Copper-catalyzed radical approach to allenyl iodides

2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (78) ◽  
pp. 11774-11777 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulong Song ◽  
Shihua Song ◽  
Xinyu Duan ◽  
Xiaoyan Wu ◽  
Feng Jiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Addition Reaction ◽  
Radical Mechanism ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Radical Approach

A copper-catalyzed 1,4-addition reaction of arylsulfonyl iodides with 1,3-enynes afforded various allenyl halides in high yields under mild conditions via a radical mechanism.

Catalytic activity of cupric oxide in addition reactions of alkyl cyanoacetates with 1-alkenes

1979 ◽  
Vol 44 (12) ◽  
pp. 3695-3704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milan Hájek ◽  
Jaroslav Málek
Keyword(s):  
High Selectivity ◽  
Addition Reaction ◽  
Fast Rate ◽  
Cupric Oxide ◽  
Ethyl Cyanoacetate ◽  
Radical Mechanism ◽  
Addition Reactions ◽  
Free Radical Mechanism ◽  
Reaction Proceeds ◽  
High Yields

In the presence of cupric oxide as the catalyst, ethyl cyanoacetate reacts with 1-alkenes to form 1 : 1 adducts in high yields. The active catalytic component was found to be a soluble copper species generated in the absence of oxygen in 10-3 to 10-5 M concentrations by a partial dissolution of cupric oxide in ethyl cyanoacetate. The homogeneous catalytic reaction proceeds already at temperatures about 80 °C at a fast rate and with high selectivity. Results of inhibition experiments in the presence of α-naphthol and galvinoxyl support strongly the view on a free-radical mechanism of the addition reaction.

Novel Brønsted Acidic Ionic Liquids Based on Benzimidazolium Cation: Synthesis and Catalyzed Conjugate Addition of Indoles with α,β-unsaturated Ketones

2011 ◽  
Vol 233-235 ◽  
pp. 977-984
Author(s):  
Bin Wang ◽  
Chen Jiang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Michael Addition ◽  
Addition Reaction ◽  
Conjugate Addition ◽  
Michael Addition Reaction ◽  
Unsaturated Ketones ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Acidic Ionic Liquids ◽  
High Yields ◽  
The Michael Addition

Brønsted acidic ionic liquids based on benzimidazolium cation was synthesized and employed as an efficient catalysts for the Michael addition reaction of indoles to α,β-unsaturated ketones under mild conditions to afford the corresponding conjugate addition products in high yields (90%-98%). The catalyst 1-butyl-3-(3-sulfopropyl)benzimidazolium p-toluenesulfonate ([PSbbim][p-CH3PhSO3]) could be reused at least three times without a noticeably decrease in its activity.

scholarly journals Electrochemical multicomponent synthesis of 4-selanylpyrazoles under catalyst- and chemical-oxidant-free conditions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Wu ◽  
Jin-Yang Chen ◽  
Jing Ning ◽  
Xue Jiang ◽  
Jie Deng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multicomponent Reaction ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Multicomponent Synthesis ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Simple Protocol ◽  
High Yields

An electrochemical multicomponent reaction was established under catalyst-, chemical-oxidant-free and mild conditions, which provides an eco-friendly and simple protocol for constructing 4-selanylpyrazoles from easily available raw materials with high yields.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Antiproliferative Evaluation of 2-Deoxy-N-glycosylbenzotriazoles/imidazoles

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 3742
Author(s):  
Caleigh S. Garton ◽  
Noelle K. DeRose ◽  
Dylan Dominguez ◽  
Maria L. Turbi-Henderson ◽  
Ashley L. Lehr ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Lines ◽  
Cancer Cell ◽  
Addition Reaction ◽  
Protecting Group ◽  
Human Breast ◽  
Lung Cancer Cell ◽  
Subsequent Removal ◽  
Anticancer Properties ◽  
Tributyltin Hydride ◽  
High Yields

A series of 2-deoxy-2-iodo-α-d-mannopyranosylbenzotriazoles was synthesized using the benzyl, 4,6-benzylidene and acetyl protected D-glucal in the presence of N-iodosuccinimide (NIS). Subsequent removal of the iodine at the C-2 position using tributyltin hydride under free radical conditions afforded the 2-deoxy-α-d-glucopyranosylbenzotriazoles in moderate to high yields. This method was extended to the preparation of substituted 2-deoxy-β-d-glucopyranosylimidazoles as well. The stereoselectivity of the addition reaction and the effect of the protecting group and temperature on anomer distribution of the benzotriazole series were also investigated. The anticancer properties of the newly synthesized compounds were evaluated in a series of viability studies using HeLa (human cervical adenocarcinoma), human breast and lung cancer cell lines. The N-[3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-α-d-glucopyranosyl]-1H-benzotriazole and the N-[3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-α-d-glucopyranosyl]-2H-benzotriazole were found to be the most potent cancer cell inhibitors at 20 µM concentrations across all four cell lines.

Hypervalent Iodine-Mediated Beckmann Rearrangement of Ketoximes

Synlett ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (11) ◽  
pp. 1465-1468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomohiro Maegawa ◽  
Yasuyoshi Miki ◽  
Ryohei Oishi ◽  
Kazutoshi Segi ◽  
Hiromi Hamamoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lewis Acid ◽  
Beckmann Rearrangement ◽  
Hypervalent Iodine ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
High Yields

We developed a Beckmann rearrangement employing hypervalent iodine reagent under mild conditions. The reaction of ketoxime with hypervalent iodine afforded the corresponding ketone, but premixing of hypervalent iodine and a Lewis acid was effective for promoting Beckmann rearrangement. Aromatic and aliphatic ketoximes were converted into their corresponding amides in good to high yields.

Tin(II)chloride Mediated Addition Reaction of Bromonitromethane to Aldehydes

2005 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 416-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali S. Mahasneh
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectroscopy ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Addition Reaction ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Aliphatic Aldehydes ◽  
Type Reaction ◽  
High Yields

Bromonitromethane adds to aliphatic aldehydes in the presence of tin(II) chloride to yield β -nitro alcohols via a Reformatsky-type reaction in high yields, while aromatic aldehydes give low yields. The products were characterized by IR, NMR, and mass spectroscopy and by elemental analysis

Ligand-Free Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Allylic Defluorinative Cross-Coupling of α-Trifluoromethyl Alkenes with Epoxides

Synlett ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuan Wang ◽  
Zhiyang Lin ◽  
Yun Lan
Keyword(s):  
Ring Opening ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Proton Donor ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Ligand Free ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Radical Type

We report a reductive allylic defluorinative reaction of α-trifluoromethyl alkenes with terminal epoxides, which consists of an iodide-mediated regioselective ring opening and a nickel-catalyzed radical-type cross-coupling, providing diverse tertiary gem-difluorobishomoallylic alcohols in moderate to high yields. Notably, this reaction is conducted under mild conditions and requires no external ligand or proton donor.

scholarly journals Decarbonylation through Aldehydic C–H Bond Cleavage by a Cationic Iridium Catalyst

Synlett ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (08) ◽  
pp. 972-976 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomohiko Shirai ◽  
Kazuki Sugimoto ◽  
Masaya Iwasaki ◽  
Ryuki Sumida ◽  
Harunori Fujita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bond Cleavage ◽  
Catalyst System ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Iridium Catalyst ◽  
Reaction Proceeds ◽  
High Yields

We report the decarbonylation of aldehydes through an aldehydic C–H bond cleavage catalyzed by a cationic iridium/bisphosphine catalyst. The reaction proceeds under relatively mild conditions to give the corresponding hydrocarbon products in moderate to high yields. In addition, this cationic iridium catalyst system can be applied to an asymmetric hydroacylation of ketones.

p-Toluenesulfonic Acid Coated Natural Phosphate as an Efficient Catalyst for the Synthesis of 2-Substituted Benzimidazole

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (12) ◽  
pp. 614-617
Author(s):  
Soumia Belkharchach ◽  
Hanane Elayadi ◽  
Hana Ighachane ◽  
Said Sebti ◽  
Mustapha Ait Ali ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Catalytic Amount ◽  
Reusable Catalyst ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
Natural Phosphate ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Toluenesulfonic Acid ◽  
High Yields

2-Substituted benzimidazoles are selectively synthesised in high yields via the condensation of o-phenylenediamine derivatives with aldehyde derivatives using catalytic amount of p-toluenesulfonic acid coated natural phosphate (NP/PTSA) under mild conditions. The use of NP/PTSA as a reusable catalyst makes this process simple, convenient, and environmentally friendly.

A mild, general, and metal-free method for site-specific deuteration induced by visible light using D2O as the source of deuterium atoms

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 669-672 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuai Shi ◽  
Ruining Li ◽  
Liangming Rao ◽  
Zhankui Sun
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Functional Group ◽  
Site Specific ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Radical Approach

Visible light induced desulfurization–deuteration method was developed using D2O as the source of deuterium atoms. This radical approach features mild conditions, broad substrate scope, highly efficient D-incorporation and excellent functional group compatibility.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document