scholarly journals Nickel-catalyzed oxidative C–H/N–H annulation of N-heteroaromatic compounds with alkynes

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 3242-3248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atsushi Obata ◽  
Akane Sasagawa ◽  
Ken Yamazaki ◽  
Yusuke Ano ◽  
Naoto Chatani

The reaction of N-heteroaromatic compounds, such as 2-aryl-pyrrole, benzimidazole, imidazole, indole, and pyrazole derivatives, with alkynes in the presence of a catalytic amount of a nickel complex results in C–H/N–H oxidative annulation.

Synthesis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haruka Kawakami ◽  
Itsuki Nohira ◽  
Naoto Chatani

The reaction of 2-(2-fluoroaryl)-N-heteroaromatic compounds, such as benzimidazole and indole derivatives with alkynes in the presence of a catalytic amount of a nickel complex results in C-F/N-H annulation with alkynes. The reaction shows a high functional group compatibility. The presence of a strong base, such as KOBut or LiOBut is required for the reaction to proceed.


Author(s):  
Hadis Khodadad ◽  
Farhad Hatamjafari ◽  
Khalil Pourshamsian ◽  
Babak Sadeghi

Aim and Objective: Microwave-assisted condensation of acetophenone 1 and aromatic aldehydes 2 gave chalcone analogs 3, which were cyclized to pyrazole derivatives 6a-f via the reaction with hydrazine hydrate and oxalic acid in the presence of the catalytic amount of acetic acid in ethanol. Materials and Methods: The structural features of the synthesized compounds were characterized by melting point, FT-IR, 1H, 13C NMR and elemental analysis. Results: The antibacterial activities of the synthesized pyrazoles was evaluated against three gram-positive bacteria such as Enterococcus durans, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and two gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. Conclusion: All the synthesized pyrazoles showed relatively high antibacterial activity against S. aureus strain and none of them demonstrated antibacterial activity against E. coli.


2012 ◽  
Vol 90 (5) ◽  
pp. 427-432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ardeshir Khazaei ◽  
Mohammad Ali Zolfigol ◽  
Mohmmad Mokhlesi ◽  
Mahtab Pirveysian

A green and simple procedure for the thiocynation of aromatic and heteroaromatic rings in the presence of a catalytic amount of citric acid in water are described. The reactions proceed in high yields, with short reaction times and under mild conditions.


Author(s):  
Ganesamoorthy Thirunarayanan ◽  
K. Ravi

Some N-acetyl pyrazoles including 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(substituted phenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-yl-ethanones have been synthesised by solvent free cyclization cum acetylation of chalcones including substituted styryl 3,4-dichlorophenyl ketones using hydrazine hydrate and acetic anhydride in presence of catalytic amount of fly-ash: H2SO4 catalyst. The yield of these N-acetyl pyrazole derivatives are more than 75%. The synthesised N-acetyl pyrazoline derivatives were characterized by their physical constants and spectral data. The infrared spectral νC=N and C=O (cm-1) frequencies, NMR chemical shifts (δ, ppm) of Ha, Hb, Hc, CH3 protons, C=N, C=O and CH3 carbons of 1-(3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(substitutedphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-yl) ethanones have been assigned and correlated with Hammett substituent constants and Swain-Lupton’s parameters using single and multi-regression analysis. From the results of statistical analyses the effect of substituents on the above group frequencies and chemical shifts of the acetylated pyrazoles were discussed.


1996 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 1262-1280 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Aouniti ◽  
B Hammouti ◽  
M Brighli ◽  
S Kertit ◽  
F Berhili ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samir Messaoudi ◽  
Nedjwa Bennai ◽  
Amelie Chabrier ◽  
Maha Fatthalla ◽  
Expédite Yen-Pon ◽  
...  

We have discovered a new mode of reactivity of 1-thiosugars in the presence of Cu(II) or Co(II) for a stereoselective <i>O</i>-glycosylation reaction. The process involves the use of a catalytic amount of Cu(acac)2 or Co(acac)2 and Ag2CO3 as an oxidant in α,α,α-trifluorotoluene (TFT). Moreover, this protocol turned out to have a broad scope, allowing to prepare a wide range of com-plex substituted <i>O</i>-glycoside esters in good to excellent yields with an exclusive β-selectivity. The late-stage modification of phar-maceuticals by this method was also demonstrated.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shogo Mori ◽  
Takahiro Aoki ◽  
Kaliyamoorthy Selvam ◽  
Shunichi Fukuzumi ◽  
Jieun Jung ◽  
...  

Despite the continuing popularity of radical reactions in organic synthesis, much remains to be explored in this area. Herein, we describe how spatiotemporal control can be exerted over the formation and reactivity of divergent exchangeable formamide radicals using nickel complexes with a semiconductor material (TiO<sub>2</sub>) under irradiation from near-UV–Vis light. Depending on the bipyridine ligand used and the quantity of the nickel complex that is hybridized on or nonhydridized over the TiO<sub>2</sub> surface, these radicals selectively undergo substitution reactions at the carbon center of carbon–bromine bonds that proceed via three different pathways. As the scalable production of formamides from CO<sub>2</sub> does not produce salt waste, these methods could add a new dimension to the search for carbon neutrality through the indirect incorporation of CO<sub>2</sub> into organic frameworks.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Łukasz Ciszewski ◽  
Jakub Durka ◽  
Dorota Gryko

This article describes direct photoalkylation of electron-rich aromatic compounds with diazo compoiunds. C-2 alkylated indoles and pyrroles are obtained with good yields even though the photocatalyst (Ru(bpy)3Cl2) loading is as low as 0.075 mol %. For substrates bearing electron-withdrawing substituents the addition of a catalytic amount of N,N-dimethyl-4-methoxyaniline is required. Both EWG-EWG and EWG-EDG substituted diazo esters are suitable as alkylating agents. The reaction selectivity and mechanistic experiments suggest that carbenes/carbenoid intermediates are not involved in the reaction pathway, instead radical formation is proposed.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Swaraj Sengupta ◽  
Sahanwaj Khan ◽  
Shyamal K. Chattopadhyay ◽  
Indrani Banerjee ◽  
Tarun K. Panda ◽  
...  

Synthesis and characterisation of one trinuclear copper complex, ([Cu<sub>3</sub>L<sub>3</sub>O]ClO<sub>4</sub>) (<b>1</b>) and one nickel complex ([Ni(L'H)<sub>2</sub>(dmso)<sub>2</sub>](ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>) (<b>2</b>) with Schiff base ligands: (3Z)-3-((Z)-(1-(thiophen-2-yl)ethylidene)hydrazono)butan-2-one oxime (LH) and 1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethylidene)hydrazono)butan-2-one oxime (L<sup>'</sup>H). <b>1</b> shows high catecholase activity and has also been tested as a catalyst for the synthesis of benzylimine. <b>2 </b> shows phenoxazinone synthase activity.


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