Theoretical investigation of the mechanism, kinetics and subsequent degradation products of the NO3 radical initiated oxidation of 4-hydroxy-3-hexanone

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 2080-2092
Author(s):  
Ning Zhang ◽  
Fengyang Bai ◽  
Xiumei Pan

We reported the H-abstraction reactions of 4-hydroxy-3-hexanone with NO3 with respect to thermodynamics, kinetics, temperature dependence and the subsequent mechanism.

In this paper we derive an expression for the temperature dependence of the magnetic moment of octahedral d 5 complexes which have ligand field strengths in the neighbourhood of the 2 T 2 - 6 A 1 crossover point. The expression includes the effects of configurational mixing and of spin-orbit coupling of the low lying 4 T 1 state with the ground and first excited states. In this case the corrections are at most some 10% of the unperturbed result. Calculated results for Fe 3+ are shown to be in reasonable agreement with experimental results for the iron (III) NN -dialkyldithiocarbamates (Ewald, Martin, Ross & White 1964).


Author(s):  
Alexander Koch ◽  
Sven Krieck ◽  
Helmar Görls ◽  
Matthias Westerhausen

Arylmagnesium and -calcium reagents are easily accessible, however, ether degradation processes limit the storability especially of the calcium-based heavy Grignard reagents. Ortho-bound substituents with phosphanyl donor sites usually block available coordination sites and stabilize such complexes. The reaction of bromo-2,6-bis(diphenylphosphanylmethyl)benzene (1a) with magnesium in tetrahydrofuran yields [Mg{C6H3-2,6-(CH2PPh2)2}2] (2) after recrystallization from 1,2-dimethoxyethane. However, the similarly performed reduction of bromo- (1a) and iodo-2,6-bis(diphenylphosphanylmethyl)benzene (1b) with calcium leads to ether cleavage and subsequent degradation products. α-Deprotonation of THF yields 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphanylmethyl)benzene. Furthermore, the insoluble THF adducts of dimeric calcium diphenylphosphinate halides, [(thf)3Ca(X)(µ-O2PPh2)]2 [X = Br (3a), I (3b)], precipitate verifying ether decomposition and cleavage of P-C bonds. Ether adducts of calcium halides [such as [(dme)2(thf)CaBr2] (4)] form supporting the initial Grignard reaction and a subsequent Schlenk-type dismutation reaction.


2003 ◽  
Vol 118 (2) ◽  
pp. 610-621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Fleurat-Lessard ◽  
Sergy Yu. Grebenshchikov ◽  
Rüdiger Siebert ◽  
Reinhard Schinke ◽  
Nadine Halberstadt

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