scholarly journals Mechanism for spontaneous oxygen and hydrogen evolution reactions on CoO nanoparticles

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 6708-6719 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyoung-Won Park ◽  
Alexie M. Kolpak

Overall photocatalytic water splitting with a high efficiency has recently been observed for CoO nanoparticle suspensions in the absence of an applied bias or co-catalyst. This study clarifies the mechanism of spontaneous overall water splitting with the prominent efficiency observed on the CoO nanoparticle.

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (17) ◽  
pp. 7871-7876 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chong Wang ◽  
Bin Ma ◽  
Xingzhong Cao ◽  
Shan He ◽  
Jingbin Han ◽  
...  

A bridge-type interface was constructed in a Cu2O@ZnCr-LDH photocatalyst, and it imparts high efficiency for overall water splitting without any co-catalyst.


2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 1711-1718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingfeng Gao ◽  
Chengying Guo ◽  
Xuejing Liu ◽  
Xiaojing Ma ◽  
Mingzhu Zhao ◽  
...  

The development of earth-abundant and high-efficiency electrocatalysts for overall water splitting is highly fascinating and still presents a challenge caused by the low activity for both the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) at the same time.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (19) ◽  
pp. 7245-7250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaolin Zhu ◽  
Cheng Tang ◽  
Hao-Fan Wang ◽  
Bo-Quan Li ◽  
Qiang Zhang ◽  
...  

Fully exposed ternary hydroxides electrodeposited on Ni foam (NiCoFe/NF) exhibited superb oxygen evolution and hydrogen evolution reactivity in alkaline media, and this monolithic-structured electrode further enabled a high-efficiency water electrolyzer.


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 856 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seongwon Woo ◽  
Jooyoung Lee ◽  
Dong Sub Lee ◽  
Jung Kyu Kim ◽  
Byungkwon Lim

In this study, simple electrospinning combined with pyrolysis were used to fabricate transition-metal-based-nanoparticle-incorporated carbon nanofiber (CNF) electrocatalysts for a high-efficiency hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and overall water splitting. Co-CeO2 nanoparticle-incorporated carbon nanofibers (Co-CeO2@CNF) exhibit an outstanding electrocatalytic HER performance with an overpotential and Tafel slope of 92 mV and 54 mV/dec, respectively. For the counterpart, electrolysis, we incorporate the widely used Ni2Fe catalyst with a high oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity into the carbon nanofiber (Ni2Fe@CNF). To evaluate their electrochemical properties for the overall water splitting, Co-CeO2@CNF and Ni2Fe@CNF were used as the HER and OER electrocatalysts in an alkaline electrolyzer. With the paired Co-CeO2@CNF and Ni2Fe@CNF electrodes, an overall water splitting current density of 10 mA/cm2 was achieved by applying 1.587 V across the electrodes with a remarkably lower overpotential of 257 mV compared to that of an electrolyzer comprised of Pt/C and IrO2 electrodes (400 mV). Owing to the conformal incorporation of nanoparticles into the CNF, the electrocatalysts exhibit significant long-term durability over 70 h of overall water splitting. This study provides rational designs of catalysts with high electrochemical catalytic activity and durability to achieve overall water splitting.


Author(s):  
Yaru Li ◽  
Yu-Quan Zhu ◽  
Weili Xin ◽  
Song Hong ◽  
Xiaoying Zhao ◽  
...  

Rationally designing low-content and high-efficiency noble metal nanodots offers opportunities to enhance electrocatalytic performances for water splitting. However, the preparation of highly dispersed nanodots electrocatalysts remains a challenge. Herein, we...


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 1287-1298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prashanth W. Menezes ◽  
Chakadola Panda ◽  
Stefan Loos ◽  
Florian Bunschei-Bruns ◽  
Carsten Walter ◽  
...  

The mechanistically distinct and synergistic role of phosphite anions in hydrogen evolution and nickel cations in oxygen evolution have been uncovered for active and durable overall water splitting catalysis in nickel phosphite.


Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 4496-4504
Author(s):  
Qianqian Chi ◽  
Genping Zhu ◽  
Dongmei Jia ◽  
Wei Ye ◽  
Yikang Wang ◽  
...  

A p–n heterojunction of TiO2/BiOBr with a strong built-in electric field has been constructed to simultaneously obtain hydrogen and oxygen through a photocatalytic water splitting.


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