Kinetics of Cd(ii) adsorption and desorption on ferrihydrite: experiments and modeling

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 934-942 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuzhen Liang ◽  
Lei Tian ◽  
Yang Lu ◽  
Lanfang Peng ◽  
Pei Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Binding Sites ◽  
Modeling Tools ◽  
Adsorption And Desorption ◽  
Adsorption Desorption ◽  
Kinetics Of

This study provided modeling tools to quantitatively assess the contributions of individual ferrihydrite binding sites to overall Cd(ii) adsorption/desorption rates.

Kinetics of Cation and Oxyanion Adsorption and Desorption on Ferrihydrite: Roles of Ferrihydrite Binding Sites and a Unified Model

2017 ◽  
Vol 51 (18) ◽  
pp. 10605-10614 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Tian ◽  
Zhenqing Shi ◽  
Yang Lu ◽  
Alice C. Dohnalkova ◽  
Zhang Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Binding Sites ◽  
Unified Model ◽  
Adsorption And Desorption ◽  
Oxyanion Adsorption ◽  
Kinetics Of

In Situ Monitoring of Adsorption and Desorption of n-Heptane on Porous Silica by Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy

2012 ◽  
Vol 733 ◽  
pp. 207-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radosław Zaleski ◽  
Waldemar Dolecki ◽  
Jacek Goworek
Keyword(s):  
Positron Annihilation ◽  
Porous Silica ◽  
Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy ◽  
Intensity Change ◽  
Adsorption And Desorption ◽  
Positron Annihilation Lifetime ◽  
Adsorption Desorption ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Insight Into

Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy study of n-heptane adsorption and desorption on silica gel Si-60 gives insight into a free volume evolution during those processes. Analysis of the lifetime distribution allows to ascribe particular ortho-positronium components to silica walls, mesopores and n-heptane. Hysteresis loop of the intensities of the mesopore and n-heptane related components similar to classic adsorption/desorption isotherms is observed. Transition from an adsorbate multilayer structure to liquid when pores become completely filled, manifests itself as an intensity change. Kinetics of desorption and adsorption studies allows to determine the time of reaching the equilibrium by the Si 60–n-heptane system at various pressures.

Protamine Neutralization of the Release of Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor Activity by Heparins

1993 ◽  
Vol 70 (06) ◽  
pp. 0942-0945 ◽  
Author(s):  
Job Harenberg ◽  
Marietta Siegele ◽  
Carl-Erik Dempfle ◽  
Gerd Stehle ◽  
Dieter L Heene
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Factor ◽  
Binding Sites ◽  
Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor ◽  
Factor Xa ◽  
Protamine Sulfate ◽  
Low Molecular Weight ◽  
Factor X ◽  
Rebound Phenomenon ◽  
Tissue Factor Pathway ◽  
Kinetics Of

SummaryThe present study was designed to investigate the action of protamine on the release of tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) activity by unfractionated (UF) and low molecular weight (LMW) heparin in healthy individuals. 5000 IU UF-heparin or 5000 IU LMW-heparin were given intravenously followed by saline, 5000 U protamine chloride or 5000 U protamine sulfate intravenously after the 10 min blood sample. Then serial blood samples for the measurement of TFPI activity and anti-factor Xa- activity were taken, in order to detect a possible relation between the remaining anti-factor X a activity after neutralization of LMW-heparin with protamine and TFPI activity and to establish whether or not a rebound phenomenon of plasmatic TFPI occurs.There was no difference in the release and in the kinetics of TFPI by UF- and LMW-heparin with subsequent administration of saline. After administration of protamine TFPI activity decreased immediately and irreversibly to pretreatment values. There were no differences between protamine chloride and protamine sulfate on the effect of TFPI induced by UF- or LMW-heparin. No rebound phenomenon of TFPI activity occurred. In contrast anti-factor Xa- activity, as measured by the chromogenic S2222-assay, issued the known differences between UF- and LMW-heparin. The half-life of the aXa-effect of LMW-heparin was twice as long as of UF-heparin. Protamine antagonized UF-heparin completely and about 60% of the anti-factor Xa activity of LMW-heparin, using chromogenic S2222-method. No differences could be detected for protamine chloride and sulfate form of protamineIt is assumed that protamine displaces heparins from the binding sites of TFPI. There were no differences between UF- and LMW-heparin. The data indicate that the sustained antifactor Xa activity after antagonization of LMW-heparins as well as heparin rebound phenomena are not mediated by TFPI activity.

Abnormal Platelet Serotonin Uptake and Binding Sites in Myeloproliferative Disorders

1984 ◽  
Vol 51 (03) ◽  
pp. 349-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Caranobe ◽  
P Sié ◽  
F Fernandez ◽  
J Pris ◽  
S Moatti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Binding Sites ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Specific Inhibitor ◽  
Myeloproliferative Disorders ◽  
Normal Subjects ◽  
Binding Data ◽  
Full Explanation ◽  
Number Of Binding Sites ◽  
5 Ht Uptake ◽  
Kinetics Of

SummaryA simultaneous investigation of the kinetics of serotonin (5 HT) uptake and of binding sites was carried out in the platelets of normal subjects and of 10 patients affected with various types of myeloproliferative disorders (MD). The 5 HT uptake was analysed according to the Lineweaver-Burk and the Eadie-Hofstee methods. With the two methods, the patient’s platelets exhibited a dramatic reduction of the Vi max and of the Km; in some patients the Eadie-Hofstee analysis revealed that a passive diffusion phenomenon is superimposed on the active 5 HT uptake at least for the higher concentration used. The binding data were analysed with the Scatchard method. Two classes of binding sites (high affinity - low capacity, low affinity - high capacity) were found in normal subjects and patients. Pharmacological studies with imipramine, a specific inhibitor of 5 HT uptake, suggested that both the sites are involved in 5 HT uptake. The number of both binding sites was significantly decreased in patient’s platelets while the affinity constants of these binding sites were not significantly reduced in comparison with those of the control subjects. No correlations were found between Vi max, Km and the number of binding sites. These results suggest that a reduction in the number of platelet membrane acceptors for 5 HT commonly occurs in myeloproliferative disorders but does not provide a full explanation of the uptake defect.

m-[o-(2-Chloro-5-Fluorosulfonylphenylureido)Phenoxybutoxy]Benzamidine: Affinity Labeling Reagent Which Can Identify Secondary Binding Sites of Coagulation Complement and Fibrinolytic Serine Proteases

1979 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Bing ◽  
D Robison ◽  
J Andrews ◽  
R Laura
Keyword(s):  
Binding Sites ◽  
Serine Proteases ◽  
Enzyme Inhibitor ◽  
Molecular Model ◽  
Factor Xa ◽  
Affinity Labeling ◽  
Catalytic Center ◽  
Inhibitor Complex ◽  
Polypeptide Chains ◽  
Kinetics Of

We have determined that m-[o-(2-chloro-5-fluorosulfonylphenylureido)phenoxybutoxy]benza-midine [mCP(PBA)-F] is an affinity labeling reagent which labels both polypeptide chains of thrombin, factor Xa, complement component CIS and plasmin. As this means it is reacting outside of the catalytic center, we have called this reagent an exo-site affinity labeling reagent. Progressive irreversible inhibition of these enzymes by this reagent is rapid (k1st 2.5-4.6 x 10-3sec-1), the kinetics of inactivation are consistent with inhibition proceding via formation of a specific enzyme-inhibitor complex analogous to a Michaelis-Menton complex (KL - 115-26 μM), and diisopropylfluorophosphate or p-amidino-phenylmethanesulfonyfluoride Prevent labeling by [3H]mCP(PBA)-F. A molecular model of mCP(PBA)-F shows that the reactive SO2F group can be 17 A from the cationic amidine. The data are consistent with the hypothesis that both peptide chains are required for the specific proteolytic activity exhibited by these proteases and that the peptide chain which does not contain the active site serine is close to the catalytic center. (Supported by NIH and AHA grants

Kinetics of gallium adlayer adsorption/desorption on polar and nonpolar GaN surfaces

2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 969 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soojeong Choi ◽  
Tong-Ho Kim ◽  
Henry O. Everitt ◽  
April Brown ◽  
Maria Losurdo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adsorption Desorption ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Nonpolar Gan
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