scholarly journals Controllable reduction of graphene oxide by electron-beam irradiation

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 3597-3604 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Yang ◽  
Liang Chen ◽  
De-Yuan Li ◽  
Ruo-Bing Yi ◽  
Jia-Wei Mo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Electron Beam ◽  
Oxygen Content ◽  
Electron Beam Irradiation ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Suspension Stability ◽  
Physical And Chemical Properties ◽  
Beam Irradiation ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
And Chemical Properties

The oxygen content of graphene oxide (GO) is directly related to its physical and chemical properties, such as hydrophilicity, suspension stability, adsorption, and ion-sieving ability of GO membranes.

scholarly journals Influences of Electron Beam Irradiation on the Physical and Chemical Properties of Zearalenone- and Ochratoxin A-Contaminated Corn and In Vivo Toxicity Assessment

Foods ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaohu Luo ◽  
Yuheng Zhai ◽  
Lijun Qi ◽  
Lihong Pan ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Ochratoxin A ◽  
Irradiation Dose ◽  
Electron Beam Irradiation ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Total Amino Acid ◽  
Physical And Chemical Properties ◽  
Beam Irradiation ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
And Chemical Properties

Electron beam irradiation (EBI) has high energy, no induced radioactivity, and strong degradation capacity toward mycotoxins, such as zearalenone (ZEN) and ochratoxin A (OTA). In this study, we determined EBI’s influence on the physical and chemical properties of corn contaminated with ZEN and OTA. Moreover, the toxicity of corn after EBI was assessed through a mouse experiment. Amylose content and starch crystallinity in corn decreased significantly (p < 0.05) at an irradiation dose higher than 20 kGy. Scanning electron microscopy results revealed that the starch particles of corn began to be crushed at 10 kGy. Essential and total amino acid contents in corn decreased significantly with increasing irradiation dose of EBI (p < 0.05). Feeding EBI-treated corn fodders to mice could significantly improve blood biochemical indexes. The EBI-treated group was not significantly different from the normal corn group and did not display histopathological changes of the liver. EBI treatment can influence the quality of corn to some extent and effectively lower the toxicity of ZEN and OTA in contaminated corn. The results provide a theoretical and practical basis for the processing of EBI-treated corn and its safety.

scholarly journals Graphene Oxide and Polyethyleneimine Cooperative Construct Ionic Imprinted Cellulose Nanocrystals Aerogel for Selective Adsorption of Dy(III)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xudong Zheng ◽  
Wen Sun ◽  
Ang Li ◽  
Bin Wang ◽  
Rong Jiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Rare Earth ◽  
Cellulose Nanocrystals ◽  
Selective Adsorption ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Regeneration Ability ◽  
Maximum Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Physical And Chemical Properties ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
And Chemical Properties

Abstract Because of dysprosium's unique physical and chemical properties and limited supply, the price of rare earth dysprosium has been high in recent years. Therefore, the study of the method of high efficiency selective separation of dysprosium has the double value of scientific research and practical economy. In this paper, we used periodic cellulose nanocrystals as the basic structure, polyethylenimine and graphene oxide were introduced, combined with imprinting technology, to construct porous imprinted aerogel and use it for selective adsorption of Dy(III). The physical and chemical properties were characterized by SEM, TEM, FT-IR and TGA. It was proved that both polyethylenimine and graphene oxide were crosslinked effectively with cellulose nanocrystals. Adsorption experiments showed that the composite imprinted aerogel could selectively adsorb dysprosium effectively, and the maximum adsorption capacity for Dy(III) was 36.495 mg g− 1. The reproducibility experiment showed that aerogel had good regeneration ability. In conclusion, cellulose nanocrystals aerogel, which is environmentally friendly, efficient and repeatable, is expected to provide a new direction for the recovery of rare earth elements.

Progress of Graphene-Based Hydrogel

2016 ◽  
Vol 852 ◽  
pp. 714-719
Author(s):  
Yu Xiang ◽  
Li Bin Liu ◽  
Zhao Dang ◽  
Ting Li
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Physical And Chemical Properties ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Reduced Graphene ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Significant Attention ◽  
And Chemical Properties

Graphene, a typical two-dimensional planar monolayer of sp2carbon atoms, has attracted significant attention due to its outstanding physical and chemical properties. Nowadays, many graphene-based composites have been synthesized. Among them, graphene hydrogels (including graphene oxide hydrogel and reduced graphene oxide hydrogel) as a kind of graphene-based composites have a wide application prospect. In this paper, the progresses of graphene-based hydrogels are reviewed, and the prospects for the development of graphene-based hydrogels are also discussed.

scholarly journals Graphene Oxide and Polyethyleneimine Cooperative Construct Ionic Imprinted Cellulose Nanocrystals Aerogel for Selective Adsorption of Dy(III)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xudong Zheng ◽  
Wen Sun ◽  
Ang Li ◽  
Bin Wang ◽  
Rong Jiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Rare Earth ◽  
Cellulose Nanocrystals ◽  
Selective Adsorption ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Regeneration Ability ◽  
Maximum Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Physical And Chemical Properties ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
And Chemical Properties

Abstract Because of dysprosium's unique physical and chemical properties and limited supply, the price of rare earth dysprosium has been high in recent years. Therefore, the study of the method of high efficiency selective separation of dysprosium has the double value of scientific research and practical economy. In this paper, we used periodic cellulose nanocrystals as the basic structure, polyethylenimine and graphene oxide were introduced, combined with imprinting technology, to construct porous imprinted aerogel and use it for selective adsorption of Dy(III). The physical and chemical properties were characterized by SEM, TEM, FT-IR and TGA. It was proved that both polyethylenimine and graphene oxide were crosslinked effectively with cellulose nanocrystals. Adsorption experiments showed that the composite imprinted aerogel could selectively adsorb dysprosium effectively, and the maximum adsorption capacity for Dy(III) was 39.027 mg g− 1. The reproducibility experiment showed that aerogel had good regeneration ability. In conclusion, cellulose nanocrystals aerogel, which is environmentally friendly, efficient and repeatable, is expected to provide a new direction for the recovery of rare earth elements.

Graphene oxide nanosheet: an emerging star material for novel separation membranes

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (34) ◽  
pp. 13772-13782 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hubiao Huang ◽  
Yulong Ying ◽  
Xinsheng Peng
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Physical And Chemical Properties ◽  
Graphene Oxide Nanosheets ◽  
Separation Membranes ◽  
Graphene Oxide Nanosheet ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
And Chemical Properties

Due to their unique physical and chemical properties, graphene oxide nanosheets represent an emerging star material for novel separation membranes.

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