scholarly journals Unravelling the growth mechanism of the co-precipitation of iron oxide nanoparticles with the aid of synchrotron X-Ray diffraction in solution

Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (14) ◽  
pp. 6620-6628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alec P. LaGrow ◽  
Maximilian O. Besenhard ◽  
Aden Hodzic ◽  
Andreas Sergides ◽  
Lara K. Bogart ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Formation Mechanism ◽  
Growth Mechanism ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Co Precipitation

The formation mechanism of iron oxide nanoparticles reveals an initial segregation into ferrihydrite seeds and a Fe2+ rich growth reservoir.

Synthesis and Effect of Some Parameters through Reverse Micelles Route of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles

2009 ◽  
Vol 152-153 ◽  
pp. 205-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Arabi ◽  
S. Nateghi ◽  
S. Sadeghi
Keyword(s):  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Reverse Micelles ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Vibration Sample Magnetometer

Iron oxide nanoparticles were synthesis by reverse micelle method. X-ray diffraction technique and vibration sample magnetometer were applied to characterize the produced samples at different conditions and parameters for synthesis route. There is no significant difference between samples prepared at 5°C and room temperature except a better crystalline at room temperature. The molar ratio of water to surfactant (w parameter) and concentration of the salt solution on size and magnetic properties of nanoparticles have been investigated. Increasing w leads to producing particles with larger size i.e. for w=16.83, 11.22, and 5.6, particles size are 15.22, 11.66 and 10.5 nm, respectively. The size of nanoparticles are in the range of 9 to 20 nanometers

scholarly journals Synthesis of a new magnetic adsorbent using green tea leaf extract and its application in phenol removal by RSM method

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayed Zia Mohammadi ◽  
Batoul Lashkari ◽  
Azita Khosravan
Keyword(s):  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Iron Concentration ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Phenol Removal ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Tea Leaves ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Tea Leaf ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract In this research, iron oxide nanoparticles were prepared by green synthesis and identified by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, and vibrational magnetometer. The tea leaves extract was used as a reducing agent to synthesize iron oxide nanoparticles. The systematic study of the process was performed using Design Expert 10 software to determine the relationship between the four process variables, namely iron concentration, extract volume, time, and temperature effect. The square model was significant for the response variables. The iron oxide nanoparticles had super-magnetic properties. Then, iron oxide nanoparticles were used for magnetization of activated carbon (MAC). Finally, the MAC were used for phenol removing by response surface methodology (RSM) method. The results manifested that the generated MAC is quite effective in removing phenol. Various parameters such as pH, extraction time and adsorbent amount were optimized by the RSM method. The absorption of phenol was measured by using a spectrophotometer at a maximum wavelength of 510 nm. It was also indicated that phenol in an aqueous solution was removed up to 98%.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity of Iron Oxide Glycerol Nanoparticles Obtained by Coprecipitation Method

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simona Liliana Iconaru ◽  
Alina Mihaela Prodan ◽  
Philippe Le Coustumer ◽  
Daniela Predoi
Keyword(s):  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Lattice Parameter ◽  
Coprecipitation Method ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Antibiofilm Activity ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cubic Lattice ◽  
Antibacterial Studies

The glycerol iron oxide nanoparticles (GIO-NPs) were obtained by an adapted coprecipitation method. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies demonstrate that GIO-NPs were indexed into the spinel cubic lattice with a lattice parameter of 0.835 nm. The refinement of XRD spectra indicated that no other phases except maghemite were detected. The adsorption of glycerol on iron oxide nanoparticles was investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. On the other hand, this work implicated the use of GIO-NPs in antibacterial studies. The results indicate that, in the case ofP. aeruginosa  1397biofilms, at concentrations from 0.01 mg/mL to 0.625 mg/mL, the glycerol iron oxide inhibits the ability of this strain to develop biofilms on the inert substratum.

scholarly journals Synthesis of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Using Isobutanol

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Kostyukova ◽  
Yong Hee Chung
Keyword(s):  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Ammonium Hydroxide ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Ferrous Chloride ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Superparamagnetic Properties

Iron oxide nanoparticles were synthesized by precipitation in isobutanol with sodium hydroxide and ammonium hydroxide. The isobutanol played a role of a surfactant in the synthesis. The nanoparticles were calcined for 100 min to 5 hours in the range of 300 to 600°C. The characterization of the samples by FTIR (Fourier-transform infrared) and XRD (X-ray diffraction) confirmed the formation ofγ-Fe2O3(maghemite) from Fe3O4(magnetite) at calcination at 300°C. The morphology and particle size were studied by SEM (scanning electron microscope). Nanoparticles in the range of 11–22 nm prepared at 0.09 M of ferrous chloride exhibited superparamagnetic properties. Nanoparticles synthesized with ferrous chloride and ammonium hydroxide at 75°C and calcined at 530°C for 2 h wereα-Fe2O3(hematite).

scholarly journals Solanum tuberosum extract mediated synthesis and characterization of iron oxide nanoparticles for their antibacterial and antioxidant activity

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1-s) ◽  
pp. 5-15
Author(s):  
GC Madhu ◽  
Kannaiyan Jaianand ◽  
K Rameshkumar ◽  
Muthukumarasamy Eyini ◽  
Paulraj Balaji ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solanum Tuberosum ◽  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Fe3o4 Nanoparticles ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Biological Synthesis ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Efficient Route

In the present study, the potential of aqueous extract of Solanum tuberosum for synthesis of Iron Oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4) was evaluated. An eco-friendly synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles and characteristics of the obtained Fe3O4 nanoparticles were studied using Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Fourier Transform Infra-Red Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The synthesized Iron oxide nanoparticles were effectively utilized for the antibacterial activity and antioxidant studies. The rapid biological synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles using the extract of S. tuberosum provides an environment friendly, simple and efficient route. From the results, it is suggested that synthesized Iron Oxide could be used effective in future biomedical engineering. Keywords: Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles, Solanum tuberosum.

scholarly journals Green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles using Platanus orientalis leaf extract for antifungal activity

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henam Sylvia Devi ◽  
Muzaffar Ahmad Boda ◽  
Mohammad Ashraf Shah ◽  
Shazia Parveen ◽  
Abdul Hamid Wani
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Platanus Orientalis ◽  
Oxide Particles

Abstract In this report, aqueous phase green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticle utilizing Platanus orientalis is elucidated for the first time. The phytoconstituents of the P. orientalis leaf extract serve a dual role as reducing and capping agent during the fabrication of iron oxide nanoparticles. The role of the leaf extract in the synthesis of iron oxide has been briefly demonstrated in this work. The tailored iron oxide particles were characterized using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray analysis, infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, and dynamic light scattering technique. Nonetheless, X-ray diffraction pattern reveals the mixed phase nature of the ensuing iron oxide, i.e. α-Fe2O3 and γ-Fe2O3. The spherical oxide particles have an average diameter of 38 nm as determined from transmission electron microscopy. Infrared spectroscopy results confirmed the stabilization of iron oxide nanoparticles by the phytochemicals present in the leaf extract. Iron oxide nanoparticles show significant antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger and Mucor piriformis, employed as model fungi, but found to be more active toward M. piriformis.

Effect of Annealing on Structural Properties of Fe3O4 Ferrite Nanoparticles

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 5748-5751
Author(s):  
Ravita ◽  
Amita ◽  
Ashok Kumar ◽  
Pawan S Rana
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Structural Properties ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Annealing Treatment ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

Nano-crystalline Fe3O4 particles has been synthesized by chemical co-precipitation method. The synthesized samples were annealed at different temperature 300 °C, 500 °C, 700 °C. The effect of annealing temperature on structural properties of synthesized sample has been studied by various analytical techniques like X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The X-ray diffraction patterns confirm the synthesis of single crystalline phase of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The crystallite size of synthesized iron oxide nanoparticles is about 7 nm. The crystallinity of iron oxide nanoparticles is enhanced by annealing treatment which is also confirmed by corresponding SEM and TEM micrographs. A phase transition from magnetite (Fe3O4) to hematite (α-F2O3) is observed when the samples are annealed above 500 °C. The fundamental groups of the iron oxide and annealed samples have been identified from FTIR spectrum. The particle size calculated from TEM images for the Fe3O4 sample varies in the range 5–20 nm and it has been observed that the particle size increases on annealing.

scholarly journals Synthesis, characterization, and cytotoxic evaluation of iron oxide nanoparticles functionalized with galactomannan

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco R S Mendes ◽  
Fernanda N Rodrigues ◽  
Nidyedja G G Gonçalves ◽  
Mateus T Aerre ◽  
Kelvi W E Miranda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Thermogravimetric Analysis ◽  
Cytotoxic Activity ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Average Diameter ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Hek 293 ◽  
Co Precipitation

Iron nanoparticles (FeNP) present excellent magnetic properties and chemical stability, and for this reason, they are often configured into materials for a variety of potential uses in medical, biotechnological, and other applications. In this work, iron oxide nanoparticles functionalized with galactomannan (FeNP/Gal) from Caesalpinia pulcherrima were synthesized and submitted to characterization and evaluation of the cytotoxic activity. The functionalized nanoparticles were synthesized by co-precipitation and subjected to a process of surface modification with galactomannan and epichlorohydrin. These nanomaterials were characterized using infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential thermogravimetric analysis (DTA), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). 1D and 2D nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy were also used in the structural analysis of the galactomannan. In addition, in vitro study was carried out to evaluate the cytotoxic activity of the FeNP/Gal nanoparticles on human cells of the HEK-293 strain (ATCC® CRL-1573). The FeNP/Gal nanoparticles had an average diameter of 13 ± 2 nm as opposed to 11 ± 2 nm for unreacted FeNP. The infrared spectrum of the FeNP/Gal nanoparticles presents characteristic absorbance bands of their chemical constituents, confirming that the iron oxide nanoparticles were functionalized with galactomannan. The cytotoxicity assay for the FeNP/Gal nanoparticles did not show significant cytotoxicity against HEK 293-Human embryonic kidney cell lines below 800 µg/mL However, this study points out the possibility of using hemicellulose and other plant-based polysaccharides to produce nanostructured materials for ​​tissue engineering and other biomedical applications.

Mössbauer, magnetization and X-ray diffraction characterization methods for iron oxide nanoparticles

2015 ◽  
Vol 380 ◽  
pp. 111-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raul Gabbasov ◽  
Michael Polikarpov ◽  
Valery Cherepanov ◽  
Michael Chuev ◽  
Iliya Mischenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Characterization Methods ◽  
X Ray

scholarly journals Analysis of Organochlorine Pesticides in Drinking Water and their Degradation by Synthesized Iron oxide Nanoparticles

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 1177-1182
Author(s):  
Bharti ◽  
J.S. Jangwan ◽  
Amrish Kumar ◽  
Vivek Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Organochlorine Pesticides ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Detection Analysis ◽  
Diffraction Patterns ◽  
Co Precipitation

This study reports the analysis of drinking water sources of river Krishni catchment, contaminated by organochlorine pesticides. Iron oxide nanoparticles had been synthesized through co-precipitation method and utilized for the degradation of organochlorine pesticides using advanced oxidation processes. The sharp and narrow peaks of X-ray diffraction patterns revealed the crystalline nature of synthesized iron oxide nanoparticles having size less than 100 nm. The nanoparticles were also characterized using TEM, UV-Vis and IR spectral analysis. Liquid-liquid extraction and GC-MS were used for the detection analysis of pesticides. GC-MS technique was used for further quantitative analysis of 19 pesticides. The degradation analysis showed the maximum amount of degradation (up to 98.38 %) of organochlorine pesticides.

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