A novel cyclometallated iridium(iii) complex based dual-mode phosphorescent probe for detection of acidity and bovine serum albumin

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (23) ◽  
pp. 3033-3040 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qixiang Chen ◽  
Sujitraj Sheth ◽  
Yuan Zhao ◽  
Qijun Song

A novel phosphorescent iridium(iii) cyclometallated complex synthesized, characterized, and applied for detection of acidic pH ratiometrically and bovine serum albumin.

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongxin Zhang ◽  
Hao Fu ◽  
De-E Liu ◽  
Jinxia An ◽  
Hui Gao

Abstract Background Efficient and highly controllable antibacterial effect, as well as good biocompatibility are required for antibacterial materials to overcome multi-drug resistance in bacteria. Herein, nano graphene oxide (NGO)-based near-infrared (NIR) photothermal antibacterial materials was schemed to complex with biocompatible bovine serum albumin (BSA) and aggregation-induced emission fluorogen (AIEgen) with daylight-stimulated ROS-producing property for dual-mode phototherapy in the treatment of antibiotic resistance bacteria. Results Upon co-irradiation of daylight and NIR laser, NGO-BSA-AIE nanoparticles (NPs) showed superiorly antibacterial effect (more than 99%) both against amoxicillin (AMO)-resistant Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) by comparison with sing-model phototherapy. Meanwhile, the NGO-BSA-AIE NPs displayed prominent stability and excellently controllable biocompatibility. More importantly, under daylight irradiation, the AIEgen not only produced plentiful ROS for killing bacteria, but also presented fluorescence image for tracking bacteria. Conclusions Hence, the designed system provided tempting strategy of employing light as impetus for tracking bacterial distribution and photothermal/photodynamic synergistic treatment of antibiotic resistance antibacterial.


Author(s):  
G. D. Gagne ◽  
M. F. Miller

We recently described an artificial substrate system which could be used to optimize labeling parameters in EM immunocytochemistry (ICC). The system utilizes blocks of glutaraldehyde polymerized bovine serum albumin (BSA) into which an antigen is incorporated by a soaking procedure. The resulting antigen impregnated blocks can then be fixed and embedded as if they are pieces of tissue and the effects of fixation, embedding and other parameters on the ability of incorporated antigen to be immunocyto-chemically labeled can then be assessed. In developing this system further, we discovered that the BSA substrate can also be dried and then sectioned for immunolabeling with or without prior chemical fixation and without exposing the antigen to embedding reagents. The effects of fixation and embedding protocols can thus be evaluated separately.


1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (03) ◽  
pp. 645-647 ◽  
Author(s):  
M A Orchard ◽  
C Robinson

SummaryThe biological half-life of prostacyclin in Krebs solution, human cell-free plasma or whole blood was measured by bracket assay on ADP-induced platelet aggregation. At 37°C, pH 7.4, plasma and blood reduced the rate of loss of antiaggregatory activity compared with Krebs solution. The protective effect of plasma was greater than that of whole blood. This effect could be partially mimicked by the addition of human or bovine serum albumin to the Krebs solution. The stabilisation afforded by human serum albumin was dependent on the fatty acid content of the albumin, although this was less important for bovine serum albumin.


1974 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. E. Senior

ABSTRACT A radioimmunoassay was developed to measure the levels of oestrone and oestradiol in 0.5–1.0 ml of domestic fowl peripheral plasma. The oestrogens were extracted with diethyl ether, chromatographed on columns of Sephadex LH-20 and assayed with an antiserum prepared against oestradiol-17β-succinyl-bovine serum albumin using a 17 h incubation at 4°C. The specificity, sensitivity, precision and accuracy of the assays were satisfactory. Oestrogen concentrations were determined in the plasma of birds in various reproductive states. In laying hens the ranges of oestrone and oestradiol were 12–190 pg/ml and 29–327 pg/ml respectively. Levels in immature birds, in adult cockerels and in an ovariectomized hen were barely detectable. The mean concentrations of oestrone and oestradiol in the plasma of four non-laying hens (55 pg/ml and 72 pg/ml respectively) and one partially ovariectomized hen (71 pg/ml and 134 pg/ml respectively) were well within the range for laying hens. It is evident that the large, yolk-filled follicles are not the only source of oestrogens in the chicken ovary.


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