Inkjet-printed PEDOT:PSS multi-electrode arrays for low-cost in vitro electrophysiology

Lab on a Chip ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (22) ◽  
pp. 3776-3786 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonardo D. Garma ◽  
Laura M. Ferrari ◽  
Paola Scognamiglio ◽  
Francesco Greco ◽  
Francesca Santoro

We present an innovative fabrication process for the production of low cost fully-plastic flexible MEAs and prove that they are a valid proof-of-concept for a platform for the electrophysiological analysis of cardiac cell cultures.

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 234-246
Author(s):  
Charles McRae White ◽  
Mark A. Haidekker ◽  
William S. Kisaalita

New insights into the biomechanical properties of cells are revealing the importance of these properties and how they relate to underlying molecular, architectural, and behavioral changes associated with cell state and disease processes. However, the current understanding of how these in vitro biomechanical properties are associated with in vivo processes has been developed based on the traditional monolayer (two-dimensional [2D]) cell culture, which traditionally has not translated well to the three-dimensional (3D) cell culture and in vivo function. Many gold standard methods and tools used to observe the biomechanical properties of 2D cell cultures cannot be used with 3D cell cultures. Fluorescent molecules can respond to external factors almost instantaneously and require relatively low-cost instrumentation. In this review, we provide the background on fluorescent molecular rotors, which are attractive tools due to the relationship of their emission quantum yield with environmental microviscosity. We make the case for their use in both 2D and 3D cell cultures and speculate on their fundamental and practical applications in cell biology.


2007 ◽  
Vol 92 (10) ◽  
pp. 3734-3752 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julien G.C. Ponard ◽  
Aleksandar A. Kondratyev ◽  
Jan P. Kucera

1986 ◽  
Vol 115 (1) ◽  
pp. 204-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.J. Zadeh ◽  
A. González-Sánchez ◽  
D.A. Fischman ◽  
D.M. Bader

2005 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 147-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
María E. Girón ◽  
Irma Aguilar ◽  
Lisandro Romero ◽  
Elda E. Sánchez ◽  
John c. Pérez ◽  
...  

The pathogenesis of the renal lesion upon envenomation by snakebite has been related to myolysis, hemolysis, hypotension and/or direct venom nephrotoxicity caused by the venom. Both primary and continuous cell culture systems provide an in vitro alternative for quantitative evaluation of the toxicity of snake venoms. Crude Crotalus vegrandis venom was fractionated by molecular exclusion chromatography. The toxicity of C. vegrandis crude venom, hemorrhagic, and neurotoxic fractions were evaluated on mouse primary renal cells and a continuous cell line of Vero cells maintained in vitro. Cells were isolated from murine renal cortex and were grown in 96 well plates with Dulbecco's Modified Essential Medium (DMEM) and challenged with crude and venom fractions. The murine renal cortex cells exhibited epithelial morphology and the majority showed smooth muscle actin determined by immune-staining. The cytotoxicity was evaluated by the tetrazolium colorimetric method. Cell viability was less for crude venom, followed by the hemorrhagic and neurotoxic fractions with a CT50 of 4.93, 18.41 and 50.22 µg/mL, respectively. The Vero cell cultures seemed to be more sensitive with a CT50 of 2.9 and 1.4 µg/mL for crude venom and the hemorrhagic peak, respectively. The results of this study show the potential of using cell culture system to evaluate venom toxicity.


1985 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabeth Millanvoye-Van Brussel ◽  
Marianne Freyss-Beguin ◽  
Geneviéve Griffaton ◽  
Paul Lechat

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