Solvent-free selective oxidation of toluene over metal-doped MCM-22

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (11) ◽  
pp. 4406-4412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maaz Nawab ◽  
Sunita Barot ◽  
Rajib Bandyopadhyay

The synthesis of MCM-22, subsequent metal doping, and physicochemical characterization of the products are reported. The solvent-free catalytic oxidation of toluene using hydrogen peroxide is explored, and the reaction parameters are optimized. A possible reaction mechanism is also described.

2014 ◽  
Vol 887-888 ◽  
pp. 575-580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Hong Hu ◽  
Jing Zhou ◽  
Cai Ying Bo ◽  
Bing Chuan Liang ◽  
Yong Hong Zhou

In order to increase the application prospect of calcium lignosulfonate in phenolic resin, Calcium lignosulfonate was oxidatively degraded by Hydrogen peroxide under alkaline condition. Both lignins were characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, UV, GC-MS and GPC. The optimal degradation conditions are: lignosulfonate:water=1:1, wt/wt, pH=10, temperature 60 °C, reaction time 2 h, and H2O2 dosage 6 wt% (based on weight of lignosulfonate). The results show that the degraded resultant is higher in phenolic contents, and lower in methoxyl content. Number molecular weight (Mn) of calcium lignosulfonate sharply decreases to 2294, versus 17774 before oxidative degradation.Guaiacly monoer content increased and kinds of phenolic compounds occurre in oxidative degradation fractions, mainly due to β-O-4 and β-5 cleavage. And reactive activity of the oxidatively degraded compounds is sharply increased.


ChemInform ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Margherita De Rosa ◽  
Marina Lamberti ◽  
Claudio Pellecchia ◽  
Arrigo Scettri ◽  
Rosaria Villano ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.S. Park ◽  
H. Choi ◽  
K.H. Ahn

The sorption and catalytic oxidation of model compounds (pCBA and phenanthrene) and NOM on FeOOH were investigated using hydrogen peroxide and ozone, respectively. After oxidation with ozone, the hydrophobic, transphilic, and hydrophilic NOM fractions were isolated using XAD-8 and -4 resins to analyze the reaction characteristics. The sorption of pCBA was strongly dependent upon the pH, but phenanthrene exhibited a sorption behavior that was independent of the pH. In the case of NOM, the hydrophobic portion showed higher sorption affinity than hydrophilic and transphilic at pH 7.2. The concentrations of model compounds and oxidants were measured during the oxidations and the efficiency was compared for tests done with ozone alone and those using catalytic ozonation. Through the comparison of the sorption and decomposition of the model compounds, along with the effects of bicarbonate addition, mechanisms for catalytic oxidation with hydrogen peroxide or ozone were proposed, respectively.


Clay Minerals ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Bahranowski ◽  
M. Gąsior ◽  
A. Kielski ◽  
J. Podobiński ◽  
E. M. Serwicka ◽  
...  

AbstractCatalytic properties of Cu-doped alumina-pillared montmorillonite samples have been tested in the liquid phase oxidation of toluene, o-, m-, and p-xylene with hydrogen peroxide. The results show that the clay samples possess significant activity for both the oxidation of methyl groups and hydroxylation of the aromatic ring. Physicochemical characterization of the catalysts using XRD, BET, ESR and ICP-AES techniques show that they are porous materials with Cu species located in the interlayer, present either as isolated Cu2+ ions anchored at alumina pillars or as patches of amorphous CuO. The dependence of the overall yields on the amount of Cu dopant is discussed and explained in terms of the catalyst structural properties.


2006 ◽  
Vol 47 (40) ◽  
pp. 7233-7235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margherita De Rosa ◽  
Marina Lamberti ◽  
Claudio Pellecchia ◽  
Arrigo Scettri ◽  
Rosaria Villano ◽  
...  

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