scholarly journals Aquatic photodegradation of clofibric acid under simulated sunlight irradiation: kinetics and mechanism analysis

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (49) ◽  
pp. 27796-27804 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiangdan Zhang ◽  
Zongchao Liu ◽  
Qingqing Kong ◽  
Guoguang Liu ◽  
Wenying Lv ◽  
...  

Clofibric acid is one of the most frequently detected pharmaceuticals in various aquatic environments.

Author(s):  
Yi Yang ◽  
Shimei Zheng ◽  
Ruixuan Li ◽  
Xin Chen ◽  
Kunkun Wang ◽  
...  

Impacts of extracellular polymeric substances on the dissolution and sulfidation of silver nanoparticles in aquatic environments.


2021 ◽  
Vol 297 ◽  
pp. 121983
Author(s):  
Haiyu Xu ◽  
Lei Wang ◽  
Xiaolei Ma ◽  
Yan Meng ◽  
Jingwei Huang ◽  
...  

Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 1315
Author(s):  
Iván Vallés ◽  
Lucas Santos-Juanes ◽  
Ana M. Amat ◽  
Javier Moreno-Andrés ◽  
Antonio Arques

In the present work, the treatment of a mixture of six emerging pollutants (acetamiprid, acetaminophen, caffeine, amoxicillin, clofibric acid and carbamazepine) by means of photo-Fenton process has been studied, using simulated sunlight as an irradiation source. Removal of these pollutants has been investigated in three different aqueous matrices distinguished by the amount of chlorides (distilled water, 1 g L−1 of NaCl and 30 g L−1 of NaCl) at a pH of 2.8 and 5.0. Interestingly, the presence of 1 g L−1 was able to slightly accelerate the pollutants removal at pH = 5, although the reverse was true at pH = 2.8. This is attributed to the pH-dependent interference of chlorides on photo-Fenton process, that is more acute in an acidic medium. As a matter of fact, the fastest reaction was obtained at pH = 3.5, in agreement with literature results. Monitoring of hydrogen peroxide consumption and iron in solution indicates that interference with chlorides is due to changes in the interaction between iron and the peroxide, rather than a scavenging effect of chloride for hydroxyl radicals. Experiments were also carried out with real seawater and showed higher inhibition than in the NaCl experiments, probably due to the effect of different dissolved salts present in natural water.


2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (12) ◽  
pp. 10219-10226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng-Ping Guo ◽  
Yang Chi ◽  
Jian-Ping Zou ◽  
Huai-Guo Xue

Novel crystalline α-EuZrS3 shows Eu2+ photoluminescence and is photocatalytically active towards the decomposition of methylene blue under visible light or simulated sunlight irradiation.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Marco Serra ◽  
Hermenegildo Garcia

Alkali digestion of titanium nanoparticles leads, after neutralization, to the formation of titanate nanotubes with long aspect ratio. One salient change in the formation of titanate nanotubes is the observation of an extended visible absorption band up to 550 nm, responsible for their brown colour. Combination of titanate nanotubes with commercial titanium dioxide nanoparticles, either Evonik P25 or Millennium PC500, results in an enhanced photocatalytic activity for hydrogen generation from water-methanol mixtures. This synergy between the two titanium semiconductors has an optimum for a certain proportion of the two components and is observed in both the absence and the presence of platinum or gold nanoparticles. The best efficiency under simulated sunlight irradiation was for a combination of 12 wt.% titanate nanotubes containing 0.32 wt.% platinum in 88 wt.% Millennium PC500, where a two-time increase in the hydrogen generation is observed versus the activity of Millennium PC500 containing platinum. This synergy is proposed to derive from the interfacial electron transfer from titanate nanotubes undergoing photoexcitation at wavelengths in which Millennium PC500 does not absorb this form of titania nanoparticles. Our results illustrate how the combination of several titanium semiconductors can result in an enhancement efficiency with respect to their individual components.


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