Organotin-bridged ionic liquid as a solvent-free, leaching-resistive catalyst for ring opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (15) ◽  
pp. 5872-5878 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asmaa Bouyahya ◽  
Sébastien Balieu ◽  
Redouane Beniazza ◽  
Mustapha Raihane ◽  
Abdelkrim El Kadib ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ring Opening ◽  
Ring Opening Polymerization ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Biologically Relevant ◽  
The Way

An easy synthesis provides a monoalkyltin trichloride grafted onto an ionic liquid. The catalyst paves the way to nontoxic biologically relevant materials.

Ring-Opening Polymerization of L-lactide Initiated by Samarium(III) Acetate

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-119
Author(s):  
Jesús Miguel Contreras Ramírez ◽  
Dimas Medina ◽  
Francisco López-Carrasquero ◽  
Ricardo Rafael Contreras
Keyword(s):  
1H Nmr ◽  
Ring Opening ◽  
Alkali Metals ◽  
Molar Mass ◽  
Ring Opening Polymerization ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Size Exclusion ◽  
Polymerization Process ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Aliphatic Polyesters

Background: The synthesis of the aliphatic polyesters obtained by the ring opening polymerization has been achieved using as initiators a large amount of organometallic compounds derivative from: Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals and lanthanide metals. Of all these compounds, the lanthanide derivatives have acquired great importance in the synthesis of aliphatic polyesters, since these show a greater catalytic activity and also can provide polymer with characteristics that will be very useful in the design of biomaterials. Objective: It was proposed the synthesis of poly(L-lactida) (PL-LA) through a ring opening polymerization process of L-lactide initiated with samarium(III) acetate (Sm(OAc)3) under solvent-free melt conditions. The influence of different parameters of reaction, such as temperature, time, molar ratio monomer to initiator, on typical variables of polymers, e.g., conversion, dispersity, and molar mass, were analyzed. Methods: All polymerizations were carried out under solvent-free melt conditions in ampoules-like flasks, equipped with a magnetic stirrer. The obtained polyesters were characterized by size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and 1H-NMR. Results: The Sm(OAc)3 induces the polymerization of L-LA at high conversion, and produce polyesters with number-average molecular weights of 1.00 x 103 to 30.00 x 103 Dalton. The 1H-NMR analysis indicates a typical polymerization mechanism of coordination-insertion, with a breakdown of the acyl-oxygen bond of the L-LA. Conclusion: Sm(OAc)3 was an effective initiator for the ring-opening polymerization of L-LA. SEC chromatography showed that, at high temperatures and prolonged reaction times, the molar mass of the polyester decreases, which is associated with the transesterification collateral reactions that occur during the polymerization process.

Bulk solvent-free melt ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide catalyzed by Cu(II) and Cu(II)-Nd(III) complexes of the Salen-type Schiff-base ligand

2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 310-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei-Lei Chen ◽  
Li-Qin Ding ◽  
Chu Zeng ◽  
Yong Long ◽  
Xing-Qiang Lü ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Schiff Base Ligand ◽  
Ring Opening ◽  
Ring Opening Polymerization ◽  
Solvent Free

Polysarcosine: The Best Alternative of Poly (Ethylene Glycol)

2020 ◽  
Vol 04 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manu Singhai ◽  
Sankha Bhattacharya
Keyword(s):  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Protein Delivery ◽  
Ring Opening ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
High Vacuum ◽  
Ring Opening Polymerization ◽  
Poly Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Biologically Relevant ◽  
Poly Ethylene

Abstract:: Polysarcosine (psar) is a non-ionic hydrophilic polypeptoid with numerous biologically relevant properties. Polysarcosine is poly (n-methylated glycine) and has been reported first by wesley and co-workers in the 1920s. Polysarcosine was first synthesized via ring-opening polymerization (rop) of sarcosine n-carboxyanhydride, using high-vacuum techniques. Overall, findings highlight the potential of poly(sarcosine) as an alternative corona-forming polymer to poly (ethylene glycol)-based analogues of (polymerization-induced self-assembly) pisa assemblies for use in various pharmaceutical and biomedical applications. Numerous studies suggested that such polypeptoids hold enormous potential for many biomedical applications, including protein delivery, colloidal stabilization, and nanomedicine.

Coumarin salen-based zinc complex for solvent-free ring opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone

2017 ◽  
Vol 58 (10) ◽  
pp. 977-980 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nelson Nuñez-Dallos ◽  
Andrés F. Posada ◽  
John Hurtado
Keyword(s):  
Ring Opening ◽  
Zinc Complex ◽  
Ring Opening Polymerization ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Free Ring

scholarly journals 1-n-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium-2-carboxylate: a versatile precatalyst for the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone and rac-lactide under solvent-free conditions

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 647-654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Astrid Hoppe ◽  
Faten Sadaka ◽  
Claire-Hélène Brachais ◽  
Gilles Boni ◽  
Jean-Pierre Couvercelle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Ring Opening ◽  
Gel Permeation Chromatography ◽  
Ring Opening Polymerization ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Gel Permeation

The ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) and rac-lactide (rac-LA) under solvent-free conditions and using 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium-2-carboxylate (BMIM-2-CO2) as precatalyst is described. Linear and star-branched polyesters were synthesized by successive use of benzyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, glycerol and pentaerythritol as initiator alcohols, and the products were fully characterized by 1H and 13C{1H} NMR spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). BMIM-2-CO2 acts as an N-heterocyclic carbene precursor, resulting from in situ decarboxylation, either by heating under vacuo (method A) or by addition of NaBPh4 (method B). Possible catalytic and deactivation mechanisms are proposed.

Ring Opening Polymerization of Lactide under Solvent-Free Conditions Catalyzed by a Chlorotitanium Calix[4]arene Complex

2008 ◽  
Vol 29 (18) ◽  
pp. 1554-1560 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Frediani ◽  
David Sémeril ◽  
Alfredo Mariotti ◽  
Luca Rosi ◽  
Piero Frediani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ring Opening ◽  
Ring Opening Polymerization ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Arene Complex

Highly active and stereoselective zirconium and hafnium alkoxide initiators for solvent-free ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide

2008 ◽  
pp. 1293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda J. Chmura ◽  
Matthew G. Davidson ◽  
Catherine J. Frankis ◽  
Matthew D. Jones ◽  
Matthew D. Lunn
Keyword(s):  
Ring Opening ◽  
Ring Opening Polymerization ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Free Ring ◽  
Highly Active
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document