scholarly journals Iridium complexes catalysed the selective dehydrogenation of glucose to gluconic acid in water

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (17) ◽  
pp. 4094-4101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pilar Borja ◽  
Cristian Vicent ◽  
Miguel Baya ◽  
Hermenegildo García ◽  
Jose A. Mata

A catalytic dehydrogenation process for the production of gluconic acid from glucose and starch is reported here.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiawei Zhang ◽  
Santanu Malakar ◽  
Karsten Krogh-Jespersen ◽  
Faraj Hasanayn ◽  
Alan Goldman

Efficient pincer-ligated iridium catalysts are reported for the dehydrogenation of simple tertiary amines to give enamines, and for the dehydrogenation of β-functionalized amines to give the corresponding 1,2-difunctionalized olefins. Experimentally determined kinetic isotope effects in conjunction with DFT-based analysis support a dehydrogenation mechanism involving initial pre-equilibrium oxidative addition of the amine α C-H bond followed by rate-determining elimination of the β-C-H bond.<br>


2020 ◽  
Vol 85 (5) ◽  
pp. 3020-3028 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yansong J. Lu ◽  
Xiawei Zhang ◽  
Santanu Malakar ◽  
Karsten Krogh-Jespersen ◽  
Faraj Hasanayn ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiawei Zhang ◽  
Santanu Malakar ◽  
Karsten Krogh-Jespersen ◽  
Faraj Hasanayn ◽  
Alan Goldman

Efficient pincer-ligated iridium catalysts are reported for the dehydrogenation of simple tertiary amines to give enamines, and for the dehydrogenation of β-functionalized amines to give the corresponding 1,2-difunctionalized olefins. Experimentally determined kinetic isotope effects in conjunction with DFT-based analysis support a dehydrogenation mechanism involving initial pre-equilibrium oxidative addition of the amine α C-H bond followed by rate-determining elimination of the β-C-H bond.<br>


2015 ◽  
Vol 112 (6) ◽  
pp. 1687-1692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter J. Bonitatibus ◽  
Sumit Chakraborty ◽  
Mark D. Doherty ◽  
Oltea Siclovan ◽  
William D. Jones ◽  
...  

Reversibility of a dehydrogenation/hydrogenation catalytic reaction has been an elusive target for homogeneous catalysis. In this report, reversible acceptorless dehydrogenation of secondary alcohols and diols on iron pincer complexes and reversible oxidative dehydrogenation of primary alcohols/reduction of aldehydes with separate transfer of protons and electrons on iridium complexes are shown. This reactivity suggests a strategy for the development of reversible fuel cell electrocatalysts for partial oxidation (dehydrogenation) of hydroxyl-containing fuels.


2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (37) ◽  
pp. 8901-8911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Valencia ◽  
Ana Pereira ◽  
Helge Müller-Bunz ◽  
Tomás R. Belderraín ◽  
Pedro J. Pérez ◽  
...  

ACS Catalysis ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 3009-3016
Author(s):  
Arun Dixith Reddy Shada ◽  
Alexander J. M. Miller ◽  
Thomas J. Emge ◽  
Alan S. Goldman

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris Sheludko ◽  
Cristina Castro ◽  
Chaitanya Khalap ◽  
Thomas Emge ◽  
Alan Goldman ◽  
...  

<b>Abstract:</b> The production of olefins via on-purpose dehydrogenation of alkanes allows for a more efficient, selective and lower cost alternative to processes such as steam cracking. Silica-supported pincer-iridium complexes of the form [(≡SiO-<sup>R4</sup>POCOP)Ir(CO)] (<sup>R4</sup>POCOP = κ<sup>3</sup>-C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>3</sub>-2,6-(OPR<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>) are effective for acceptorless alkane dehydrogenation, and have been shown stable up to 300 °C. However, while solution-phase analogues of such species have demonstrated high regioselectivity for terminal olefin production under transfer dehydrogenation conditions at or below 240 °C, in open systems at 300 °C, regioselectivity under acceptorless dehydrogenation conditions is consistently low. In this work, complexes <a>[(≡SiO-<i><sup>t</sup></i><sup>Bu4</sup>POCOP)Ir(CO)] </a>(<b>1</b>) and [(≡SiO-<i><sup>i</sup></i><sup>Pr4</sup>PCP)Ir(CO)] (<b>2</b>) were synthesized via immobilization of molecular precursors. These complexes were used for gas-phase butane transfer dehydrogenation using increasingly sterically demanding olefins, resulting in observed selectivities of up to 77%. The results indicate that the active site is conserved upon immobilization.


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