scholarly journals Combinatorial alloying improves bismuth vanadate photoanodes via reduced monoclinic distortion

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 2444-2457 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. F. Newhouse ◽  
D. Guevarra ◽  
M. Umehara ◽  
S. E. Reyes-Lillo ◽  
L. Zhou ◽  
...  

Energy technologies are enabled by materials innovations, requiring efficient methods to search high dimensional parameter spaces, such as multi-element alloying for enhancing solar fuels photoanodes.

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob Hollingsworth ◽  
Michael Ratz ◽  
Philip Tanedo ◽  
Daniel Whiteson

AbstractModels of physics beyond the Standard Model often contain a large number of parameters. These form a high-dimensional space that is computationally intractable to fully explore. Experimental results project onto a subspace of parameters that are consistent with those observations, but mapping these constraints to the underlying parameters is also typically intractable. Instead, physicists often resort to scanning small subsets of the full parameter space and testing for experimental consistency. We propose an alternative approach that uses generative models to significantly improve the computational efficiency of sampling high-dimensional parameter spaces. To demonstrate this, we sample the constrained and phenomenological Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Models subject to the requirement that the sampled points are consistent with the measured Higgs boson mass. Our method achieves orders of magnitude improvements in sampling efficiency compared to a brute force search.


2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georg Viehoever ◽  
Brian Ward ◽  
Hans-Juergen Stock

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elías Zamora-Sillero ◽  
Marc Hafner ◽  
Ariane Ibig ◽  
Joerg Stelling ◽  
Andreas Wagner

2019 ◽  
Vol 79 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sascha Caron ◽  
Tom Heskes ◽  
Sydney Otten ◽  
Bob Stienen

AbstractConstraining the parameters of physical models with $$>5-10$$>5-10 parameters is a widespread problem in fields like particle physics and astronomy. The generation of data to explore this parameter space often requires large amounts of computational resources. The commonly used solution of reducing the number of relevant physical parameters hampers the generality of the results. In this paper we show that this problem can be alleviated by the use of active learning. We illustrate this with examples from high energy physics, a field where simulations are often expensive and parameter spaces are high-dimensional. We show that the active learning techniques query-by-committee and query-by-dropout-committee allow for the identification of model points in interesting regions of high-dimensional parameter spaces (e.g. around decision boundaries). This makes it possible to constrain model parameters more efficiently than is currently done with the most common sampling algorithms and to train better performing machine learning models on the same amount of data. Code implementing the experiments in this paper can be found on GitHub "Image missing"


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marten Reehorst ◽  
Slava Rychkov ◽  
David Simmons-Duffin ◽  
Benoit Sirois ◽  
Ning Su ◽  
...  

Current numerical conformal bootstrap techniques carve out islands in theory space by repeatedly checking whether points are allowed or excluded. We propose a new method for searching theory space that replaces the binary information "allowed"/"excluded" with a continuous "navigator" function that is negative in the allowed region and positive in the excluded region. Such a navigator function allows one to efficiently explore high-dimensional parameter spaces and smoothly sail towards any islands they may contain. The specific functions we introduce have several attractive features: they are well-defined in large regions of parameter space, can be computed with standard methods, and evaluation of their gradient is immediate due to an SDP gradient formula that we provide. The latter property allows for the use of efficient quasi-Newton optimization methods, which we illustrate by navigating towards the 3d Ising island.


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