Spiro-linked organic small molecules as hole-transport materials for perovskite solar cells

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (39) ◽  
pp. 18750-18765 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sivakumar Gangala ◽  
Rajneesh Misra

Organic–inorganic halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted great attention as an alternative renewable photovoltaic technology with a power conversion efficiency (PCE) > 22%, which is on par with established technologies.

Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (45) ◽  
pp. 21824-21833 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jyoti V. Patil ◽  
Sawanta S. Mali ◽  
Chang Kook Hong

Controlling the grain size of the organic–inorganic perovskite thin films using thiourea additives now crossing 2 μm size with >20% power conversion efficiency.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stav Rahmany ◽  
Lioz Etgar

Much effort has been made to push the power conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) towards the theoretical limit. Recent studies have shown that post deposition treatment of barrier...


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (32) ◽  
pp. 12754-12760 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudam Chavhan ◽  
Oscar Miguel ◽  
Hans-Jurgen Grande ◽  
Victoria Gonzalez-Pedro ◽  
Rafael S. Sánchez ◽  
...  

The viability of using solution-processed CuSCN films as inorganic hole selective contacts in perovskite solar cells is demonstrated, by reaching a power conversion efficiency of 6.4% in planar heterojunction-based devices.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 666 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsuan-Ta Wu ◽  
Yu-Ting Cheng ◽  
Ching-Chich Leu ◽  
Shih-Hsiung Wu ◽  
Chuan-Feng Shih

Incorporating additives into organic halide perovskite solar cells is the typical approach to improve power conversion efficiency. In this paper, a methyl-ammonium lead iodide (CH3NH3PbI3, MAPbI3) organic perovskite film was fabricated using a two-step sequential process on top of the poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) hole-transporting layer. Experimentally, water and potassium halides (KCl, KBr, and KI) were incorporated into the PbI2 precursor solution. With only 2 vol% water, the cell efficiency was effectively improved. Without water, the addition of all of the three potassium halides unanimously degraded the performance of the solar cells, although the crystallinity was improved. Co-doping with KI and water showed a pronounced improvement in crystallinity and the elimination of carrier traps, yielding a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 13.9%, which was approximately 60% higher than the pristine reference cell. The effect of metal halide and water co-doping in the PbI2 layer on the performance of organic perovskite solar cells was studied. Raman and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopies indicated that a PbI2-dimethylformamide-water related adduct was formed upon co-doping. Photoluminescence enhancement was observed due to the co-doping of KI and water, indicating the defect density was reduced. Finally, the co-doping process was recommended for developing high-performance organic halide perovskite solar cells.


2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Nguyen Tran Thuat ◽  
Bui Bao Thoa ◽  
Nguyen Bao Tran ◽  
Nguyen Minh Tu ◽  
Nguyen Ngoc Minh ◽  
...  

Organometal halide perovskite materials have shown high potential as light absorbers for photovoltaic applications. In this work, perovskite planar solar cells were fabricated on corning substrates with the structure as follows: the first layer made of tantalum-doped tin oxide as transparent contact material, followed by sputtering niobium-doped titanium oxide as the compact electron transport layer; covered with perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 as the light harvester by combination between spin-coating and dipping methods; CuSCN was evaporated as the hole transport layer; the final thin Al/Ag electrodes were deposited. This configuration is shortly described as Al/TTO/NTO/CH3NH3PbI3/CuSCN/Ag. Such heterojunctions are expected to be suitable for the development of efficient hybrid solar cells. The fabricated cells were measured under the air mass 1.5 illumination condition, showed the rectification effect and exhibited a power conversion efficiency of 0.007%, with a open circuit voltage of 53.2 mV, a short circuit current of 0.36 mA/cm2, and a form factor of 37%. The power conversion efficiency will be further optimized in near future.


Author(s):  
Mohd Quasim Khan ◽  
Khursheed Ahmad

In the last few decades, the energy demand has been increased dramatically. Different forms of energy have utilized to fulfill the energy requirements. Solar energy has been proven an effective and highly efficient energy source which has the potential to fulfill the energy requirements in the future. Previously, various kind of solar cells have been developed. In 2013, organic–inorganic metal halide perovskite materials have emerged as a rising star in the field of photovoltaics. The methyl ammonium lead halide perovskite structures were employed as visible light sensitizer for the development of highly efficient perovskite solar cells (PSCs). In 2018, the highest power conversion efficiency of 23.7% was achieved for methyl ammonium lead halide based PSCs. This obtained highest power conversion efficiency makes them superior over other solar cells. The PSCs can be employed for practical uses, if their long term stability improved by utilizing some novel strategies. In this chapter, we have discussed the optoelectronic properties of the perovskite materials, construction of PSCs and recent advances in the electron transport layers for the fabrication of PSCs.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 3502-3507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Cao ◽  
Yunlong Li ◽  
Thomas Morrissey ◽  
Brian Lam ◽  
Brian O. Patrick ◽  
...  

Organic molecular hole-transport materials (HTMs) are appealing for the scalable manufacture of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) because they are easier to reproducibly prepare in high purity than polymeric and inorganic HTMs.


2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (37) ◽  
pp. 5343-5346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Haider ◽  
Chao Zhen ◽  
Tingting Wu ◽  
Jinbo Wu ◽  
Chunxu Jia ◽  
...  

Nickel phthalocyanine as a hole transporting material in inverted planar perovskite solar cells leads to a power conversion efficiency of 14.3%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (16) ◽  
pp. 9510-9516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingdong Ding ◽  
Cheng Chen ◽  
Linghao Sun ◽  
Hongping Li ◽  
Hong Chen ◽  
...  

Two novel highly efficient and low-cost phenothiazine 5,5-dioxide core building block based hole transport materials are reported, achieving a power conversion efficiency as high as 20.2%.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document