scholarly journals The effect of the morpholinium ionic liquid anion on the catalytic activity of Rh (or Pt) complex–ionic liquid systems in hydrosilylation processes

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (47) ◽  
pp. 26922-26927 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena Jankowska-Wajda ◽  
Izabela Dąbek ◽  
Ryszard Fiedorow ◽  
Hieronim Maciejewski
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Platinum Complexes ◽  
Pt Complex ◽  
Liquid Systems

Rhodium and platinum complexes were immobilized in morpholinium ionic liquids, the effect of which on the catalytic activity was determined.

Tetracarboxyl-Functionalized Ionic Liquid: Synthesis and Catalytic Properties

2015 ◽  
Vol 68 (10) ◽  
pp. 1513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miaona Feng ◽  
Guoying Zhao ◽  
Hongling Gao ◽  
Suojiang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Propionic Acid ◽  
Propylene Carbonate ◽  
Propylene Oxide ◽  
High Stability ◽  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Catalytic Properties ◽  
Potential Applications

Novel tetracarboxyl-functionalized 2,2′-biimidazolium-based ionic liquids (ILs) with different anions were synthesized in two steps from readily available and sustainable starting materials including ammonium acetate, glyoxal, and halogenated propionic acid. The functionalized IL exhibited higher catalytic activity towards the cycloaddition of CO2 to terminal epoxides. With propylene oxide as a substrate, the optimum yield of propylene carbonate reached 82.7 % at an initial CO2 pressure of 2.0 MPa for 4 h at 140°C. Moreover, the functionalized IL catalyst displayed a high stability and can be reused for at least five cycles without obvious loss of catalytic activity. The results provide a simple and economical way to synthesize multi-functionalized imidazolium-based ILs with versatile potential applications.

Tailoring ionic liquid catalysts: structure, acidity and catalytic activity of protonic ionic liquids based on anionic clusters, [(HSO4)(H2SO4)x]− (x = 0, 1, or 2)

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. 3463-3471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karolina Matuszek ◽  
Anna Chrobok ◽  
Fergal Coleman ◽  
Kenneth R. Seddon ◽  
Małgorzata Swadźba-Kwaśny
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Esterification Reaction ◽  
Anionic Clusters ◽  
Physico Chemical

The speciation of a family of inexpensive, easily prepared protonic ionic liquids, their physico-chemical properties and their performance as catalysts in the model esterification reaction have been correlated.

Understanding the role of hydrogen bonding in Brønsted acidic ionic liquid-catalyzed transesterification: a combined theoretical and experimental investigation

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (48) ◽  
pp. 32723-32734 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaixin Li ◽  
Yibo Yan ◽  
Jun Zhao ◽  
Junxi Lei ◽  
Xinli Jia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Investigation ◽  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Acidic Ionic Liquid ◽  
Brønsted Acidic Ionic Liquid ◽  
Acidic Ionic Liquids ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding Networks

The intra- and inter-hydrogen bonding networks that govern the catalytic activity of Brønsted acidic ionic liquids were identified.

scholarly journals Solubility of Mixtures Containing Soybean Oil, Ionic Liquid and Methanol

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-49
Author(s):  
Marina S. Manic ◽  
Vesna Najdanovic-Visak
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Soybean Oil ◽  
Cloud Point ◽  
Mutual Solubility ◽  
Titration Method ◽  
Temperature Range ◽  
Lower Solubility ◽  
Liquid Systems

This paper presents data on mutual solubility of the binary (soybean oil + ionic liquid) and ternary (soybean oil + methanol + ionic liquid) systems, where ionic liquid stands for 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium thiocyanate [C4MIM][SCN] or 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [C4MIM][NTf2] or 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide [C4MIM][DCA] or 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate [C4MIM][PF6] or 1-butyl-3-methyl imida zolium hydrogensulfate [C4MIM] [HSO4] or 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [C10MIM][NTf2] or methyltrioctylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [ALIQUAT][NTf2] or methyltrioctylammonium chloride [ALIQUAT][Cl]. Solubilities were determined by the cloud point titration method in the temperature range of 298 K to 343 K. Obtained results suggest that imidazolium based ionic liquids exhibit lower solubility in soybean oil than ionic liquids with the aliquat cation. Thus, aliquat based ionic liquids are good candidate to be used as co-solvents for biphasic (methanol + soybean oil) mixture.

scholarly journals Thermo-physical properties and activity coefficients at infinite dilution for ionic liquid systems at several temperatures

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Sangeeta Singh
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Thermodynamic Properties ◽  
Infinite Dilution ◽  
Binary Systems ◽  
Isentropic Compressibility ◽  
Liquid Systems ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Kister Equation ◽  
Deviation In Isentropic Compressibility

The thermodynamic properties of mixtures involving ionic liquids (ILs) with organic acid (acetic acid or propanoic acid) or acetonitrile at different temperatures were determined. The ILs used were imidazolium-based: 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethyl sulphate [EMIM]+[EtSO4]-, 1-butyl- 3-methylimidazolium thiocyanate [BMIM]+[SCN]- and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide ([BMIM]+[Tf2N]-. The ternary excess molar volume (V E ), isentropic compressibility (ks) and deviation in isentropic compressibility ( ks123 ) were determined for four ternary liquid mixtures of {[EMIM]+[EtSO4]- or [BMIM]+[SCN]− + acetic or propionic acid + acetonitrile} at different temperatures (293.15, 298.15, 303.15, 308.15 and 313.15) K and at a pressure of 0.1 MPa with aid of the experimental density (ρ), speed of sound (u) data. The calculated data were correlated by using the Cibulka equation with the help of Redlich–Kister parameters obtained from fitting the Redlich–Kister equation for the corresponding binary systems. Furthermore, the density and speed of sound were also measured for eight corresponding binary systems at the same experimental conditions. The binary excess molar volume, isentropic compressibility and deviation in isentropic compressibility were also calculated for measured systems and fitted to the Redlich–Kister equation to obtain the Redlich–Kister parameters as well as to check the accuracy of measured data which were used to correlated experimental data using Cibulka equation. These results were discussed, in terms of how the sign and magnitude of thermodynamic functions were influenced by the addition of a third component to liquid systems. Also, the possible molecular and pair-wise interactions between component molecules and the effect of temperature on the thermophysical and thermodynamic properties were predicted. In addition, the work focussed on application of ([BMIM]+[Tf2N]-) ionic liquid for the separations of (alkane/aromatic), (alkane/alk-1-ene), (cycloalkane/aromatic) and (water/alkan-1-ol) using gas- liquid chromatography (GLC) technique. The activity coefficients at infinite dilution, , for 31 organic solutes (alkanes, cycloalkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatics, alkanol and ketones) and water in ionic liquid were measured at temperatures of (323.15, 333.15, 343.15, 353.15 and 363.15) K. Stationary phase loadings of (42.83 and 68.66) % by mass were used to ensure repeatability of E , measurements. Partial molar excess enthalpies at infinite dilution, H1 , were also determined. The selectivities, S , and capacities, k , were determined for the above separations. The separating ij j ability of the investigated ionic liquid was compared with previously investigated ionic liquids and industrial solvents such as sulfolane, n-methyl-2-pyrrolidine (NMP) and n-formylmorpholine (NFM). The results obtained suggested that in general, the [BMIM]+[Tf2N]− had outperformed the conventional solvents such as sulfolane, NMP and NFM in terms of selectivity, while the [BMIM][Tf2N] had in general, performed better overall when the performance index was used for comparison.

scholarly journals Proline Based Chiral Ionic Liquids for Enantioselective Michael Reaction

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaoru Nobuoka ◽  
Satoshi Kitaoka ◽  
Tsutomu Kojima ◽  
Yuuki Kawano ◽  
Kazuya Hirano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Positive Charge ◽  
Michael Reaction ◽  
Chiral Synthesis ◽  
Chiral Catalyst ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Chiral Ionic Liquids ◽  
Chiral Ionic Liquid

Chiral ionic liquids, starting from (S)-proline, have been prepared and evaluated the ability of a chiral catalyst. In Michael reaction of trans-β-nitrostyrene and cyclohexanone, all the reactions were carried out under homogeneous conditions without any solvent except for excess cyclohexanone. The chiral ionic liquid catalyst with the positive charge delocalized bulky pyrrolidinium cation shows excellent yields (up to 92%), diastereoselectivities (syn/anti = 96/4), and enantioselectivities (up to 95% ee) and could be reused at least three times without any loss of its catalytic activity. Such results demonstrated a promising new approach for green and economic chiral synthesis by using the chiral ionic liquids as a chiral catalyst and a chiral medium.

scholarly journals Carbon dioxide uptake from natural gas by binary ionic liquid–water mixtures

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 4340-4354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kris Anderson ◽  
Martin P. Atkins ◽  
Julien Estager ◽  
Yongcheun Kuah ◽  
Shieling Ng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Natural Gas ◽  
Liquid Water ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Uptake ◽  
Liquid Systems

Carbon dioxide solubility in a set of carboxylate ionic liquids formulated with stoicheiometric amounts of water is found to be significantly higher than for other ionic liquid systems previously reported.

Study of Performance and Synthesis of Et3NHC1-AlC13

2014 ◽  
Vol 1051 ◽  
pp. 178-181
Author(s):  
Li Ming Zhang ◽  
Hai Yan Hu
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Reaction Time ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Mole Fraction ◽  
Catalytic Performance ◽  
Temperature Reaction ◽  
Optimal Conditions ◽  
Alkylation Of Benzene

This thesis is focused on the catalyst of ionic liquids. Firstly, chloroaluminate ionic liquid consisting of triethylaminia hydrochloride and anhydrous A1C13 was prepared, and its catalytic performance on the alkylation of benzene with 1-bromobutane was studied experimentally. The composition of the system was analyzed using gas chromatogram. The effect of such influencing factors were investigated as the constitute of ionic liquid,the dosage of catalyst, the mole ratio of benzene to 1-bromobutane, temperature,reaction time,the regeneration approach of the used ionic liquid catalyst. The results suggested that it helps to increase the conversion of propylene and the selectivity of 1-butylbenzene by increasing the mole fraction of AlCl3 in the ionic liquid, the amount of catalyst, the mole ratio of benzene to 1-butylbenzene, reaction time and by reducing reaction temperature. At optimal conditions of 66.7% of mole fraction of AlCl3 in the ionic liquid, l0wt% of catalyst with respect to benzene, 10:1 of mole ratio of benzene to 1-bromobutane and 313 .15K, both conversion of 1-bromobutane and selectivity of butylbenzene can reach 96.6% in 20 minutes. The activity of the catalyst can be basically remained after eight times reused. For the used ionic liquid, its catalytic activity can be partially recovered via adding some extra AlCl3 notwithstanding less satisfactory. The catalyst performance of ionic liquids on the esterification of ethanol with ethanonic acid was studied.

scholarly journals Effect of anion in carboxylate-based ionic liquids on catalytic activity of transesterification with vinyl esters and the solubility of cellulose

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 4048-4053 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daisuke Hirose ◽  
Samuel Budi Wardhana Kusuma ◽  
Shuhei Nomura ◽  
Makoto Yamaguchi ◽  
Yoshiro Yasaka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Transesterification Reaction ◽  
Vinyl Esters

The role of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium carboxylate-type ionic liquid as the solvent and organocatalyst for transesterification reaction of cellulose was investigated.

Imidazolium-based ionic liquid decorated zinc porphyrin catalyst for converting CO2 into five-membered heterocyclic molecules

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaju Chen ◽  
Rongchang Luo ◽  
Zhi Yang ◽  
Xiantai Zhou ◽  
Hongbing Ji
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Zinc Porphyrin ◽  
Porphyrin Complex ◽  
Heterocyclic Molecules ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions

The bifunctional zinc(ii) porphyrin complex with flexible quaternary imidazole ionic liquids exhibited improved catalytic activity and reusability for the reaction of CO2with epoxides or aziridines to form five-membered heterocyclic products without any additives under solvent-free conditions.

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