Efficient Co@CoPx core–shell nanochains catalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 1844-1848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaotao Yuan ◽  
Zhe Zhang ◽  
Zichao Liu ◽  
Xin Wang ◽  
Chenlong Dong ◽  
...  

Co@CoPx core–shell nanochains were prepared via a direct-current arc-discharge method and subsequent phosphorization at 350 °C.

Author(s):  
Min Jiang ◽  
Wei Fan ◽  
Anquan Zhu ◽  
Pengfei Tan ◽  
Jianping Xie ◽  
...  

This work employs bacteria as precursors and induces a cost-effective biosorption strategy to obtain Fe2P@carbon nanoparticles decorated on N and P co-doped carbon (Fe2P@CNPs/NPC) materials.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoping Ma ◽  
Lili Deng ◽  
Manting Lu ◽  
Yi He ◽  
Shuai Zou ◽  
...  

Abstract Although researches on non-noble metal electrocatalysts have been made some progress recently, their performance in proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer (PEMWE) is still incomparable to that of noble-metal-based catalysts. Therefore, it is a more practical way to improve the utilization of precious metals in electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in the acidic medium. Herein, nanostructured IrCo@IrCoOx core-shell electrocatalysts composed of IrCo alloy core and IrCoOx shell were synthesized through a simple colloidally synthesis and calcination method. As expected, the hybrid IrCo-200 NPs with petal-like morphology show the best OER activities in acidic electrolytes. They deliver lower overpotential and better electrocatalytic kinetics than pristine IrCo alloy and commercial Ir/C, reaching a low overpotential (j = 10 mA/cm2) of 259 mV (vs. RHE) and a Tafel slope of 59 mV dec−1. The IrCo-200 NPs displayed robust durability with life time of about 55 h in acidic solution under a large current density of 50 mA/cm2. The enhanced electrocatalytic activity may be associated with the unique metal/amorphous metal oxide core-shell heterostructure, allowing the improved charge transferability. Moreover, the *OH-rich amorphous shell functions as the active site for OER and prevents the further dissolution of the metallic core and thus ensures high stability.


2019 ◽  
Vol 469 ◽  
pp. 731-738 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaxin Wang ◽  
Wenchao Zhang ◽  
Zilong Zheng ◽  
Jingping Liu ◽  
Chunpei Yu ◽  
...  

Nanomaterials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengmei Su ◽  
Xuechao Qiu ◽  
Feng Liang ◽  
Manabu Tanaka ◽  
Tao Qu ◽  
...  

Nickel nanoparticles were prepared by the arc discharge method. Argon and argon/hydrogen mixtures were used as plasma gas; the evaporation of anode material chiefly resulted in the formation of different arc-anode attachments at different hydrogen concentrations. The concentration of hydrogen was fixed at 0, 30, and 50 vol% in argon arc, corresponding to diffuse, multiple, and constricted arc-anode attachments, respectively, which were observed by using a high-speed camera. The images of the cathode and anode jets were observed with a suitable band-pass filter. The relationship between the area change of the cathode/anode jet and the synchronous voltage/current waveform was studied. By investigating diverse arc-anode attachments, the effect of hydrogen concentration on the features of nickel nanoparticles were investigated, finding that 50 vol% H2 concentration has high productivity, fine crystallinity, and appropriate size distribution. The synthesized nickel nanoparticles were then used as catalysts in a hybrid sodium–air battery. Compared with commercial a silver nanoparticle catalyst and carbon black, nickel nanoparticles have better electrocatalytic performance. The promising electrocatalytic activity of nickel nanoparticles can be ascribed to their good crystallinity, effective activation sites, and Ni/NiO composite structures. Nickel nanoparticles prepared by the direct current (DC) arc discharge method have the potential to be applied as catalysts on a large scale.


RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (70) ◽  
pp. 40811-40818 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaofang Zhang ◽  
Aixian Shan ◽  
Sibin Duan ◽  
Haofei Zhao ◽  
Rongming Wang ◽  
...  

Au@Co2P core/shell nanoparticles were designed and prepared to improve the oxygen evolution reaction performance.


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