Chemodivergent hydrogenolysis of eucalyptus lignin with Ni@ZIF-8 catalyst

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 1498-1504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Liu ◽  
Helong Li ◽  
Ling-Ping Xiao ◽  
Run-Cang Sun ◽  
Guoyong Song
Keyword(s):  
Carbohydrate Component ◽  
Substituted Phenols

Chemodivergent hydrogenolysis of eucalyptus biomass leading to 4-propanol- or 4-propyl-substituted phenols, together with a well-preserved carbohydrate component, was achieved by using Ni@ZIF-8 catalyst.

Separation of close boiling substituted phenols by dissociation extraction

1981 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 279-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vishwas V. Wadekar ◽  
Man Mohan Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Substituted Phenols

Quantitative Structure-Property Relationship (QSPR) Study of the Hydrophobicity of Phenols and 2-(Aryloxy-a-acetyl)-phenoxathiin Derivatives

2008 ◽  
Vol 59 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrian Beteringhe ◽  
Ana Cristina Radutiu ◽  
Titus Constantinescu ◽  
Luminita Patron ◽  
Alexandru T. Balaban
Keyword(s):  
Water Solubility ◽  
Molecular Descriptors ◽  
Log P ◽  
Structure Property ◽  
Substituted Phenols ◽  
Reverse Phase ◽  
Aromaticity Index ◽  
Structure Property Relationship ◽  
Layer Chromatography ◽  
Energy Of Formation

In a preceding study, the molecular hydrophobicity (RM0) was determined experimentally from reverse-phase thin-layer chromatography data for several substituted phenols and 2-(aryloxy-a-acetyl)-phenoxathiin derivatives, obtained from the corresponding phenoxides and 2-(a-bromoacetyl)-phenoxathiin. QSPR correlations for RM0 were explored using four calculated molecular descriptors: the water solubility parameter (log Sw), log P, the Gibbs energy of formation (DGf), and the aromaticity index (HOMA). Triparametric correlations do not improve substantially the biparametric correlation of RM0 in terms of log Sw and HOMA.

PHENOLS AS INTERMEDIATES IN THE DECOMPOSITION OF PHENOXYACETATES BY AN ARTHROBACTER SPECIES

1967 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 679-690 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Loos ◽  
R. N. Roberts ◽  
M. Alexander
Keyword(s):  
New Technique ◽  
Resting Cells ◽  
Substituted Phenols ◽  
Metabolic Sequence ◽  
A New Technique ◽  
Arthrobacter Species ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Sequential Induction

Decomposition of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate (2,4-D) by a soil arthrobacter was studied using the technique of sequential induction. Compounds oxidized rapidly and without a lag by 2,4-D-grown cells, but slowly or not at all by citrate-grown cells, included 2,4-D, 2- and 4-chlorophenoxyacetate, 3,5-dichloro- and 4-chloro-catechol, catechol, 2,4-dichlorophenol, and 2- and 4-chlorophenol. The manometric data suggested that phenols and catechols were intermediates in the degradation of phenoxyacetates. Resting cells failed to accumulate chlorine-substituted phenols during the metabolism of halogenated phenoxyacetates, apparently because the phenols were oxidized as readily as they were formed. However, 2,4-D-induced cells contained enzymes which acted upon phenoxyacetate and 4-hydroxyphenoxyacetate, but these cells did not metabolize phenol and hydroquinone. Suspensions of such bacteria, but not citrate-grown cells, converted phenoxyacetate and 4-hydroxyphenoxyacetate almost completely to phenol and hydroquinone, respectively. The results indicate that the Arthrobacter sp. degrades 2,4-D via 2,4-dichlorophenol, and 2- and 4-chlorophenoxyacetate via 2- and 4-chlorophenol, respectively. The results also demonstrate a new technique for obtaining high yields of an intermediate in a metabolic sequence.

scholarly journals THE LYSIS OF GROUP A HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI BY EXTRACELLULAR ENZYMES OF STREPTOMYCES ALBUS

1952 ◽  
Vol 96 (6) ◽  
pp. 569-580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maclyn McCarty
Keyword(s):  
Cell Wall ◽  
Extracellular Enzymes ◽  
Group A Streptococci ◽  
Carbohydrate Component ◽  
Streptococcal Cell Wall ◽  
Intact Cells ◽  
Enzymatic Lysis ◽  
Streptomyces Albus ◽  
Group A ◽  
Isolated Cell

Cell wall preparations of uniform chemical constitution have been obtained from several strains of group A streptococci. The isolated cell walls are dissolved by the same fractions of the Streptomyces albus enzymes that are effective in the lysis of intact cells, and it is likely that enzymatic lysis of group A streptococci is effected by an attack on the cell wall. The streptococcal cell wall, as prepared in this study, consists of approximately two-thirds carbohydrate and one-third protein. Small amounts of other components may be present. The carbohydrate component, which is composed primarily of N-acetyl-glucosamine and rhamnose, is the group-specific C carbohydrate. The evidence indicates that one of the streptomyces enzymes is directed toward the carbohydrate component of the cell wall.

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