Two isostructural linear coordination polymers: the size of the metal ion impacts the electrical conductivity

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (12) ◽  
pp. 10309-10316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Basudeb Dutta ◽  
Arka Dey ◽  
Kaushik Naskar ◽  
Suvendu Maity ◽  
Faruk Ahmed ◽  
...  

Electrical conductivity was tuned by altering the metal ions in acetylenedicarboxylate (adc) and 4-styrylpyridine (4-spy)-based 1D coordination polymers, {[M(adc)(4-spy)2(H2O)2]}n (M = Zn and Cd).

2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (11) ◽  
pp. 777-785
Author(s):  
Elena A. Mikhalyova ◽  
Swiatoslaw Trofimenko ◽  
Matthias Zeller ◽  
Anthony W. Addison ◽  
Vitaly V. Pavlishchuk

Polynuclear complexes and coordination polymers of 3dmetals have attracted significant interest evoked by a number of their unique properties. One of the most common approaches to the directed synthesis of coordination polymers is the linking of pre-prepared discrete coordination units by polydentate ligands. The formation of polynuclear complexes is usually a spontaneous process and precise prediction of the products of such reactions is virtually impossible in most cases. Tris(pyrazolyl)borates (Tp) act as tripodal `capping' ligands which form stable complexes with 3dmetal ions. In such 1:1 compounds, three metal-ion coordination sites are occupied by N atoms from a Tp anion. This limits the number of remaining coordination sites, and thus the number of additional ligands which may coordinate, and opens an attractive approach for the directed design of desirable structures by exploiting ligands with appropriate composition and topology. In the present study, Tp anions with neopentyl [TpNp, tris(3-neopentylpyrazolyl)borate] and cyclohexyl [TpCy, tris(3-cyclohexylpyrazolyl)borate] substituents were used as `capping' ligands and the dianion of tetraacetylethane (3,4-diacetylhexa-2,4-diene-2,5-diolate, tae2−) was employed as a bridge. The dinuclear complexes (μ-3,4-diacetylhexa-2,4-diene-2,5-diolato-κ4O2,O3:O4,O5)bis{[tris(3-cyclohexyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl-κN2)borato]cobalt(II)} acetonitrile disolvate, [Co2(C27H40BN6)2(C10H12O4)]·2CH3CN, (I)·2CH3CN, and (μ-3,4-diacetylhexa-2,4-diene-2,5-diolato-κ4O2,O3:O4,O5)bis{[tris(3-neopentyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl-κN2)borato]nickel(II)}, [Ni2(C24H40BN6)2(C10H12O4)], (II), were synthesized by the reaction of the mononuclear complexes TpCyCoCl or TpNpNiCl with H2tae (3,4-diacetylhexane-2,5-dione or tetraacetylethane) in the presence of NEt3as base. Compounds (I) and (II) were characterized by mass spectrometry, elemental analysis, and X-ray crystallography. They possess similar molecular structures, X-ray diffraction revealing them to be dinuclear in nature and composed of discrete Tp–Munits in which two metal ions are linked by a tae2−dianion. Each metal ion possesses a five-coordinate square-pyramidal environment. The interplanar angles between the acetylacetonate fragments are significantly smaller than the near-90° values commonly observed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (7) ◽  
pp. 1002-1010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xia Wang ◽  
Ning Ling ◽  
Hanbing Li ◽  
Xiaohe Xiao ◽  
Yawen Zhang

Two new coordination polymers, namely poly[[hexathiocyanatotetrakis{μ3-2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,5-tris[(triazol-1-yl)methyl]benzene}tricadmium(II)] 3.5-hydrate], {[Cd3(SCN)6(C18H21N9)4]·3.5H2O} n (1), and poly[[hexathiocyanatotetrakis{μ3-2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,5-tris[(triazol-1-yl)methyl]benzene}trizinc(II)] 3.5-hydrate], {[Zn3(SCN)6(C18H21N9)4]·3.5H2O} n (2), have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. From the X-ray analysis, it is noteworthy that polymers 1 and 2 are isostructural, with their three-dimensional structures composed of three kinds of four-connection metal ions and two kinds of three-connection 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,5-tris[(triazol-1-yl)methyl]benzene (TTTMB) ligand nodes. Each metal ion is six-coordinated in a slightly distorted octahedral geometry. The antioxidant activity against DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) and the antidiabetic activity against α-amylase of the synthesized compounds were evaluated in vitro. The results of the DPPH free-radical scavenging assay showed that polymers 1 and 2 exhibited strong antioxidant effects, with IC50 values of 3.81 and 2.56 mg ml−1, respectively. The IC50 value in the antidiabetic studies of polymer 1 was 3.94 mg ml−1, while polymer 2 exhibited no antidiabetic activity. Polymers 1 and 2 revealed different inhibitory activities on DPPH and α-amylase, which indicated that the metal ions play important roles in the biological activity of coordination polymers. In addition, the solid-state photoluminescence properties and thermal stability of 1 and 2 have been investigated.


1962 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 653 ◽  
Author(s):  
BA Bolto ◽  
DE Weiss

Ligands of the bis-(8-hydroxyquinoline) type were selected for the preparation of semiconducting coordination polymers. After some preliminary investigations in solvents, melt techniques with reaction temperatures of at least 250°C were found to be necessary for the formation of a conducting product from chloranil, o-phenylene- diamine, and a metal salt, which is postulated to involve polycoordination of a quinoxalo- phenazine derivative. Of 13 different metals studied, the FeCl2 polymer was found to be the best conductor, having a resistivity of 38 kΩ cm with a preparation temperature of 350°C, the resistivity remaining at this level for preparation temperatures up to 450°C. Studies of the reactions of the FeCl2 and FeCl3 polymers suggest intermolecular linking other than through the metal, a t least two types of organic cross-linking being evident. The presence of phenazinium salt structures in both polymers is postulated to account for the large amounts of chloride ion liberated by alkali. The conducting properties are attributed to interaction between donor nitrogens and acceptor groups such as the metal ion, quinones, and quaternary nitrogens linked within a fully conjugated polycyclic system. The existence of the metal in more than one oxidation state, which might occur with the FeCl2 polymer, may be of further benefit.


2008 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 1242-1249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Bröring

This account summarizes recent advances in the coordination chemistry of tripyrrins and related ligands with a special emphasis on the structural chemistry of coordination polymers with such ligands. The tripyrrin ligand is unique in supporting the formation of 1D- and 3D-supramolecular structures from pentacoordinate transition metal ions due to an effective blockage of their sixth coordination site. Linear coordination polymers have been observed with a multitude of bidentate and tridentate bridging ligands like trifluoroacetate, azide, thio- and selenocyanate, and higher order pseudohalides. Homo- and heterodimetallic species have been obtained by the use of cyanometallates and could be characterized structurally in two cases. Besides the covalent coordination bonds, several secondary interactions like hydrogen bonding and π-stacking were found to support these coordination polymers and are demonstrated to allow the preparation of species with functionalized inner surfaces.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (23) ◽  
pp. 6997-7012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oier Pajuelo-Corral ◽  
Antonio Rodríguez-Diéguez ◽  
Garikoitz Beobide ◽  
Sonia Pérez-Yáñez ◽  
Jose A. García ◽  
...  

Alkaline-earth and aminonicotinate based CPs exhibit green long lasting phosphorescence and bright blue fluorescence responsive to metal ions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 106 (1) ◽  
pp. 107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean- Louis Crolet

All that was said so far about passivity and passivation was indeed based on electrochemical prejudgments, and all based on unverified postulates. However, due the authors’ fame and for lack of anything better, the great many contradictions were carefully ignored. However, when resuming from raw experimental facts and the present general knowledge, it now appears that passivation always begins by the precipitation of a metallic hydroxide gel. Therefore, all the protectiveness mechanisms already known for porous corrosion layers apply, so that this outstanding protectiveness is indeed governed by the chemistry of transport processes throughout the entrapped water. For Al type passivation, the base metal ions only have deep and complete electronic shells, which precludes any electronic conductivity. Then protectiveness can only arise from gel thickening and densification. For Fe type passivation, an incomplete shell of superficial 3d electrons allows an early metallic or semimetallic conductivity in the gel skeleton, at the onset of the very first perfectly ordered inorganic polymers (- MII-O-MIII-O-)n. Then all depends on the acquisition, maintenance or loss of a sufficient electrical conductivity in this Faraday cage. But for both types of passive layers, all the known features can be explained by the chemistry of transport processes, with neither exception nor contradiction.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Scheurle ◽  
Andre Mähringer ◽  
Andreas Jakowetz ◽  
Pouya Hosseini ◽  
Alexander Richter ◽  
...  

Recently, a small group of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has been discovered featuring substantial charge transport properties and electrical conductivity, hence promising to broaden the scope of potential MOF applications in fields such as batteries, fuel cells and supercapacitors. In combination with light emission, electroactive MOFs are intriguing candidates for chemical sensing and optoelectronic applications. Here, we incorporated anthracene-based building blocks into the MOF-74 topology with five different divalent metal ions, that is, Zn2+, Mg2+, Ni2+, Co2+ and Mn2+, resulting in a series of highly crystalline MOFs, coined ANMOF-74(M). This series of MOFs features substantial photoluminescence, with ANMOF-74(Zn) emitting across the whole visible spectrum. The materials moreover combine this photoluminescence with high surface areas and electrical conductivity. Compared to the original MOF-74 materials constructed from 2,5-dihydroxy terephthalic acid and the same metal ions Zn2+, Mg2+, Ni2+, Co2+ and Mn2+, we observed a conductivity enhancement of up to six orders of magnitude. Our results point towards the importance of building block design and the careful choice of the embedded MOF topology for obtaining materials with desired properties such as photoluminescence and electrical conductivity.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chem Int

A study of removal of heavy metal ions from heavy metal contaminated water using agro-waste was carried out with Musa paradisiaca peels as test adsorbent. The study was carried by adding known quantities of lead (II) ions and cadmium (II) ions each and respectively into specific volume of water and adding specific dose of the test adsorbent into the heavy metal ion solution, and the mixture was agitated for a specific period of time and then the concentration of the metal ion remaining in the solution was determined with Perkin Elmer Atomic absorption spectrophotometer model 2380. The effect of contact time, initial adsorbate concentration, adsorbent dose, pH and temperature were considered. From the effect of contact time results equilibrium concentration was established at 60minutes. The percentage removal of these metal ions studied, were all above 90%. Adsorption and percentage removal of Pb2+ and Cd2+ from their aqueous solutions were affected by change in initial metal ion concentration, adsorbent dose pH and temperature. Adsorption isotherm studies confirmed the adsorption of the metal ions on the test adsorbent with good mathematical fits into Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms. Regression correlation (R2) values of the isotherm plots are all positive (>0.9), which suggests too, that the adsorption fitted into the isotherms considered.


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