scholarly journals A hybrid inorganic–organic light-emitting diode using Ti-doped ZrO2 as an electron-injection layer

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (15) ◽  
pp. 8402-8411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jayaraman Jayabharathi ◽  
Sekar Panimozhi ◽  
Venugopal Thanikachalam ◽  
Annadurai Prabhakaran ◽  
Palanivel Jeeva
Keyword(s):  
Current Efficiency ◽  
Power Efficiency ◽  
Light Emitting Diode ◽  
Electron Injection ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Organic Light Emitting Diode ◽  
Electron Injection Layer ◽  
Organic Light

Ti-doped ZrO2 facilitates electron injection effectively, leading to enhanced current efficiency of 2.84 cd A−1 and power efficiency of 1.32 lm W−1

Optimization for white organic light-emitting diode based on DCJTB as color conversion layer

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (27) ◽  
pp. 1850299
Author(s):  
Pei Wang ◽  
Zhen Wang ◽  
Ai Chen ◽  
Jia-Feng Xie ◽  
Xin Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Current Efficiency ◽  
Current Density ◽  
White Light ◽  
Power Efficiency ◽  
Light Emitting Diode ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Organic Light Emitting Diode ◽  
Organic Light ◽  
High Efficient ◽  
Color Conversion

In this paper, combining phosphorescence and fluorescence to form white light was realized based on DCJTB:PMMA/ITO/NPB/TCTA/FIrpic:TCTA/TPBi/Ir(ppy)3:TPBi/TPBi/Cs2CO3/Al. The effects of red fluorescence on this white light device was studied by adjusting the concentration of DCJTB. The study shows that the device with a DCJTB concentration of 0.7% in the color conversion layer (CCL) generates a peak current efficiency and power efficiency of 23.4 cd ⋅ A[Formula: see text] and 7.5 lm ⋅ W[Formula: see text], respectively. And it is closest to the equal-energy white point of (0.33, 0.33) which shows a CIE (Commission Internationale de L’Eclairage) coordinate of (0.35, 0.43) and a color rendering index (CRI) of 70 at current density of 10 mA ⋅ cm[Formula: see text]. In order to improve the efficiency, we design and fabricate both high efficient and pure white organic light-emitting diode (WOLED) by replacing the single blue emission layer (EML) with double EMLs of FIrpic:TCTA and FIrpic:TPBi. The further study shows that, when the layers of EML is three and the concentration of DCJTB at 0.7%, the device exhibits good performance specifically, at current density of 10 mA ⋅ cm[Formula: see text], the current efficiency of 28.2 cd ⋅ A[Formula: see text] (power efficiency of 10.3 lm ⋅ W[Formula: see text]), and the CIE coordinate of (0.33, 0.31) (CRI of 80.38).

scholarly journals Unravelling the electron injection/transport mechanism in organic light-emitting diodes

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsubasa Sasaki ◽  
Munehiro Hasegawa ◽  
Kaito Inagaki ◽  
Hirokazu Ito ◽  
Kazuma Suzuki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Work Function ◽  
Transport Mechanism ◽  
Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Light Emitting Diode ◽  
Electron Injection ◽  
Organic Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Organic Light Emitting Diode ◽  
Organic Light ◽  
Materials Used

AbstractAlthough significant progress has been made in the development of light-emitting materials for organic light-emitting diodes along with the elucidation of emission mechanisms, the electron injection/transport mechanism remains unclear, and the materials used for electron injection/transport have been basically unchanged for more than 20 years. Here, we unravelled the electron injection/transport mechanism by tuning the work function near the cathode to about 2.0 eV using a superbase. This extremely low-work function cathode allows direct electron injection into various materials, and it was found that organic materials can transport electrons independently of their molecular structure. On the basis of these findings, we have realised a simply structured blue organic light-emitting diode with an operational lifetime of more than 1,000,000 hours. Unravelling the electron injection/transport mechanism, as reported in this paper, not only greatly increases the choice of materials to be used for devices, but also allows simple device structures.

High Brightness White Organic Light Emitting Devices Employing Phosphorescent Iridium Complex as RGB Dopants

2007 ◽  
Vol 364-366 ◽  
pp. 1072-1076
Author(s):  
Rui Li Song ◽  
Yu Duan
Keyword(s):  
Power Efficiency ◽  
Light Emitting Diode ◽  
Iridium Complex ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Light Emitting Devices ◽  
Organic Light Emitting Diode ◽  
Organic Light ◽  
Color Mixing ◽  
Coordinate Changes ◽  
Cie Chromaticity

An efficient phosphorescent white organic light-emitting diode (WOLED) was realized by using a bright blue-emitting layer, iridium (III) bis [(4, 6-di-fluoropheny)-pyridinato-N, C2’] picolinate doped 4.4’-bis (9-carbazolyl)-2, 2’-dimethyl-biphenyl, together with tris (2- Phenylpyridine) iridium and bis (1-phenyl-isoquinoline) acetylacetonate iridium (III) were codoped into 4,4’-N,N’-dicarbazole-biphenyl layer to provide blue, green, and red emission for color mixing. The device emission color was controlled by varying dopant concentrations and the thickness of blue and green-red layers as well as tuning the thickness of exciton-blocking layer. The maximum luminance and power efficiency of the WOLED were 37100cd/m2 at 17 V and 7.37lm/W at 5V, respectively. The Commission Internationale de 1’Eclairage (CIE) chromaticity coordinate changes from (0.41, 0.42) to (0.37, 0.39) when the luminance rangeed from 1000cd/m2 to 30000cd/m2.

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