New topological states in HgTe quantum wells from defect patterning

Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (33) ◽  
pp. 15462-15467
Author(s):  
Hua-Hua Fu ◽  
Ruqian Wu

To explore new methods for the realization of the quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect in two-dimensional (2D) materials, we have constructed a honeycomb geometry (HG) by etching rows of hexagonal holes in HgTe quantum wells (QWs).

Author(s):  
San-Dong Guo ◽  
Yu-Tong Zhu ◽  
Wen-Qi Mu ◽  
Xingqiu Chen

The realization of multifunctional two-dimensional (2D) materials is fundamentally intriguing, such as combination of piezoelectricity with topological insulating phase or ferromagnetism. In this work, a Janus monolayer $\mathrm{SrAlGaSe_4}$ is built...


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. e264-e264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yandong Ma ◽  
Liangzhi Kou ◽  
Xiao Li ◽  
Ying Dai ◽  
Thomas Heine

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (26) ◽  
pp. eaba4625
Author(s):  
Saquib Shamim ◽  
Wouter Beugeling ◽  
Jan Böttcher ◽  
Pragya Shekhar ◽  
Andreas Budewitz ◽  
...  

The realization of the quantum spin Hall effect in HgTe quantum wells has led to the development of topological materials, which, in combination with magnetism and superconductivity, are predicted to host chiral Majorana fermions. However, the large magnetization in conventional quantum anomalous Hall systems makes it challenging to induce superconductivity. Here, we report two different emergent quantum Hall effects in (Hg,Mn)Te quantum wells. First, a previously unidentified quantum Hall state emerges from the quantum spin Hall state at an exceptionally low magnetic field of ~50 mT. Second, tuning toward the bulk p-regime, we resolve quantum Hall plateaus at fields as low as 20 to 30 mT, where transport is dominated by a van Hove singularity in the valence band. These emergent quantum Hall phenomena rely critically on the topological band structure of HgTe, and their occurrence at very low fields makes them an ideal candidate for realizing chiral Majorana fermions.


2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 055305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya-ping Wang ◽  
Chang-wen Zhang ◽  
Wei-xiao Ji ◽  
Run-wu Zhang ◽  
Ping Li ◽  
...  

Science ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 318 (5851) ◽  
pp. 766-770 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Konig ◽  
S. Wiedmann ◽  
C. Brune ◽  
A. Roth ◽  
H. Buhmann ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 98 (20) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafal Skolasinski ◽  
Dmitry I. Pikulin ◽  
Jason Alicea ◽  
Michael Wimmer

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (89) ◽  
pp. 86089-86094 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Yuan ◽  
Wei-xiao Ji ◽  
Miao-juan Ren ◽  
Ya-ping Wang ◽  
Hui Zhao

Searching for two-dimensional (2D) quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulators with a large band gap, in which the Quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE) can be observed at high temperature, is an important goal for condensed matter physics researchers.


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