Electrodeposited single-crystalline PbCrO4 microrods for photoelectrochemical water oxidation: enhancement of minority carrier diffusion

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (27) ◽  
pp. 13312-13320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung Ki Cho ◽  
Ramavi Akbar ◽  
Jinseok Kang ◽  
Won-Hee Lee ◽  
Hyun S. Park

Electrodeposited single-crystalline PbCrO4 microrods are highly active toward photoelectrochemical water oxidation.

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 2044-2052 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liming Zhang ◽  
Xiaofei Ye ◽  
Madhur Boloor ◽  
Andrey Poletayev ◽  
Nicholas A. Melosh ◽  
...  

Modestly elevating temperature activates minority carrier hopping in BiVO4, and dramatically enhances the photoactivity for water oxidation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (24) ◽  
pp. 12022-12026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lili Jin ◽  
Xusheng Zheng ◽  
Wei Liu ◽  
Linlin Cao ◽  
Yuanjie Cao ◽  
...  

MoO3−x spheres with plasmonic and amorphous features were obtained as highly active and stable photoanodes for water oxidation.


Author(s):  
D.P. Malta ◽  
M.L. Timmons

Measurement of the minority carrier diffusion length (L) can be performed by measurement of the rate of decay of excess minority carriers with the distance (x) of an electron beam excitation source from a p-n junction or Schottky barrier junction perpendicular to the surface in an SEM. In an ideal case, the decay is exponential according to the equation, I = Ioexp(−x/L), where I is the current measured at x and Io is the maximum current measured at x=0. L can be obtained from the slope of the straight line when plotted on a semi-logarithmic scale. In reality, carriers recombine not only in the bulk but at the surface as well. The result is a non-exponential decay or a sublinear semi-logarithmic plot. The effective diffusion length (Leff) measured is shorter than the actual value. Some improvement in accuracy can be obtained by increasing the beam-energy, thereby increasing the penetration depth and reducing the percentage of carriers reaching the surface. For materials known to have a high surface recombination velocity s (cm/sec) such as GaAs and its alloys, increasing the beam energy is insufficient. Furthermore, one may find an upper limit on beam energy as the diameter of the signal generation volume approaches the device dimensions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 588-592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fusheng Li ◽  
Ziqi Zhao ◽  
Hao Yang ◽  
Dinghua Zhou ◽  
Yilong Zhao ◽  
...  

A cobalt oxide catalyst prepared by a flame-assisted deposition method on the surface of FTO and hematite for electrochemical and photoelectrochemical water oxidation, respectively.


Author(s):  
Yalong Zou ◽  
Jiabo Le ◽  
Yufeng Cao ◽  
Na An ◽  
Yang Zhou ◽  
...  

The attractive photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting for hydrogen fuels always desires new semiconductors which provide stronger visible light absorption with suitable band positions. Sn(II) complex oxides are expected to offer...


Author(s):  
Shuya Zhao ◽  
Yurui Xue ◽  
Zhongqiang Wang ◽  
Zhiqiang Zheng ◽  
Xiaoyu Luan ◽  
...  

Developing highly active, stable and low-cost electrocatalysts capable of an efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is urgent and challenging.


Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Wang ◽  
Feng Li ◽  
Xuefeng Long ◽  
Tong Wang ◽  
Huan Chai ◽  
...  

Surface modification by loading a water oxidation co-catalyst (WOC) is generally considered to be an efficient means to optimize the sluggish surface oxygen evolution reaction (OER) of hematite photoanode for...


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