Synergic effect of plasmonic gold nanoparticles and graphene oxide on the performance of glucose sensing

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (47) ◽  
pp. 18925-18934 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sadia Tabassum ◽  
Saira Naz ◽  
Amjad Nisar ◽  
Hongyu Sun ◽  
Shafqat Karim ◽  
...  

A highly sensitive Au–GO hybrid nanostructure based non-enzymatic glucose biosensor is fabricated and exhibits superior sensitivity of 84.53 μA mM−1 cm−2. The biosensor also has applications for the detection of glucose in human blood serum, food samples and drinks.

The Analyst ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 143 (1) ◽  
pp. 297-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Gao ◽  
Xiufeng Wu ◽  
Hui Wang ◽  
Wenbo Lu ◽  
Mandong Guo

The highly sensitive and selective electrochemical sensor of hesperidin based on gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) is reported.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baoyan Wu ◽  
Shihua Hou ◽  
Yongyong Xue ◽  
Zhan Chen

The study reports a facile and eco-friendly approach for nanomaterial synthesis and enzyme immobilization. A corresponding glucose biosensor was fabricated by immobilizing the gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and glucose oxidase (GOD) multilayer films onto the polypyrrole (PPy)/reduced graphene oxide (RGO) modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) via the electrodeposition and self-assembly. PPy and graphene oxide were first coated on the surface of a bare GCE by the electrodeposition. Then, AuNPs and GOD were alternately immobilized onto PPy-RGO/GCE electrode using the electrodeposition of AuNPs and self-assembly of GOD to obtain AuNPs-GOD multilayer films. The resulting PPy-RGO-(AuNPs-GOD)n/GCE biosensors were used to characterize and assess their electrocatalytic activity toward glucose using cyclic voltammetry and amperometry. The response current increased with the increased number of AuNPs-GOD layers, and the biosensor based on four layers of AuNPs-GOD showed the best performance. The PPy-RGO-(AuNPs-GOD)4/GCE electrode can detect glucose in a linear range from 0.2 mM to 8 mM with a good sensitivity of 0.89 μA/mM, and a detection limit of 5.6 μM (S/N = 3). This study presents a promising eco-friendly biosensor platform with advantages of electrodeposition and self-assembly, and would be helpful for the future design of more complex electrochemical detection systems.


2016 ◽  
Vol 222 ◽  
pp. 1709-1715 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuanxin He ◽  
Minsui Xie ◽  
Fei Hong ◽  
Xiaoyan Chai ◽  
Hongwei Mi ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 3158-3163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pratibha Pandey ◽  
S. P. Singh ◽  
Sunil K. Arya ◽  
Anju Sharma ◽  
Monika Datta ◽  
...  

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have been self-assembled onto electrochemically deposited polyaniline (PANI) films on indium-tin-oxide (ITO) coated glass plates to fabricate glucose biosensor. The covalent immobilization of glucose oxidase (GOx) in the near vicinity of gold nanoparticles has been obtained using N-ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC)/N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS), chemistry between amino groups of PANI and COOH groups of GOx. These AuNPs-PANI/ITO and GOx/AuNPs-PANI/ITO composite films have been characterized using Fourier transform infra red (FTIR) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) techniques, respectively. The fast electron transfer from the modified PANI surface to electrode is indicated by the observed increase in amperometric response current of these GOx/AuNPs-PANI/ITO bioelectrodes. These GOx/AuNPs-PANI/ITO bioelectrodes exhibit response time of 10 s, linearity from 50 to 300 mg/dl and show value of apparent Michaelis-Menten constant (Kmapp) of 2.2 mM.


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