Nanoscale toughening of ultrathin graphene oxide-polymer composites: mechanochemical insights into hydrogen-bonding/van der Waals interactions, polymer chain alignment, and steric parameters

Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (25) ◽  
pp. 12305-12316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Zhang ◽  
Hoang Nguyen ◽  
Matthew Daly ◽  
SonBinh T. Nguyen ◽  
Horacio D. Espinosa

Systematic molecular dynamics simulations reveal design criteria for utilization of ultra-thin polymer adlayer to toughen monolayer graphene oxide through nanoscale crack-bridging.

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (111) ◽  
pp. 109267-109277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kostas Karatasos ◽  
Georgios Kritikos

Graphene oxide/poly(acrylic acid) nanocomposite: static, dynamic, thermal properties and hydrogen bonding, as studied by molecular dynamics simulations.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (21) ◽  
pp. 10981-10991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yibo Jin ◽  
Yunxiang Sun ◽  
Yujie Chen ◽  
Jiangtao Lei ◽  
Guanghong Wei

Graphene oxide nanosheets inhibit Aβ1–42 aggregation by weakening inter-peptide interactions and reducing β-sheet contents mostly via salt bridge, hydrogen bonding and cation–π interactions with charged residues.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (19) ◽  
pp. 10813
Author(s):  
Congcong Li ◽  
Zhongkui Lu ◽  
Min Wang ◽  
Siao Chen ◽  
Lu Han ◽  
...  

Thermal stability is a limiting factor for effective application of D-psicose 3-epimerase (DPEase) enzyme. Recently, it was reported that the thermal stability of DPEase was improved by immobilizing enzymes on graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles. However, the detailed mechanism is not known. In this study, we investigated interaction details between GO and DPEase by performing molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The results indicated that the domain (K248 to D268) of DPEase was an important anchor for immobilizing DPEase on GO surface. Moreover, the strong interactions between DPEase and GO can prevent loop α1′-α1 and β4-α4 of DPEase from the drastic fluctuation. Since these two loops contained active site residues, the geometry of the active pocket of the enzyme remained stable at high temperature after the DPEase was immobilized by GO, which facilitated efficient catalytic activity of the enzyme. Our research provided a detailed mechanism for the interaction between GO and DPEase at the nano–biology interface.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 6690-6697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aman Jindal ◽  
Sukumaran Vasudevan

Hydrogen bonding OH···O geometries in the liquid state of linear alcohols, derived from ab initio MD simulations, show no change from methanol to pentanol, in contrast to that observed in their crystalline state.


Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 627 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brad Crawford ◽  
Ahmed E. Ismail

All-atom molecular dynamics simulations are utilized to determine the properties and mechanisms of cellulose dissolution using the ionic liquid tetrabutylphosphonium chloride (TBPCl)–water mixture, from 63.1 to 100 mol % water. The hydrogen bonding between small and large cellulose bundles with 18 and 88 strands, respectively, is compared for all concentrations. The Cl, TBP, and water enable cellulose dissolution by working together to form a cooperative mechanism capable of separating the cellulose strands from the bundle. The chloride anions initiate the cellulose breakup, and water assists in delaying the cellulose strand reformation; the TBP cation then more permanently separates the cellulose strands from the bundle. The chloride anion provides a net negative pairwise energy, offsetting the net positive pairwise energy of the peeling cellulose strand. The TBP–peeling cellulose strand has a uniquely favorable and potentially net negative pairwise energy contribution in the TBPCl–water solution, which may partially explain why it is capable of dissolving cellulose at moderate temperatures and high water concentrations. The cellulose dissolution declines rapidly with increasing water concentration as hydrogen bond lifetimes of the chloride–cellulose hydroxyl hydrogens fall below the cellulose’s largest intra-strand hydrogen bonding lifetime.


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