How to predict the location of the defect levels induced by 3d transition metal ions at octahedral sites of aluminate phosphors

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bingyan Qu ◽  
Rulong Zhou ◽  
Lei Wang ◽  
Pieter Dorenbos
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Transition Metal Ions ◽  
Accurate Estimate ◽  
Octahedral Sites ◽  
Defect Levels

First estimate (left) and accurate estimate (right) of the defect levels of 3d-TM ions at the octahedral sites of aluminate phosphors.

Impact of lithium excess on the structural and electrochemical properties of the LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4high-voltage cathode material

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (40) ◽  
pp. 20103-20107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Feng Deng ◽  
Shi-Xi Zhao ◽  
Peng-Yuan Zhai ◽  
Guozhong Cao ◽  
Ce-Wen Nan
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Cathode Material ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Electrochemical Properties ◽  
Transition Metal Ions ◽  
Octahedral Sites ◽  
Tetrahedral Sites ◽  
One Step ◽  
Co Precipitation

Li1+xNi0.5−xMn1.5O4, madeviaa novel one-step co-precipitation route, undergoes a disordered-to-ordered phase change. Transition metal ions in tetrahedral sites could influence the performance more than the cationic ordering in octahedral sites does.

The optical absorption spectra of certain transition metal ions in muscovite, lepidolite, and fuchsite

1968 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. H. Faye
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Optical Absorption ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Absorption Spectra ◽  
Transition Metal Ions ◽  
Ligand Field ◽  
Optical Absorption Spectra ◽  
Ligand Field Theory ◽  
Octahedral Sites ◽  
Sheet Silicate

The unpolarized optical absorption spectra of the sheet silicate minerals muscovite, lepidolite, and fuchsite have been examined. The spectra, interpreted on the basis of ligand field theory, indicate that all three minerals contain Fe3+ and possibly Ti3+ in octahedral sites. In addition, muscovite is shown to contain octahedrally coordinated Fe2+, lepidolite octahedral Fe2+ and Mn2+, and fuchsite octahedral Cr3+. No evidence was found for transition metals in tetrahedral sites.Some comments are made on the similarity of the spectra of certain of the transition metal ions in several classes of minerals. This leads to the speculation that the cations Fe3+, Mn2+, and Cr3+ may tend to 'mold' their immediate surroundings.

HREM Study of electron-induced surface radiation damage in ReO3

1991 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 636-637
Author(s):  
R. Ai ◽  
H.-J. Fan ◽  
L. D. Marks
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Metal Oxides ◽  
Electron Irradiation ◽  
Transition Metal Oxides ◽  
Carbon Film ◽  
Transition Metal Ions ◽  
Surface Radiation ◽  
Valence Transition ◽  
Electron Microscopes

It has been known for a long time that electron irradiation induces damage in maximal valence transition metal oxides such as TiO2, V2O5, and WO3, of which transition metal ions have an empty d-shell. This type of damage is excited by electronic transition and can be explained by the Knoteck-Feibelman mechanism (K-F mechanism). Although the K-F mechanism predicts that no damage should occur in transition metal oxides of which the transition metal ions have a partially filled d-shell, namely submaximal valence transition metal oxides, our recent study on ReO3 shows that submaximal valence transition metal oxides undergo damage during electron irradiation.ReO3 has a nearly cubic structure and contains a single unit in its cell: a = 3.73 Å, and α = 89°34'. TEM specimens were prepared by depositing dry powders onto a holey carbon film supported on a copper grid. Specimens were examined in Hitachi H-9000 and UHV H-9000 electron microscopes both operated at 300 keV accelerating voltage. The electron beam flux was maintained at about 10 A/cm2 during the observation.

Synthesis, Spectral and Antimicrobial Investigation of 2-(Naphthalenel-ylamino)-2- Phenylacetonitrile and 1, 10-Phenanthroline with Five Divalent Transition Metal Ions

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Al-Amery1 ◽  
Ashraf Saad Rasheed ◽  
Dina A. Najeeb
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Transition Metal Ions ◽  
Molar Conductance ◽  
Octahedral Geometry ◽  
Mixed Ligand ◽  
Gram Negative Bacteria ◽  
Magnetic Studies ◽  
Gram Positive Bacteria

Five new mixed ligand metal complexes have been synthesized by the reaction of divalent transition metal ions (Hg, Ni, Zn, Cu and Cd) with 2-(naphthalen-l-ylamino)-2-phenylacetonitrile (L1 ) and 1,10-phenanthroline (L2). The coordination likelihood of the two ligands toward metal ions has been suggested in the light of elemental analysis, UV-Vis spectra, FTIR, 1H-NMR, flam atomic absorption, molar conductance and magnetic studies. Results data suggest that the octahedral geometry for all the prepared complexes. Antibacterial examination of synthesized complexes in vitro was performed against four bacterias. Firstly, Gram-negative bacteria namely, Pseudomonas aerugin and Escherichia. Secondly, Gram-positive bacteria namely, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcuaurouss. Results data exhibit that the synthesized complexes exhibited more biological activity than tetracycline pharmaceutical.

Bond-length distributions for ions bonded to oxygen: Metalloids and post-transition metals

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivier Charles Gagné ◽  
Frank Christopher Hawthorne
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Transition Metals ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Bond Length ◽  
Lone Pair ◽  
Transition Metal Ions ◽  
Oxygen Lone Pair

Bond-length distributions are examined for thirty-three configurations of the metalloid ions and fifty-six configurations of the post-transition-metal ions bonded to oxygen. Lone-pair stereoactivity is discussed.

Bond-length distributions for ions bonded to oxygen: Metalloids and post-transition metals

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivier Charles Gagné ◽  
Frank Christopher Hawthorne
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Transition Metals ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Bond Length ◽  
Lone Pair ◽  
Transition Metal Ions ◽  
Oxygen Lone Pair

Bond-length distributions are examined for thirty-three configurations of the metalloid ions and fifty-six configurations of the post-transition-metal ions bonded to oxygen. Lone-pair stereoactivity is discussed.

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