scholarly journals Micro-mechanical properties of single high aspect ratio crystals

CrystEngComm ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (38) ◽  
pp. 5738-5748 ◽  
Author(s):  
François S. Hallac ◽  
Ioannis S. Fragkopoulos ◽  
Simon D. Connell ◽  
Frans L. Muller

This work describes a new method to measure breakage strength and elastic modulus of single crystal cantilevers using atomic force microscopy.

2008 ◽  
Vol 19 (23) ◽  
pp. 235704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minhua Zhao ◽  
Vaneet Sharma ◽  
Haoyan Wei ◽  
Robert R Birge ◽  
Jeffrey A Stuart ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 54 (15) ◽  
pp. 2065-2071 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Subbir Parvej ◽  
Xinnan Wang ◽  
Joseph Fehrenbach ◽  
Chad A Ulven

Kenaf ( Hibiscus cannabinus L.) fiber is being extensively used as a reinforcement material in composites due to its excellent mechanical properties. To use this fiber more efficiently, it is necessary to understand its mechanical properties at micro/nano meter scale. Despite the evidence of some past studies to determine the elastic modulus of kenaf fiber, most of them were performed on fiber bundles. Bundle-based method to find the elastic moduli has some obvious issues of foreign materials being present, incorrect gauge length, and sample diameter due to void spaces. These issues pose as obvious hurdles to determine the elastic modulus accurately. In this study, individual kenaf micro fiber was used to find elastic modulus in the radial direction. The radial elastic modulus of the fiber was characterized by atomic force microscopy-based nanoindentation. To determine the radial elastic modulus from the force versus sample deformation data, the extended Johnson–Kendall–Roberts model was used which considered adhesion force from the fiber surface. The radial elastic modulus of the kenaf fiber was found to be 2.3 GPa.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. K. Wenderott ◽  
Carmen G. Flesher ◽  
Nicki A. Baker ◽  
Christopher K. Neeley ◽  
Oliver A. Varban ◽  
...  

AbstractObesity-related type 2 diabetes (DM) is a major public health concern. Adipose tissue metabolic dysfunction, including fibrosis, plays a central role in DM pathogenesis. Obesity is associated with changes in adipose tissue extracellular matrix (ECM), but the impact of these changes on adipose tissue mechanics and their role in metabolic disease is poorly defined. This study utilized atomic force microscopy (AFM) to quantify difference in elasticity between human DM and non-diabetic (NDM) visceral adipose tissue. The mean elastic modulus of DM adipose tissue was twice that of NDM adipose tissue (11.50 kPa vs. 4.48 kPa) to a 95% confidence level, with significant variability in elasticity of DM compared to NDM adipose tissue. Histologic and chemical measures of fibrosis revealed increased hydroxyproline content in DM adipose tissue, but no difference in Sirius Red staining between DM and NDM tissues. These findings support the hypothesis that fibrosis, evidenced by increased elastic modulus, is enhanced in DM adipose tissue, and suggest that measures of tissue mechanics may better resolve disease-specific differences in adipose tissue fibrosis compared with histologic measures. These data demonstrate the power of AFM nanoindentation to probe tissue mechanics, and delineate the impact of metabolic disease on the mechanical properties of adipose tissue.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (41) ◽  
pp. 46571-46577
Author(s):  
Heekwon Lee ◽  
Zhuofei Gan ◽  
Mojun Chen ◽  
Siyi Min ◽  
Jihyuk Yang ◽  
...  

MRS Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (40) ◽  
pp. 2763-2768 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergei Magonov ◽  
Marko Surtchev ◽  
John Alexander ◽  
Ivan Malovichko ◽  
Sergey Belikov

ABSTRACTRecent advances in studies of local mechanical properties of polymers with different atomic force microscopy techniques (contact, Hybrid and amplitude modulation modes) are described in interplay between experiment and theory. Analysis of force curves and time dependencies of probe response to sample compliance, which were recorded on a number of polymer materials at various temperatures, leads to quantitative mapping of specific mechanical properties (elastic modulus, work of adhesion, etc). High spatial resolution of elastic modulus mapping (10-20 nm) is illustrated in measurements of lamellar structures of several polymers. Challenges of examination of viscoelastic properties are pointed out and a possible solution is presented.


2006 ◽  
Vol 45 (14) ◽  
pp. 3201 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Garnaes ◽  
P.-E. Hansen ◽  
N. Agersnap ◽  
J. Holm ◽  
F. Borsetto ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
Ahmed Kazaili ◽  
Riaz Akhtar

Understanding of the ultrastructure and nanomechanical behavior of the cornea is important for a number of ocular disorders. In this study, atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to determine nanoscale changes in the porcine cornea following enzymatic degradation. Diff erent concentrations of amylase were used to degrade the cornea. A reduction in elastic modulus at the nanoscale, along with disrupted collagen morphology, was observed following enzymatic treatment. This study highlights the interplay between mechanical properties and collagen organization in the healthy cornea.


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