Fibrous strain sensor with ultra-sensitivity, wide sensing range, and large linearity for full-range detection of human motion

Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (37) ◽  
pp. 17512-17519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanguang Wu ◽  
Qiang Liu ◽  
Hongwu Chen ◽  
Gaoquan Shi ◽  
Chun Li

The FPC strain sensor exhibits superior comprehensive properties integrating extraordinary sensitivity, wide sensing range, low hysteresis, good linearity, and excellent stability. It can detect full-range human motions.

NANO ◽  
2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Delin Chen ◽  
Hongmei Zhao ◽  
Weidong Yang ◽  
Dawei Wang ◽  
Xiaowei Huang ◽  
...  

Flexible/stretchable strain sensors have attracted much attention due to their advantages for human-computer interaction, smart wearable and human monitoring. However, there are still great challenges on gaining super durability, quick response, and wide sensing range. This paper provides a simple process to obtain a sensor which is based on graphene (GR)/carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and Ecoflex hybrid, which demonstrates superb endurance (over 1000 cycles at 100% strain), remarkable sensitivity (strain over 125% sensitivity up to 20) and wide sensing range (175%). All results indicate that it is capable for human movement monitoring, such as finger and knee bending and pulse beat. Most importantly, it can be used as a warning function for the night cyclist’s ride. This research provides the feasibility of using this sensor for practical applications.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (36) ◽  
pp. 11244-11250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingxian Sun ◽  
Yixin Yuan ◽  
Guoqiang Lu ◽  
Lingfeng Li ◽  
Xiaoqun Zhu ◽  
...  

A multi-functional ionogel-based strain sensor was synthesized to detect various human motions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (30) ◽  
pp. 4638-4648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shan Xia ◽  
Shixin Song ◽  
Fei Jia ◽  
Guanghui Gao

A flexible and wearable sensor is prepared to monitor human motions such as joint motion, speaking, breathing, and slight blood pulsation.


Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 4110-4118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoting Li ◽  
Keng Huat Koh ◽  
Musthafa Farhan ◽  
King Wai Chiu Lai

This paper proposes an ultraflexible polyurethane yarn-based strain sensor. It demonstrates superior performance and enormous potential in monitoring full-range human motions and manipulate a hand robot to move, catch, and grasp some objects.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (30) ◽  
pp. 7604-7611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunya Wang ◽  
Kailun Xia ◽  
Muqiang Jian ◽  
Huimin Wang ◽  
Mingchao Zhang ◽  
...  

Silk georgette based wearable strain sensors are developed, which exhibit outstanding performance and great potential in monitoring full-range human motions.


Micromachines ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 788 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen ◽  
Li ◽  
Qiao ◽  
Lu

The stretchable sensor has been considered as the most important component in a wearable device. However, it is still a great challenge to develop a highly sensitive textile-based strain sensor with good flexibility, excellent skin affinity, and large dynamic range. Herein, polypyrrole (PPy) was immobilized on a stretchable textile knitted by polyester and spandex via low-temperature interfacial polymerization to prepare a conductive strain sensor for human motion and respiration measurements. Scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, and thermal gravimetric data verify that a thin layer of PPy has been successfully coated on the textile with a high density and very uniform distribution. The resistance of the as-prepared textile is 21.25 Ω/cm2 and the PPy-coated textile could be used as an electric conductor to light up a LED lamp. Moreover, the textile could tolerate folding at an angle of 180° and 500 times of bending-twisting cycles without significant changes on its resistance. A negative correlation between the resistance change and the applied strain is observed for the textile-based sensor in the strain ranging from 0 to 71% with the gauge factor of −0.46. After more than 200 cycles of stretching-releasing under the strain of 26%, there is no obvious alteration on the sensing responses. The sensors were attached on volunteers’ body or clothes for the real-time measurement of human motions and respiration, demonstrating that the textile-based sensor could sensitively detect finger, elbow, and knee bending and differentiate deep, normal, and fast breath. This work may provide an approach to uniform and dense coating conductive polymers on textiles for highly sensitive and stretchable sensors, which possess great potentials in practical applications for real-time monitoring human motions and physiological signs.


Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (31) ◽  
pp. 14966-14975 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengwei Li ◽  
Dongmei Zhang ◽  
Chenghao Deng ◽  
Peng Wang ◽  
Yunping Hu ◽  
...  

A high-performance strain sensor based on buckypaper has been fabricated and studied.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (24) ◽  
pp. 6575-6583 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guojie Li ◽  
Kun Dai ◽  
Miaoning Ren ◽  
Yan Wang ◽  
Guoqiang Zheng ◽  
...  

A high performance strain sensor based on an aligned conductive fibrous network was prepared with large responsivity, broad sensing range and remarkable stability, demonstrating the applications for detections of both vigorous and subtle human motions.


Micromachines ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinjin Luan ◽  
Qing Wang ◽  
Xu Zheng ◽  
Yao Li ◽  
Ning Wang

To avoid conductive failure due to the cracks of the metal thin film under external loads for the wearable strain sensor, a stretchable metal/polymer composite film embedded with silver nanowires (AgNWs) was examined as a potential candidate. The combination of Ag film and AgNWs enabled the fabrication of a conductive film that was applied as a high sensitivity strain sensor, with gauge factors of 7.1 under the applied strain of 0–10% and 21.1 under the applied strain of 10–30%. Furthermore, the strain sensor was demonstrated to be highly reversible and remained stable after 1000 bending cycles. These results indicated that the AgNWs could act as elastic conductive bridges across cracks in the metal film to maintain high conductivity under tensile and bending loads. As such, the strain sensor engineered herein was successfully applied in the real-time detection and monitoring of large motions of joints and subtle motions of the mouth.


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