Facile fluorescence strategy for sensitive detection of microcystin-LR based on dsDNA-templated copper nanoclusters

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (13) ◽  
pp. 1752-1758 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanli Zhang ◽  
Yanqiong Lai ◽  
Xia Teng ◽  
Shaofu Pu ◽  
Zhi Yang ◽  
...  

We developed a simple, sensitive, low-cost and label-free method to detect microcystin-leucine-arginine (MC-LR) using double-strand DNA-templated copper nanoclusters (dsDNA-CuNCs) as fluorescent probes.

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (28) ◽  
pp. 3584-3589 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanqiong Lai ◽  
Xia Teng ◽  
Yanli Zhang ◽  
Hongbin Wang ◽  
Pengfei Pang ◽  
...  

In this study, we developed a simple, sensitive, low-cost and label-free method to detect rutin by using double-stranded DNA-templated copper nanoclusters (dsDNA-CuNCs) as a fluorescent probe.


2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (40) ◽  
pp. 17296-17301
Author(s):  
Tao Lei ◽  
Ting Huang ◽  
Tianze Wang ◽  
Peng Yu ◽  
Taiping Qing ◽  
...  

A fast and label-free fluorescent sensor was developed to determine SCN−via inhibiting the formation of DNA-templated copper nanoclusters (CuNCs).


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (22) ◽  
pp. 4319-4323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manman Cao ◽  
Yan Jin ◽  
Baoxin Li

DNA-templated copper nanoclusters were used as a fluorescent nano-dye for the uracil–DNA glycosylase (UDG) assay. The proposed method is simple and sensitive.


Biosensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
Donggee Rho ◽  
Seunghyun Kim

An optical cavity-based biosensor (OCB) has been developed for point-of-care (POC) applications. This label-free biosensor employs low-cost components and simple fabrication processes to lower the overall cost while achieving high sensitivity using a differential detection method. To experimentally demonstrate its limit of detection (LOD), we conducted biosensing experiments with streptavidin and C-reactive protein (CRP). The optical cavity structure was optimized further for better sensitivity and easier fluid control. We utilized the polymer swelling property to fine-tune the optical cavity width, which significantly improved the success rate to produce measurable samples. Four different concentrations of streptavidin were tested in triplicate, and the LOD of the OCB was determined to be 1.35 nM. The OCB also successfully detected three different concentrations of human CRP using biotinylated CRP antibody. The LOD for CRP detection was 377 pM. All measurements were done using a small sample volume of 15 µL within 30 min. By reducing the sensing area, improving the functionalization and passivation processes, and increasing the sample volume, the LOD of the OCB are estimated to be reduced further to the femto-molar range. Overall, the demonstrated capability of the OCB in the present work shows great potential to be used as a promising POC biosensor.


Author(s):  
Antonia Perju ◽  
Nongnoot Wongkaew

AbstractLateral flow assays (LFAs) are the best-performing and best-known point-of-care tests worldwide. Over the last decade, they have experienced an increasing interest by researchers towards improving their analytical performance while maintaining their robust assay platform. Commercially, visual and optical detection strategies dominate, but it is especially the research on integrating electrochemical (EC) approaches that may have a chance to significantly improve an LFA’s performance that is needed in order to detect analytes reliably at lower concentrations than currently possible. In fact, EC-LFAs offer advantages in terms of quantitative determination, low-cost, high sensitivity, and even simple, label-free strategies. Here, the various configurations of EC-LFAs published are summarized and critically evaluated. In short, most of them rely on applying conventional transducers, e.g., screen-printed electrode, to ensure reliability of the assay, and additional advances are afforded by the beneficial features of nanomaterials. It is predicted that these will be further implemented in EC-LFAs as high-performance transducers. Considering the low cost of point-of-care devices, it becomes even more important to also identify strategies that efficiently integrate nanomaterials into EC-LFAs in a high-throughput manner while maintaining their favorable analytical performance.


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