Enzyme-responsive fluorescent camptothecin prodrug/polysaccharide supramolecular assembly for targeted cellular imaging and in situ controlled drug release

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (7) ◽  
pp. 1042-1045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Hui Zhang ◽  
Ying-Ming Zhang ◽  
Xianliang Sheng ◽  
Jie Wang ◽  
Yu Liu

An enzyme-responsive polysaccharide assembly was constructed, which possesses low cytotoxicity, targeted imaging and controlled drug release, while providing a concurrent means for the real-time tracking of drug delivery.

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Qiu ◽  
Qing Liu ◽  
Chun-Yan Hong ◽  
Cai-Yuan Pan

The pH- and redox-sensitive camptothecin-loaded unimolecular micelles display low cytotoxicity and controlled drug release in a sustained manner.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 1503-1509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Li ◽  
Jun Cao ◽  
Qi Wang ◽  
Jie Zhang ◽  
Shiqin Zhu ◽  
...  

A nanomized NIR fluorescent prodrug was developed with improved bioavailability and tumor-targeting ability. Nanomized tumor-microenvironment-active NIR DCM-S-GEM/PEG prodrug provides a novel approach to realize long real-time tracking of drug delivery and activation process without systemic toxicity in vivo.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 432-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana M. Juarez ◽  
Jorgelina Cussa ◽  
Marcos B. Gomez Costa ◽  
Oscar A. Anunziata

Background: Controlled drug delivery systems can maintain the concentration of drugs in the exact sites of the body within the optimum range and below the toxicity threshold, improving therapeutic efficacy and reducing toxicity. Mesostructured Cellular Foam (MCF) material is a new promising host for drug delivery systems due to high biocompatibility, in vivo biodegradability and low toxicity. Methods: Ketorolac-Tromethamine/MCF composite was synthesized. The material synthesis and loading of ketorolac-tromethamine into MCF pores were successful as shown by XRD, FTIR, TGA, TEM and textural analyses. Results: We obtained promising results for controlled drug release using the novel MCF material. The application of these materials in KETO release is innovative, achieving an initial high release rate and then maintaining a constant rate at high times. This allows keeping drug concentration within the range of therapeutic efficacy, being highly applicable for the treatment of diseases that need a rapid response. The release of KETO/MCF was compared with other containers of KETO (KETO/SBA-15) and commercial tablets. Conclusion: The best model to fit experimental data was Ritger-Peppas equation. Other models used in this work could not properly explain the controlled drug release of this material. The predominant release of KETO from MCF was non-Fickian diffusion.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingzi Liu ◽  
Xiaoyan Sun ◽  
Baofen Ye ◽  
Zhengyu Yan

Particle-based delivery system has merged as a powerful platform in controlled drug release. The present study developed a new inverse opal hydrogel microcarriers system composed of gold nanorods (AuNRs) for...


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (19) ◽  
pp. 3296-3304
Author(s):  
Jinkang Dou ◽  
Ruiqi Yang ◽  
Kun Du ◽  
Li Jiang ◽  
Xiayun Huang ◽  
...  

Ultrasound-controlled drug release is a very promising technique for controlled drug delivery due to the unique advantages of ultrasound as the stimulus.


2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 1347-1354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heiko Kranz ◽  
Erol Yilmaz ◽  
Gayle A. Brazeau ◽  
Roland Bodmeier

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 1401-1409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yufu Tang ◽  
Xiaomei Lu ◽  
Chao Yin ◽  
Hui Zhao ◽  
Wenbo Hu ◽  
...  

Tissue-penetration-depth-independent self-luminescence is highly expected to perform photoisomerization-related bioapplications in vivo to overcome the limitation of shallow tissue-penetration from external photoexcitation.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Souza ◽  
Lorenzo Dona ◽  
Kirill Titov ◽  
Paolo Bruzzese ◽  
Zhixin Zeng ◽  
...  

Nanocomposites comprising metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) embedded in a polymeric matrix are promising carriers for drug delivery applications. While understanding the chemical and physical transformations of MOFs during the release of confined drug molecules is challenging, this is central to devising better ways for controlled release of therapeutic agents. Herein we demonstrate the efficacy of synchrotron microspectroscopy to track the in situ release of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) anticancer drug molecules from a drug@MOF/polymer composite (5-FU@HKUST-1/polyurethane). Using experimental time-resolved infrared spectra jointly with newly developed density functional theory calculations, we reveal the detailed dynamics of vibrational motions underpinning the dissociation of 5-FU bound to the framework of HKUST-1 upon water exposure. We discover that HKUST-1 creates hydrophilic channels within the hydrophobic polyurethane matrix hence helping to tune drug release rate. The synergy between a hydrophilic MOF with a hydrophobic polymer can be harnessed to engineer a tunable nanocomposite that alleviates the unwanted burst effect commonly encountered in drug delivery.<br>


Nanomaterials ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Priyanka Prakash ◽  
Wing-Hin Lee ◽  
Ching-Yee Loo ◽  
Hau Seung Jeremy Wong ◽  
Thaigarajan Parumasivam

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are natural polymers produced under specific conditions by certain organisms, primarily bacteria, as a source of energy. These up-and-coming bioplastics are an undeniable asset in enhancing the effectiveness of drug delivery systems, which demand characteristics like non-immunogenicity, a sustained and controlled drug release, targeted delivery, as well as a high drug loading capacity. Given their biocompatibility, biodegradability, modifiability, and compatibility with hydrophobic drugs, PHAs often provide a superior alternative to free drug therapy or treatments using other polymeric nanocarriers. The many formulation methods of existing PHA nanocarriers, such as emulsion solvent evaporation, nanoprecipitation, dialysis, and in situ polymerization, are explained in this review. Due to their flexibility that allows for a vessel tailormade to its intended application, PHA nanocarriers have found their place in diverse therapy options like anticancer and anti-infective treatments, which are among the applications of PHA nanocarriers discussed in this article. Despite their many positive attributes, the advancement of PHA nanocarriers to clinical trials of drug delivery applications has been stunted due to the polymers’ natural hydrophobicity, controversial production materials, and high production costs, among others. These challenges are explored in this review, alongside their existing solutions and alternatives.


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