Lewis acid catalyst-steered divergent synthesis of functionalized vicinal amino alcohols and pyrroles from tertiary enamides

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (21) ◽  
pp. 3138-3142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin-Ming Xu ◽  
Chuan-Hu Lei ◽  
Shuo Tong ◽  
Jieping Zhu ◽  
Mei-Xiang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Lewis Acid ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Amino Alcohols ◽  
Reaction Pathways ◽  
Lewis Acid Catalyst

We report herein two Lewis acid catalyst-steered distinct reaction pathways of N-formylmethyl tertiary enamides.

scholarly journals Anhydrous Titanium(III) chloride as a New Lewis-Acid Catalyst for Ring Opening of Epoxides with Aromatic Amines

2007 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1934578X0700200
Author(s):  
Suchitra Bhatt ◽  
Sandip K. Nayak
Keyword(s):  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Lewis Acid ◽  
Aromatic Amines ◽  
Ring Opening ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Amino Alcohols ◽  
Azide Ion ◽  
Ring Opening Of Epoxides ◽  
Lewis Acid Catalyst

Anhydrous titanium(III) chloride was found to be a simple and efficient Lewis acid catalyst for ring opening of epoxides at ambient temperature. The reaction proceeded smoothly with anilines as well as azide ion as nucleophiles to give the corresponding β-amino alcohols and β-azido alcohols in moderate to good yields.

Mesoporous Zr-Beta zeolites prepared by a post-synthetic strategy as a robust Lewis acid catalyst for the ring-opening aminolysis of epoxides

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 1744-1755 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Tang ◽  
Weili Dai ◽  
Xiaoming Sun ◽  
Guangjun Wu ◽  
Naijia Guan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Transfer ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Lewis Acid ◽  
Ring Opening ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Amino Alcohols ◽  
Synthetic Strategy ◽  
Beta Zeolites ◽  
Lewis Acid Catalyst ◽  
Catalytic Deactivation

Mesoporous Zr-Beta exhibits a remarkable catalytic activity and regio-selectivity to β-amino alcohols in epoxide aminolysis. Intra-crystalline mesopores greatly promote the reaction through enhanced mass transfer and suppress the catalytic deactivation.

Computationally-Guided Investigation of Dual Amine/pi Lewis Acid Catalysts for Direct Additions of Aldehydes and Ketones to Unactivated Alkenes and Alkynes

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Greve ◽  
Jacob D. Porter ◽  
Chris Dockendorff
Keyword(s):  
Lewis Acid ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Metal Catalyst ◽  
Catalyst Poisoning ◽  
Lewis Acid Catalysts ◽  
Metal Ligands ◽  
Aldehydes And Ketones ◽  
Lewis Acid Catalyst ◽  
Catalyst Systems

Dual amine/pi Lewis acid catalyst systems have been reported for intramolecular direct additions of aldehydes/ketones to unactivated alkynes and occasionally alkenes, but related intermolecular reactions are rare and not presently of significant synthetic utility, likely due to undesired coordination of enamine intermediates to the metal catalyst. We reasoned that bulky metal ligands and bulky amine catalysts could minimize catalyst poisoning and could facilitate certain examples of direct intermolecular additions of aldehyde/ketones to alkenes/alkynes. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations were performed that suggested that PyBOX-Pt(II) catalysts for alkene/alkyne activation could be combined with MacMillan’s imidazolidinone organocatalyst for aldehyde/ketone activation to facilitate desirable C-C bond formations, and certain reactions were calculated to be more exergonic than catalyst poisoning pathways. As calculated, preformed enamines generated from the MacMillan imidazolidinone did not displace ethylene from a biscationic (<i>t</i>-Bu)PyBOX-Pt<sup>2+</sup>complex, but neither were the desired C-C bond formations observed under several different conditions.

Computationally-Guided Investigation of Dual Amine/pi Lewis Acid Catalysts for Direct Additions of Aldehydes and Ketones to Unactivated Alkenes and Alkynes

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Greve ◽  
Jacob D. Porter ◽  
Chris Dockendorff
Keyword(s):  
Lewis Acid ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Metal Catalyst ◽  
Catalyst Poisoning ◽  
Lewis Acid Catalysts ◽  
Metal Ligands ◽  
Aldehydes And Ketones ◽  
Lewis Acid Catalyst ◽  
Catalyst Systems

Dual amine/pi Lewis acid catalyst systems have been reported for intramolecular direct additions of aldehydes/ketones to unactivated alkynes and occasionally alkenes, but related intermolecular reactions are rare and not presently of significant synthetic utility, likely due to undesired coordination of enamine intermediates to the metal catalyst. We reasoned that bulky metal ligands and bulky amine catalysts could minimize catalyst poisoning and could facilitate certain examples of direct intermolecular additions of aldehyde/ketones to alkenes/alkynes. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations were performed that suggested that PyBOX-Pt(II) catalysts for alkene/alkyne activation could be combined with MacMillan’s imidazolidinone organocatalyst for aldehyde/ketone activation to facilitate desirable C-C bond formations, and certain reactions were calculated to be more exergonic than catalyst poisoning pathways. As calculated, preformed enamines generated from the MacMillan imidazolidinone did not displace ethylene from a biscationic (<i>t</i>-Bu)PyBOX-Pt<sup>2+</sup>complex, but neither were the desired C-C bond formations observed under several different conditions.

Bis(pentafluorophenyl)tin Dibromide as a Novel Organotin Halide Lewis Acid Catalyst

Synlett ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 1996 (09) ◽  
pp. 877-879 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianxie Chen ◽  
Katsumasa Sakamoto ◽  
Akihiro Orita ◽  
Junzo Otera
Keyword(s):  
Lewis Acid ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Lewis Acid Catalyst

Asymmetric synthesis of isoquinuclidines by Diels–Alder reaction of 1,2-dihydropyridine utilizing a chiral Lewis acid catalyst

Tetrahedron ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
pp. 1774-1781 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chigusa Seki ◽  
Masafumi Hirama ◽  
N.D.M. Romauli Hutabarat ◽  
Junko Takada ◽  
Chonticha Suttibut ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Asymmetric Synthesis ◽  
Lewis Acid ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Alder Reaction ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
Diels Alder Reaction ◽  
Chiral Lewis Acid ◽  
Lewis Acid Catalyst

ZrOCl2·8H2O: an efficient Lewis acid catalyst for the one-pot multicomponent synthesis of β-acetamido ketones

Tetrahedron ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 62 (17) ◽  
pp. 4059-4064 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rina Ghosh ◽  
Swarupananda Maiti ◽  
Arijit Chakraborty ◽  
Santu Chakraborty ◽  
Alok K. Mukherjee
Keyword(s):  
Lewis Acid ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Multicomponent Synthesis ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Lewis Acid Catalyst ◽  
The One

On the structural features of the chiral organometallic Lewis-acid catalyst “(dibornacyclopentadienyl)zirconiumtrichloride”

1993 ◽  
Vol 459 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 107-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerhard Erker ◽  
Jutta Schamberger ◽  
Adolphus A.H. van der Zeijden ◽  
Stefan Dehnicke ◽  
Carl Krüger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lewis Acid ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Lewis Acid Catalyst
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