Carbon dioxide splitting using an electro-thermochemical hybrid looping strategy

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2928-2934 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wesley Luc ◽  
Matthew Jouny ◽  
Jonathan Rosen ◽  
Feng Jiao
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Oxygen Supply ◽  
Space Exploration ◽  
Major Product ◽  
Human Metabolism ◽  
Deep Space ◽  
Key Technology ◽  
Deep Space Exploration ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Splitting

Reclaiming oxygen (O2) efficiently from carbon dioxide (CO2), a major product of human metabolism, is a key technology to minimize the oxygen supply required for challenging missions such as manned deep space exploration.

scholarly journals Overview of Intelligent Power Controller Development for Human Deep Space Exploration

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
James F. Soeder ◽  
Anne Mcnelis ◽  
Raymond Beach ◽  
Nancy McNelis ◽  
Timothy Dever ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Space Exploration ◽  
Deep Space ◽  
Power Controller ◽  
Deep Space Exploration

scholarly journals An advance in transfer line chilldown heat transfer of cryogenic propellants in microgravity using microfilm coating for enabling deep space exploration

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. N. Chung ◽  
Jun Dong ◽  
Hao Wang ◽  
S. R. Darr ◽  
J. W. Hartwig
Keyword(s):  
Space Exploration ◽  
Fluid Management ◽  
Microgravity Condition ◽  
Space Mission ◽  
Low Earth Orbit ◽  
Earth Orbit ◽  
Deep Space ◽  
Deep Space Exploration ◽  
Quenching Efficiency ◽  
Proper Perspective

AbstractThe extension of human space exploration from a low earth orbit to a high earth orbit, then to Moon, Mars, and possibly asteroids is NASA’s biggest challenge for the new millennium. Integral to this mission is the effective, sufficient, and reliable supply of cryogenic propellant fluids. Therefore, highly energy-efficient thermal-fluid management breakthrough concepts to conserve and minimize the cryogen consumption have become the focus of research and development, especially for the deep space mission to mars. Here we introduce such a concept and demonstrate its feasibility in parabolic flights under a simulated space microgravity condition. We show that by coating the inner surface of a cryogenic propellant transfer pipe with low-thermal conductivity microfilms, the quenching efficiency can be increased up to 176% over that of the traditional bare-surface pipe for the thermal management process of chilling down the transfer pipe. To put this into proper perspective, the much higher efficiency translates into a 65% savings in propellant consumption.

scholarly journals Zero gravity induced by parabolic flight enhances automatic capture and weakens voluntary maintenance of visuospatial attention

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriana Salatino ◽  
Claudio Iacono ◽  
Roberto Gammeri ◽  
Stefano T. Chiadò ◽  
Julien Lambert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Space Exploration ◽  
Parabolic Flight ◽  
Vestibular Function ◽  
Visuospatial Attention ◽  
Covert Attention ◽  
Zero Gravity ◽  
Deep Space ◽  
Otolith Organ ◽  
Deep Space Exploration ◽  
Automatic Capture

AbstractOrienting attention in the space around us is a fundamental prerequisite for willed actions. On Earth, at 1 g, orienting attention requires the integration of vestibular signals and vision, although the specific vestibular contribution to voluntary and automatic components of visuospatial attention remains largely unknown. Here, we show that unweighting of the otolith organ in zero gravity during parabolic flight, selectively enhances stimulus-driven capture of automatic visuospatial attention, while weakening voluntary maintenance of covert attention. These findings, besides advancing our comprehension of the basic influence of the vestibular function on voluntary and automatic components of visuospatial attention, may have operational implications for the identification of effective countermeasures to be applied in forthcoming human deep space exploration and habitation, and on Earth, for patients’ rehabilitation.

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