scholarly journals Homogeneous grafting of cellulose with polycaprolactone using quaternary ammonium salt systems and its application for ultraviolet-shielding composite films

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (20) ◽  
pp. 10865-10872 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongqi Yu ◽  
Xin Gao ◽  
Zeming Jiang ◽  
Wentao Zhang ◽  
Jiwei Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dimethyl Sulfoxide ◽  
Microcrystalline Cellulose ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salt ◽  
Ring Opening ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Solvent System ◽  
System P ◽  
Ultraviolet Shielding ◽  
Salt Systems

Microcrystalline cellulose graft polycaprolactone (MCC-g-PCL) was successfully synthesized by ring-opening copolymerization catalyzed by 4-dimethylaminopyridine in a dual tetrabutylammonium acetate/dimethyl sulfoxide solvent system.

scholarly journals The Fabrication of Cassava Silk Fibroin-Based Composite Film with Graphene Oxide and Chitosan Quaternary Ammonium Salt as a Biodegradable Membrane Material

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuqiang Zhao ◽  
Pibo Ma ◽  
Ailan Wan ◽  
Jiwei Huang ◽  
Houyong Yu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Composite Film ◽  
Silk Fibroin ◽  
Ammonium Salt ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salt ◽  
Breaking Strength ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Membrane Material

AbstractA novel and excellent composite film was fabricated by simply casting cassava silk fibroin (CSF), chitosan quaternary ammonium salt (HACC), and graphene oxide (GO) in an aqueous solution. Scanning electron microscope images showed that when GO was dispersed in the composite films, the surface of CSF-based composite film became rough, and a wrinkled GO structure could be found. When the content of GO was 0.8%, the film displayed a higher change with respect to the breaking strength and elongation, respectively, up to 97.69 ± 3.69 and 79.11 ± 1.48 MPa, keeping good thermal properties because of the incorporation of GO and HACC. Furthermore, the novel CSF/HACC/GO composite film demonstrates a lower degradation rate, implying the improvement of the resistance to the enzyme solution. Especially in the film with 0.8 wt% GO, the residual mass arrived at 64.35 ± 1.1% of the primary mass after 21 days compared with the CSF/HACC film. This would reclaim the application of silk-based composite films in the biomaterial field.

Catalyst- and oxidant-free electrochemical para-selective hydroxylation of N-arylamides in batch and continuous-flow

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (19) ◽  
pp. 6437-6443
Author(s):  
Cheng-Kou Liu ◽  
Meng-Yi Chen ◽  
Xin-Xin Lin ◽  
Zheng Fang ◽  
Kai Guo
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Salt ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Continuous Flow ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salt ◽  
Selective Hydroxylation

A catalyst-, oxidant-, acidic solvent- and quaternary ammonium salt-free electrochemical para-selective hydroxylation of N-arylamides at rt in batch and continuous-flow was developed.

Synthesis and Performance of Polyoxy-ethylene Ester Quaternary Ammonium Salt

2013 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-Qiang Sun ◽  
Wen-Jing Li ◽  
Wan-Xu Wang ◽  
Qiu-Xiao Li ◽  
Wieslaw Hreczuch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Salt ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salt ◽  
And Performance

Instability of Solutions of Quaternary Ammonium Permanganates in Dichloromethane

1997 ◽  
Vol 62 (6) ◽  
pp. 849-854 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladislav Holba ◽  
Renata Košická
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Salt ◽  
Rate Constants ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salt ◽  
Activation Parameters ◽  
The Stability

The paper deals with instability of solutions of quaternary ammonium permanganates, QMnO4 (Q = tetraethyl-, tetra-1-propyl-, tetra-1-butyl-, tetra-1-pentyl-, tetra-1-octyl-, and cetyltrimethylammonium), in dichloromethane and presents the rate constants and activation parameters of the reduction of permanganate. Attention was paid to the properties of colloidal Mn(IV) intermediate. The stability of the solutions depends markedly on the quaternary ammonium salt used.

Metal free decarboxylative aminoxylation of carboxylic acids using a biphasic solvent system

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 273-278
Author(s):  
Göran Schulz ◽  
Andreas Kirschning
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Solvent System ◽  
Radical Scavenger ◽  
Synthetic Approach ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
System P

The oxidative radical decarboxylation of carboxylic acids with TEMPO as radical scavenger in a biphasic solvent system is reported which is successfully used in a new synthetic approach for the antidepressants indatraline.

Effect of Microcrystalline Cellulose from Banana Stem Fiber on Mechanical Properties and Crystallinity of PLA Composite Films

2011 ◽  
Vol 695 ◽  
pp. 170-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Voravadee Suchaiya ◽  
Duangdao Aht-Ong
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Young’S Modulus ◽  
Microcrystalline Cellulose ◽  
Young's Modulus ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Sem Image ◽  
Biocomposite Films ◽  
Twin Screw ◽  
Banana Stem

This work focused on the preparation of the biocomposite films of polylactic acid (PLA) reinforced with microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) prepared from agricultural waste, banana stem fiber, and commercial microcrystalline cellulose, Avicel PH 101. Banana stem microcrystalline cellulose (BS MCC) was prepared by three steps, delignification, bleaching, and acid hydrolysis. PLA and two types of MCC were processed using twin screw extruder and fabricated into film by a compression molding. The mechanical and crystalline behaviors of the biocomopsite films were investigated as a function of type and amount of MCC. The tensile strength and Young’s modulus of PLA composites were increased when concentration of MCC increased. Particularly, banana stem (BS MCC) can enhance tensile strength and Young’s modulus of PLA composites than the commercial MCC (Avicel PH 101) because BS MCC had better dispersion in PLA matrix than Avicel PH 101. This result was confirmed by SEM image of fractured surface of PLA composites. In addition, XRD patterns of BS MCC/PLA composites exhibited higher crystalline peak than that of Avicel PH 101/PLA composites

Systematic exploration of quaternary ammonium salt adsorption on oxidized coal based on experiments and MD simulations

Fuel ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 287 ◽  
pp. 119434
Author(s):  
Jun Chen ◽  
Hongliang Li ◽  
Chunfu Liu ◽  
Lingyun Liu ◽  
Yu Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Salt ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salt ◽  
Md Simulations ◽  
Oxidized Coal ◽  
Systematic Exploration
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