Crystal structure of LepI, a multifunctional SAM-dependent enzyme which catalyzes pericyclic reactions in leporin biosynthesis

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 2070-2076 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenying Chang ◽  
Tamar Ansbacher ◽  
Lilan Zhang ◽  
Yong Yang ◽  
Tzu-Ping Ko ◽  
...  

Crystal structure of LepI, a SAM-dependent enzyme which can catalyze seteroselective dehydration, Diels–Alder reaction, and retro-Claisen rearrangement.

1986 ◽  
Vol 39 (10) ◽  
pp. 1587 ◽  
Author(s):  
DC Craig ◽  
MN Paddonrow ◽  
HK Patney

The syntheses of decahydro-5,14:6,13:7,12-trimethanopentacene and decahydro-5,14:7,12-dimethanopentacene are described (see Schemes 1 and 2 respectively). Diels -Alder reaction of diene (10) with two equivalents of tetrachlorothiophen 1,1-dioxide (11) gave the adduct (12), which was aromatized to (13) through treatment with base. Reductive dechlorination (Na/ PriOH ) of (13) gave (6). A similar set of reactions performed on (17), itself prepared from cyclohexa-1,4-diene and two equivalents of hexachlorocyclopentadiene (15), gave (7). The crystal structures of (6) and (7) were determined. An interesting feature of the structure of (7) is the slight endo pyramidalization (by c. 3°) of the trigonal carbon atoms C 4a, C 7a, C 11a and C 14a. Model ab initio calculations (STO-3G basis set) on complexes (27) and (28), whose geometries were culled from the crystal structure of (6), indicate that significant laticyclic hyperconjugative interactions (c. 0.3 eV ) are mainly responsible for causing the observed splitting between the πs+πs and πs-πs levels in the photoelectron spectrum of (6). Orbital interactions through the pair of six connecting sigma bonds (OIT-6-B) in (6) have a negligible effect (c. 0.08 eV ) on these levels. In agreement with prediction, laticyclic hyperconjugation does not affect the πa+πa and πa-πa levels.


Synthesis ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (24) ◽  
pp. 5339-5350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sambasivarao Kotha ◽  
Subba Cheekatla ◽  
Darshan Mhatre

The preparation of a variety of structurally interesting oxygenated cage compounds involving atom-economic processes such as Claisen rearrangement, Diels–Alder reaction, [2+2] photocycloaddition, and ring-closing metathesis (RCM) as key steps is reported. For the first time, oxepane ring system is introduced in cage framework using olefin metathesis as a key step. These cage systems assembled here are difficult to prepare by traditional methods. The synthetic sequence described here opens up new routes to higher order polycycles containing heteroatoms without the involvement of protecting groups. Transannular cyclization observed during Grignard addition and the RCM protocol used here may be applicable to generate unknown oxygenated cage systems.


2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (12) ◽  
pp. 550-554 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wayland E. Noland ◽  
Neil J. Kroll ◽  
Matthew P. Huisenga ◽  
Ruixian A. Yue ◽  
Simon B. Lang ◽  
...  

The title tetrone compound, C32H22N2O4S· 0.5C8H10, is the major product (50% yield) of an attempted Diels–Alder reaction of 2-(α-styryl)thiophene withN-phenylmaleimide (2 equivalents) in toluene. Recrystallization of the resulting powder fromp-xylene gave the title hemisolvate; thep-xylene molecule is located about an inversion center. In the crystal, the primary tetrone contacts are between a carbonyl O atom and the four flagpole H atoms of the bicyclo[2.2.2]octene core, forming chains along [001].


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