scholarly journals Molecular tools for selective recovery and detection of lignin-derived molecules

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 2829-2839 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milla Salmela ◽  
Hanna Sanmark ◽  
Elena Efimova ◽  
Alexander Efimov ◽  
Vesa P. Hytönen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Tools ◽  
Selective Recovery ◽  
Recovery Tools ◽  
Synthetic Antibodies

Synthetic antibodies are proposed as highly selective recovery tools for lignin-derived molecules from industrial lignin streams.

Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Functions of Cellular Markers Associated with the Phenotype of Cancer Stem Cells

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 405-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Alvarado-Ortiz ◽  
Miguel Á. Sarabia-Sánchez ◽  
Alejandro García-Carrancá
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Cancer Stem Cells ◽  
Molecular Mechanisms ◽  
Tumor Biology ◽  
Molecular Tools ◽  
Recent Past ◽  
Functional Roles ◽  
Cellular Population ◽  
Cellular Markers ◽  
A Minor

Cancer Stem Cells (CSC) generally constitute a minor cellular population within tumors that exhibits some capacities of normal Stem Cells (SC). The existence of CSC, able to self-renew and differentiate, influences central aspects of tumor biology, in part because they can continue tumor growth, give rise to metastasis, and acquire drug and radioresistance, which open new avenues for therapeutics. It is well known that SC constantly interacts with their niche, which includes mesenchymal cells, extracellular ligands, and the Extra Cellular Matrix (ECM). These interactions regularly lead to homeostasis and maintenance of SC characteristics. However, the exact participation of each of these components for CSC maintenance is not clear, as they appear to be context- or cell-specific. In the recent past, surface cellular markers have been fundamental molecular tools for identifying CSC and distinguishing them from other tumor cells. Importantly, some of these cellular markers have been shown to possess functional roles that affect central aspects of CSC. Likewise, some of these markers can participate in regulating the interaction of CSC with their niche, particularly the ECM. We focused this review on the molecular mechanisms of surface cellular markers commonly employed to identify CSC, highlighting the signaling pathways and mechanisms involved in CSC-ECM interactions, through each of the cellular markers commonly used in the study of CSC, such as CD44, CD133, CD49f, CD24, CXCR4, and LGR5. Their presence does not necessarily implicate them in CSC biology.

Applying Molecular Tools for Monitoring Inhibition of Nitrification by Heavy Metals

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 (10) ◽  
pp. 2825-2826 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vikram Kapoor ◽  
Xuan Li ◽  
Christopher A Impellitteri ◽  
Kartik Chandran ◽  
Jorge W Santo Domingo
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Molecular Tools ◽  
Inhibition Of Nitrification

Molecular Tools Developed for Disease Resistant Genes in Wheat, Barley, Lentil and Chickpea: AReview

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 050-056 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aladdin Hamawieh ◽  
◽  
Fida Alo ◽  
Seid Ahmed ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Tools ◽  
Resistant Genes ◽  
Disease Resistant

scholarly journals Rationally designed mineralization for selective recovery of the rare earth elements

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Takaaki Hatanaka ◽  
Akimasa Matsugami ◽  
Takamasa Nonaka ◽  
Hideki Takagi ◽  
Fumiaki Hayashi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Rare Earth Elements ◽  
Selective Recovery ◽  
The Rare Earth
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