17O NMR and15N NMR chemical shifts of sterically-hindered amides: ground-state destabilization in amide electrophilicity

2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (30) ◽  
pp. 4423-4426 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vittorio Pace ◽  
Wolfgang Holzer ◽  
Laura Ielo ◽  
Shicheng Shi ◽  
Guangrong Meng ◽  
...  

We report17O NMR and15N NMR spectroscopic data for sterically-hindered acyclic amides. The data demonstrate that a combined use of17O NMR and15N NMR serves as a powerful tool in assessing electronic effects of the amide bond.

1992 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. 1278-1281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef Jirman ◽  
Pavel Pech

17O NMR spectra of ten acyl- and diacylureas (I-V) and thioureas (VII-X) were measured. 17O NMR chemical shifts of the ureido oxygen in the ureas range from 240 to 310 ppm, those of the acyl oxygens from 377 to 400 ppm (acetyl groups) and 359 to 389 ppm (benzoyl groups), the half-widths being tens to hundreds Hz. Acylation of urea to the diacyl stage has an almost twice as large effect on the chemical shift of the ureido oxygen than has the monoacylation. From the viewpoint of 17O NMR shifts, no significant differences has been found in the influence of ureido and thioureido groups on the transfer of electronic effects in 1,3-diacylureas and 1,3-diacylthioureas.


2001 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 182-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Cristina Souza dos Santos ◽  
Aurea Echevarria

1981 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. I. Maksimovskaya ◽  
M. A. Fedotov

Author(s):  
S. Kuroki ◽  
K. Yamauchi ◽  
Hiromichi Kurosu ◽  
S. Ando ◽  
Isao Ando ◽  
...  

1976 ◽  
Vol 31 (12) ◽  
pp. 1641-1645 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter Grahn

The 13C NMR chemical shifts of fifteen 6 substituted 2,3-dihydro-1,4-diazepinium salts (cis trimethincyanines) (1) and twelve 2 substituted bis(dimethylamino)trimethinium salts (trans trimethincyanines) (2) have been determined. A comparison of the substituentinduced shifts (13C SCS) of 1 and 2 allows no distinction between steric and electronic effects. In the three 6 п-electron systems 1, 2 and monosubstituted benzenes the 13C SCS are similar for the substituent bearing carbon atoms. A surprisingly large 4JFCCNC coupling constant has been observed.


Author(s):  
Erkki Kolehmainen ◽  
Kari Lappalainen ◽  
Alexander Perjéssy ◽  
Pavol Hrnčiar ◽  
Margita Lácová ◽  
...  

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