Crystal-controlled polymerization: recent advances in morphology design and control of organic polymer materials

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (46) ◽  
pp. 23197-23219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuya Oaki ◽  
Kosuke Sato

Recent advances in morphology design and control of organic polymer materials from nanoscopic to macroscopic scales, larger than the molecular scale, are summarized as crystal-controlled polymerization from a new perspective.

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Youjing Li ◽  
Fen Li ◽  
Ying Yang ◽  
Baocai Ge ◽  
Fanzhu Meng

Abstract In view of the serious environmental pollution, which is the greatest problem the world is facing, and the continuous consumption of raw materials, it is imminent to search for green and sustainable resources. Lignin is an organic polymer that exists widely in nature, and if it can be transformed from traditional low-value waste product with low range of applications to functional materials with high application prospects, it can be of great significance to alleviate environmental pollution and shortage of fossil resources. One of the functional applications of lignin involves its use to fabricate composite with other polymeric materials, which can then be used to prepare membrane materials. This review summarizes the recent research and application progress of combining lignin with polypropylene, polyvinyl alcohol, starch, cellulose, chitosan, and other polymeric materials to prepare composite membranes; and summarizes the future development direction of lignin-based composite membranes. We hope this review may provide a new perspective to the understanding of lignin-based composite membranes and a useful reference for future research.


2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 041-050
Author(s):  
Xiaoqian Wang ◽  
Ai Lin Chin ◽  
Rong Tong

Poly(α-hydroxy acids), as a family of biodegradable polyesters, are valuable materials due to their broad applications in packaging, agriculture, and biomedical engineering. Herein we highlight and explore recent advances of catalysts in controlled ring-opening polymerization of O-carboxyanhydrides towards functionalized poly(α-hydroxy acids), especially metal catalyst-mediated controlled polymerization. Limitations of current polymerization strategies of O-carboxyanhydrides are discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuejiang Li ◽  
Hong Zhao

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to review the recent studies on opinion polarization and disagreement. Design/methodology/approach In this work, recent advances in opinion polarization and disagreement and pay attention to how they are evaluated and controlled are reviewed. Findings In literature, three metrics: polarization, disagreement and polarization-disagreement index are usually adopted and there is a tradeoff between polarization and disagreement. Different strategies have been proposed in literature which can significantly control opinion polarization and disagreement based on these metrics. Originality/value This review is of crucial importance to summarize works on opinion polarization and disagreement and to the better understanding and control of them.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (18) ◽  
pp. 4350-4360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangming Chen ◽  
Wei Xu ◽  
Daoben Zhu

In this review, recent advances in organic polymer thermoelectric composites, mainly focusing on the preparation strategies to achieve enhanced thermoelectric performance, have been discussed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (7) ◽  
pp. P-223-P-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
KEISHI NAITO

2020 ◽  
Vol 131 ◽  
pp. 110001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenjun Ma ◽  
Lei Xia ◽  
Xuemei Gong ◽  
Georgios Kokogiannakis ◽  
Shugang Wang ◽  
...  

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