Visible-light induced enhancement in the multi-catalytic activity of sulfated carbon dots for aerobic carbon–carbon bond formation

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (24) ◽  
pp. 6717-6726 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daisy Sarma ◽  
Biju Majumdar ◽  
Tridib K. Sarma
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Carbon Dots ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Significant Advance ◽  
Single System ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Carbon Carbon Bond ◽  
Different Types

The development of carbonaceous materials as metal-free catalysts integrating different types of catalysis in a single system represents a significant advance in cascade/tandem organic synthesis.

scholarly journals Metal-free visible light photoredox enables generation of carbyne equivalents via phosphonium ylide C–H activation

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1687-1691 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mrinmoy Das ◽  
Minh Duy Vu ◽  
Qi Zhang ◽  
Xue-Wei Liu
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Formation Processes ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Carbon Bond ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Carbon Carbon Bond ◽  
Carbon Carbon Bonds ◽  
Carbon Bonds ◽  
New Strategy

Phosphonium ylides have shown their synthetic usefulness in important carbon–carbon bond formation processes. Our new strategy employs phosphonium ylides as novel carbyne equivalents and features a new approach for constructing carbon–carbon bonds from alkenes.

Microwave-accelerated Carbon-carbon and Carbon-heteroatom Bond Formation via Multi-component Reactions: A Brief Overview

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kantharaju Kamanna ◽  
Santosh Y. Khatavi
Keyword(s):  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Cycloaddition Reaction ◽  
Nanoparticle Synthesis ◽  
Single Step ◽  
Bioactive Molecules ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Bond Forming ◽  
Material Interest ◽  
Carbon Carbon Bond

Multi-Component Reactions (MCRs) have emerged as an excellent tool in organic chemistry for the synthesis of various bioactive molecules. Among these, one-pot MCRs are included, in which organic reactants react with domino in a single-step process. This has become an alternative platform for the organic chemists, because of their simple operation, less purification methods, no side product and faster reaction time. One of the important applications of the MCRs can be drawn in carbon- carbon (C-C) and carbon-heteroatom (C-X; X = N, O, S) bond formation, which is extensively used by the organic chemists to generate bioactive or useful material synthesis. Some of the key carbon- carbon bond forming reactions are Grignard, Wittig, Enolate alkylation, Aldol, Claisen condensation, Michael and more organic reactions. Alternatively, carbon-heteroatoms containing C-N, C-O, and C-S bond are also found more important and present in various heterocyclic compounds, which are of biological, pharmaceutical, and material interest. Thus, there is a clear scope for the discovery and development of cleaner reaction, faster reaction rate, atom economy and efficient one-pot synthesis for sustainable production of diverse and structurally complex organic molecules. Reactions that required hours to run completely in a conventional method can now be carried out within minutes. Thus, the application of microwave (MW) radiation in organic synthesis has become more promising considerable amount in resource-friendly and eco-friendly processes. The technique of microwaveassisted organic synthesis (MAOS) has successfully been employed in various material syntheses, such as transition metal-catalyzed cross-coupling, dipolar cycloaddition reaction, biomolecule synthesis, polymer formation, and the nanoparticle synthesis. The application of the microwave-technique in carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond formations via MCRs with major reported literature examples are discussed in this review.

Modern Organic Synthesis in the Laboratory

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Jack Li ◽  
Chris Limberakis ◽  
Derek A. Pflum
Keyword(s):  
Organic Chemistry ◽  
Graduate Students ◽  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Functional Group ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Carbon Bond ◽  
Oxidation Reduction ◽  
Carbon Carbon Bond ◽  
Daunting Task

Searching for reaction in organic synthesis has been made much easier in the current age of computer databases. However, the dilemma now is which procedure one selects among the ocean of choices. Especially for novices in the laboratory, it becomes a daunting task to decide what reaction conditions to experiment with first in order to have the best chance of success. This collection intends to serve as an "older and wiser lab-mate" one could have by compiling many of the most commonly used experimental procedures in organic synthesis. With chapters that cover such topics as functional group manipulations, oxidation, reduction, and carbon-carbon bond formation, Modern Organic Synthesis in the Laboratory will be useful for both graduate students and professors in organic chemistry and medicinal chemists in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries.

The remarkable catalytic activity of ultra-small free-CeO2 nanoparticles in selective carbon–carbon bond formation reactions in water at room temperature

2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
pp. 5350-5353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subhash Banerjee
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Ceo2 Nanoparticles ◽  
Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Reusable Catalyst ◽  
Carbon Carbon Bond ◽  
Active Methylene Compounds ◽  
Active Methylene

A simple and efficient protocol for selective bis-Michael addition and mono-allylation of active methylene compounds has been demonstrated using ultra-small size (∼5 nm) uncapped cerium oxide nanoparticles (free-CeO2 NPs) as a reusable catalyst in water at room temperature.

Palladium chloride catalyzed photochemical Heck reaction

2013 ◽  
Vol 91 (5) ◽  
pp. 348-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suresh B. Waghmode ◽  
Sudhir S. Arbuj ◽  
Bina N. Wani ◽  
C.S. Gopinath
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Heck Reaction ◽  
Palladium Nanoparticles ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Aryl Halides ◽  
Palladium Chloride ◽  
Carbon Bond ◽  
Excellent Yield ◽  
Carbon Carbon Bond ◽  
Uv Visible

PdCl2 catalyzed carbon–carbon bond formation (Heck reaction) between substituted aryl halides and olefins was carried out without a ligand, under irradiation with UV–visible light. The results demonstrated that UV–visible light accelerated the rate of the reaction, leading to an excellent yield of corresponding products. The recovered palladium nanoparticles could be thermally recycled several times. PdCl2 gave excellent conversion up to the fifth addition of substrate.

Hydrolase-catalyzed asymmetric carbon–carbon bond formation in organic synthesis

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (22) ◽  
pp. 16801-16814 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Guan ◽  
Ling-Yu Li ◽  
Yan-Hong He
Keyword(s):  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Carbon Bond ◽  
Bond Forming ◽  
Carbon Carbon Bond ◽  
Bond Forming Reactions ◽  
Asymmetric Carbon

This article reviews the hydrolase-catalyzed asymmetric carbon–carbon bond-forming reactions for the preparation of enantiomerically enriched compounds in organic synthesis.

Visible light photocatalysis in synthesis of pharmaceutically relevant heterocyclic scaffolds

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vishal Srivastava ◽  
Pravin Kumar Singh ◽  
Shraddha Tivari ◽  
Praveen Pratap Singh
Keyword(s):  
Natural Products ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Chemical Bond ◽  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Visible Light Photocatalysis ◽  
Photoredox Catalysis ◽  
Chemical Bond Formation

Visible light and photoredox catalysis have emerged as a powerful and long-lasting tool for organic synthesis, demonstrating the importance of a variety of chemical bond formation methods. Natural products, physiologically...

Photoinduced Oxidative Cross-Coupling for O–S Bond Formation: A Facile Synthesis of Alkyl Benzenesulfonates

Synlett ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (13) ◽  
pp. 1558-1563 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aiwen Lei ◽  
Atul Singh ◽  
Hong Yi ◽  
Guoting Zhang ◽  
Changliang Bian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Selective Synthesis ◽  
Mechanistic Studies ◽  
Facile Synthesis ◽  
Metal Free

We have developed a photoinduced oxidative cross-coupling of thiophenols with alcohols for O–S bond formation. The protocol uses visible light, a metal-free photocatalyst, and oxygen as the oxidant for the selective synthesis of alkyl benzenesulfonates; no ligand co-additive is necessary. Mechanistic studies suggested that the disulfide and alkyl benzenesulfinate are involved as intermediates and that the transformation proceeds by a radical pathway.

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