Highly selective electrochemical reduction of CO2 to formate on metal-free nitrogen-doped PC61BM

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (24) ◽  
pp. 11236-11243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhipeng Chen ◽  
Kaiwen Mou ◽  
Shunyu Yao ◽  
Licheng Liu
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Reduction ◽  
Fullerene Derivative ◽  
Faradaic Efficiency ◽  
Nitrogen Doped ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Reduction Of Co2

Herein we report the first example of a nitrogen-doped fullerene derivative for the electrochemical reduction of CO2 to formate with a high faradaic efficiency.

scholarly journals Electrochemical reduction of CO2 to ethylene on Cu/CuxO-GO composites in aqueous solution

RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (30) ◽  
pp. 17572-17581
Author(s):  
Nusrat Rashid ◽  
Mohsin Ahmad Bhat ◽  
U. K. Goutam ◽  
Pravin Popinand Ingole
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Electrochemical Reduction ◽  
Conversion Rate ◽  
Faradaic Efficiency ◽  
Reduction Of Co2

Herein, we present fabrication of graphene oxide supported Cu/CuxO nano-electrodeposits which efficiently and selectively can electroreduce CO2 into ethylene with a faradaic efficiency of 34% and conversion rate of 194 mmol g−1 h−1 at −0.985 V vs. RHE.

scholarly journals Structure Sensitivity and Evolution of Nickel-Bearing Nitrogen-Doped Carbons in the Electrochemical Reduction of CO2

ACS Catalysis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 3444-3454 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Büchele ◽  
Antonio J. Martín ◽  
Sharon Mitchell ◽  
Frank Krumeich ◽  
Sean M. Collins ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Reduction ◽  
Structure Sensitivity ◽  
Nitrogen Doped ◽  
Reduction Of Co2

scholarly journals Low-Overpotential Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 to Formic Acid on Surface-Modified Doped Tin Oxide Pellets

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Abdul ◽  
Jason Pitts ◽  
Deepak Rajput ◽  
Shankar Rananavare
Keyword(s):  
Formic Acid ◽  
Electrochemical Reduction ◽  
Current Density ◽  
Tin Oxide ◽  
Aqueous Media ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Faradaic Efficiency ◽  
Electrode Potentials ◽  
Tin Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Reduction Of Co2

Gas sensors fabricated with antimony doped tin oxide (ATO) nanomaterials exhibit remarkable sensitivity for detecting oxidizing and reducing gases. This study highlights the enhanced selectivity and stability of the porous ATO nanomaterial electrode made for electrochemical reduction of CO2 in aqueous media. During electrochemical reduction, these electrodes prepared from compressed powders tend to crumble within a few hours in aqueous media. To overcome this electrode disintegration effect, we modified the surface of the doped tin-Oxide nanoparticles with Nafion and a dipodal silane (1,2-Bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane). The electrode characterization studies include Cyclic Voltammetry (CV), and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). Scanning electron microscopic investigation of electrode surface morphology and roughness before and after electrochemical CO2 reduction for derivatized and underivatized electrode revealed lower surface roughness for former than the latter.The derivatized electrodes allowed CO2 electrochemical reduction at low overpotentials and high current density without any electrode crumbling over more than 24 hours of continuous operation. Formate/formic acid and methanol were the major products of reduction at electrode potentials ranging from -0.4 to -1.0V vs. RHE in the CO2 saturated 0.1M KHCO3 electrolyte. Higher current density and Faradaic Efficiency of formic acid was observed when compared to planar tin electrode materials and tin oxide nanoparticles deposited on FTO glass.

scholarly journals Arc Plasma Deposited Copper and Gold Nanoparticles on FTO Substrate for Electrochemical Reduction of CO2

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Gold Nanoparticles ◽  
Formic Acid ◽  
Electrochemical Reduction ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Plasma Deposition ◽  
Arc Plasma ◽  
Faradaic Efficiency ◽  
Electro Deposition ◽  
Electro Catalysis ◽  
Reduction Of Co2

A composite of copper and gold nanoparticles was deposited using arc plasma deposition on the conductive FTO substrate for the electrochemical reduction of CO2 . The use of arc plasma deposition system allows the nanoparticles to be implanted onto the substrate as opposed to the commonly used methods of vacuum deposition or electro deposition. This unique structure reduced the CO2 to produce formic acid with up to 60% faradaic efficiency. Copper and gold nanoparticles have never previously been reported to produce formic acid with such high efficiency, suggesting that the co-deposition technique of implanted nanoparticles can provide an interesting future avenue in the field of electrochemical reduction of CO2 . The surface analysis of the electrodes is presented here along with potential dependent faradaic efficiency of the electro catalysis.

scholarly journals Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 to Formate on Easily Prepared Carbon-Supported Bi Nanoparticles

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 2032 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatriz Ávila-Bolívar ◽  
Leticia García-Cruz ◽  
Vicente Montiel ◽  
José Solla-Gullón
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Electrochemical Reduction ◽  
Carbon Paper ◽  
Faradaic Efficiency ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Bismuth Nanoparticles ◽  
Electrode Potentials ◽  
Co2 Electroreduction ◽  
Reduction Of Co2 ◽  
Bi Nanoparticles

Herein, the electrochemical reduction of CO2 to formate on carbon-supported bismuth nanoparticles is reported. Carbon-supported Bi nanoparticles (about 10 nm in size) were synthesized using a simple, fast and scalable approach performed under room conditions. The so-prepared Bi electrocatalyst was characterized by different physicochemical techniques, including transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction and subsequently air-brushed on a carbon paper to prepare electrodes. These electrodes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and also by cyclic voltammetry. Finally, CO2 electroreduction electrolyses were performed at different electrode potentials for 3 h. At the optimal electrode potential (−1.6 V vs AgCl/Ag), the concentration of formate was about 77 mM with a faradaic efficiency of 93 ± 2.5%. A 100% faradaic efficiency was found at a lower potential (−1.5 V vs AgCl/Ag) with a formate concentration of about 55 mM. In terms of stability, we observed that after about 70 h (in 3 h electrolysis experiments at different potentials), the electrode deactivates due to the gradual loss of metal as shown by SEM/EDX analyses of the deactivated electrodes.

Highly ordered mesoporous carbon/iron porphyrin nanoreactor for the electrochemical reduction of CO2

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (30) ◽  
pp. 14966-14974 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaecheol Choi ◽  
Jeonghun Kim ◽  
Pawel Wagner ◽  
Jongbeom Na ◽  
Gordon G. Wallace ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Reduction ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Mesoporous Carbon ◽  
Ordered Mesoporous Carbon ◽  
Iron Porphyrin ◽  
Faradaic Efficiency ◽  
Ordered Mesoporous ◽  
Conductive Substrate ◽  
Carbon Iron ◽  
Reduction Of Co2

A highly ordered mesoporous carbon having a large surface area is utilized as a conductive substrate to immobilize iron porphyrin catalysts for electrochemical CO2 reduction, resulting in the selective conversion of aqueous CO2 into CO with 92.1% faradaic efficiency.

Nitrogen-doped metal-free carbon catalysts for (electro)chemical CO2 conversion and valorisation

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (36) ◽  
pp. 13508-13528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana M. Fernandes ◽  
Andreia F. Peixoto ◽  
Cristina Freire
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Reduction ◽  
Carbon Materials ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Co2 Conversion ◽  
Nitrogen Doped ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Carbon Catalysts ◽  
Made In ◽  
Value Added Products

This review focuses on the recent developments made in the fabrication of N-doped carbon materials for enhanced CO2 conversion and electrochemical reduction into high-value-added products.

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