition of the materials where doped metal precursors inserted into the heterogeneous structure aided the photocatalytic activity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhengyuan Jin ◽  
Xiantao Jiang ◽  
Qitao Zhang ◽  
Shaolong Huang ◽  
Luhong Zhang ◽  
...  

AbstractBroad-spectrum light activation in photocatalytic materials is considered vital for effective solar-to-hydrogen energy conversion. Here, we propose an upconversion process in oxygen-doped polymeric carbon nitride (C3N4) nanosheets, resulting in high photocatalytic activity for hydrogen generation from water splitting under infrared light irradiation. Due to the upconversion, the photoexcited electrons are transferred to the conduction band, and a σ* carbon-oxygen orbital localized on the triazine matrix ring resulting from oxygen doping extends the lifetime of photogenerated electrons, which increases the photocatalytic activity under both infrared and visible light. Our material exhibits high apparent quantum efficiency of 0.014% and 23% at 850 nm and 420 nm, respectively. Under infrared light (λ ≥ 800 nm, 24 mW cm−2), the hydrogen production rate of our material is 22.84 μmol h−1 g−1, which can reach a yield similar to that of pristine C3N4 under visible light.


2010 ◽  
Vol 445 ◽  
pp. 217-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mamoru Ohashi ◽  
Tadashi Ishigaki ◽  
Kazuyoshi Uematsu ◽  
Kenji Toda ◽  
Mineo Sato

Photocatalysts for overall water splitting have great potential in solar energy applications. A variety of photocatalysts have shown activity for water splitting. In particular, oxysulfides are the great interest because of their ability to generate H2 and O2 from water under visible light. However, they are generally synthesized under H2S flow, which is an extremely harmful gas for humans. In this study, La2O2S2 was synthesized at low temperature without H2S gas, and its photocatalytic activity was confirmed by hydrogen generation experiments.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harsha Bantawal ◽  
Sandhya U. Shenoy ◽  
Denthaje Krishna Bhat

CaTiO3 has attracted enormous interest in the field of photocatalytic dye degradation and water splitting owing to its low cost, excellent physicochemical stability and structural tunability. Herein, we have developed...


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