Reply to the ‘Comment on “Crystal growth and aggregation in suspensions of δ-MnO2 nanoparticles: implications for surface reactivity”’ by A. Manceau, Environ. Sci.: Nano, 2018, 5, DOI: 10.1039/C8EN00126J

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 2201-2203
Author(s):  
Bruno Lanson ◽  
Francesco F. Marafatto ◽  
Jasquelin Peña
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Growth ◽  
Surface Reactivity ◽  
Mno2 Nanoparticles

This reply clarifies the conservative assumptions underlying the XRD modeling performed in the initial article.

scholarly journals Crystal growth and aggregation in suspensions of δ-MnO2 nanoparticles: implications for surface reactivity

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 497-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Femi Marafatto ◽  
Bruno Lanson ◽  
Jasquelin Peña
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Growth ◽  
Crystallite Size ◽  
Ph Control ◽  
Sodium Content ◽  
Surface Reactivity ◽  
Mno2 Nanoparticles ◽  
Suspension Ph

Sodium content and suspension pH control crystallite size and aggregation in δ-MnO2 nanoparticles.

scholarly journals Comment on “Crystal growth and aggregation in suspensions of δ-MnO2 nanoparticles: implications for surface reactivity” by F. F. Marafatto, B. Lanson and J. Peña, Environ. Sci.: Nano, 2018, 5, 497

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 2198-2200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alain Manceau
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Growth ◽  
Crystallite Size ◽  
Strain Gradient ◽  
Lognormal Distribution ◽  
Surface Reactivity ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Mno2 Nanoparticles

We show that X-ray diffraction of δ-MnO2 nanoparticles is sensitive to the lognormal distribution of the crystallite size and to the strain gradient across the nanosheet.

Montmorillonite Dendrites

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 454-455
Author(s):  
Necip Güven ◽  
Rodney W. Pease
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Growth ◽  
Growth Mechanism ◽  
Growth Front ◽  
Morphological Features ◽  
Dendritic Crystal ◽  
Crystal Growth Mechanism

Morphological features of montmorillonite aggregates in a large number of samples suggest that they may be formed by a dendritic crystal growth mechanism (i.e., tree-like growth by branching of a growth front).

TEM and cathodoluminescence of precipitates in II-VI semiconductors

1988 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 488-489
Author(s):  
Joanna L. Batstone
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Growth ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Local Strain ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Optoelectronic Device ◽  
Wide Band Gap ◽  
Bulk Crystal Growth ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Device Applications ◽  
Stoichiometry Control

Interest in II-VI semiconductors centres around optoelectronic device applications. The wide band gap II-VI semiconductors such as ZnS, ZnSe and ZnTe have been used in lasers and electroluminescent displays yielding room temperature blue luminescence. The narrow gap II-VI semiconductors such as CdTe and HgxCd1-x Te are currently used for infrared detectors, where the band gap can be varied continuously by changing the alloy composition x.Two major sources of precipitation can be identified in II-VI materials; (i) dopant introduction leading to local variations in concentration and subsequent precipitation and (ii) Te precipitation in ZnTe, CdTe and HgCdTe due to native point defects which arise from problems associated with stoichiometry control during crystal growth. Precipitation is observed in both bulk crystal growth and epitaxial growth and is frequently associated with segregation and precipitation at dislocations and grain boundaries. Precipitation has been observed using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) which is sensitive to local strain fields around inclusions.

STM studies of crystal growth

1991 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 374-375
Author(s):  
M. G. Lagally
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Growth ◽  
Molecular Beam ◽  
Chemical Vapor ◽  
Sputter Deposition ◽  
Field Of View ◽  
Scanning Tunneling ◽  
Wide Field ◽  
Tunneling Microscopy ◽  
Wide Field Of View ◽  
The One

It has been recognized since the earliest days of crystal growth that kinetic processes of all Kinds control the nature of the growth. As the technology of crystal growth has become ever more refined, with the advent of such atomistic processes as molecular beam epitaxy, chemical vapor deposition, sputter deposition, and plasma enhanced techniques for the creation of “crystals” as little as one or a few atomic layers thick, multilayer structures, and novel materials combinations, the need to understand the mechanisms controlling the growth process is becoming more critical. Unfortunately, available techniques have not lent themselves well to obtaining a truly microscopic picture of such processes. Because of its atomic resolution on the one hand, and the achievable wide field of view on the other (of the order of micrometers) scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) gives us this opportunity. In this talk, we briefly review the types of growth kinetics measurements that can be made using STM. The use of STM for studies of kinetics is one of the more recent applications of what is itself still a very young field.

Cristal-growth dynamics of n-doped gaAs

1992 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 1544-1545
Author(s):  
Pham V. Huong ◽  
Stéphanie Bouchet ◽  
Jean-Claude Launay
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Growth ◽  
Spatial Resolution ◽  
Epitaxial Layer ◽  
Outer Surface ◽  
Gaas Substrate ◽  
Structural Modification ◽  
Growth Dynamics ◽  
Argon Laser ◽  
High Anisotropy ◽  
Crystal Gaas

Microstructure of epitaxial layers of doped GaAs and its crystal growth dynamics on single crystal GaAs substrate were studied by Raman microspectroscopy with a Dilor OMARS instrument equipped with a 1024 photodiode multichannel detector and a ion-argon laser Spectra-Physics emitting at 514.5 nm.The spatial resolution of this technique, less than 1 μm2, allows the recording of Raman spectra at several spots in function of thickness, from the substrate to the outer deposit, including areas around the interface (Fig.l).The high anisotropy of the LO and TO Raman bands is indicative of the orientation of the epitaxial layer as well as of the structural modification in the deposit and in the substrate at the interface.With Sn doped, the epitaxial layer also presents plasmon in Raman scattering. This fact is already very well known, but we additionally observed that its frequency increases with the thickness of the deposit. For a sample with electron density 1020 cm-3, the plasmon L+ appears at 930 and 790 cm-1 near the outer surface.

Crystal Structures of Tetragonal NdPc2O and NdPc2Clx,O1-x Obtained from NdPc2H by Anodic Crystal Growth

1988 ◽  
Vol 156 (1) ◽  
pp. 247-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mireille Mossoyan-deneux ◽  
David Benlian ◽  
Andre Baldy ◽  
Marcel Pierrot
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Growth ◽  
Crystal Structures

EFFECTS OF SOLVENTS AND CELL DESIGN FOR CRYSTAL GROWTH OF ORGANIC METALS

1983 ◽  
Vol 44 (C3) ◽  
pp. C3-1195-C3-1199
Author(s):  
H. Anzai ◽  
T. Moriya ◽  
K. Nozaki ◽  
T. Ukachi ◽  
G. Saito
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Growth ◽  
Cell Design ◽  
Organic Metals
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