Isotope-selective chemistry in the Be+(2S1/2) + HOD → BeOD+/BeOH+ + H/D reaction

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (26) ◽  
pp. 14005-14011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary K. Chen ◽  
Changjian Xie ◽  
Tiangang Yang ◽  
Anyang Li ◽  
Arthur G. Suits ◽  
...  

Low temperature reactions between laser-cooled Be+(2S1/2) ions and partially deuterated water (HOD) molecules have been investigated using an ion trap and interpreted with zero-point corrected quasi-classical trajectory calculations on a highly accurate global potential energy surface for the ground electronic state.

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 1614-1626 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shubhrangshu Pandit ◽  
Balázs Hornung ◽  
Greg T. Dunning ◽  
Thomas J. Preston ◽  
Kristian Brazener ◽  
...  

Velocity map imaging measurements and quasi-classical trajectory calculations on a newly developed, global potential energy surface combine to reveal the detailed mechanisms of reaction of Cl atoms with n-pentane.


Science ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. eabc4088
Author(s):  
Mitchell S. Quinn ◽  
Klaas Nauta ◽  
Meredith J. T. Jordan ◽  
Joel M. Bowman ◽  
Paul L. Houston ◽  
...  

Since its discovery 16 years ago, “roaming” has become a ubiquitous mechanism in molecular photochemistry. Its general features are now understood, but little detail is known about how the potential energy surface (PES) determines reaction outcomes. We perform detailed experiments on H2CO photodissociation, determining fully correlated quantum state distributions of the H2 and CO products. These experiments reveal previously undetected bimodal CO rotational distributions. Insights from classical trajectory calculations demonstrate these features arise from resonances as the PES directs the reaction into cis and trans O–C–H···H critical geometries, which produce rebound and stripping mechanisms, respectively. These subtle and pervasive effects demonstrate additional complexity in this prototypical roaming reaction, which we expect to be general. They also provide detailed benchmarks for predictive theories of roaming.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (36) ◽  
pp. 24626-24635 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Nosir ◽  
L. Martin-Gondre ◽  
G. A. Bocan ◽  
R. Díez Muiño

The dissociative adsorption dynamics of N2 on clean Fe(111) surfaces is theoretically investigated by means of quasi-classical trajectory calculations based on a multidimensional potential energy surface built from density functional theory.


2003 ◽  
Vol 374 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 243-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Bañares ◽  
F.J. Aoiz ◽  
Saulo A. Vázquez ◽  
Tak-San Ho ◽  
Herschel Rabitz

Author(s):  
Xiaohong Wang ◽  
Paul L. Houston ◽  
Joel M. Bowman

We report a new global potential energy surface (PES) for H 2 CO, based on precise fitting of roughly 67 000 MRCI/cc-pVTZ energies. This PES describes the global minimum, the cis - and trans -HCOH isomers, and barriers relevant to isomerization, formation of the molecular (H 2 +CO) and radical (H+HCO) products, and the loose so-called roaming transition-state saddle point. The key features of the PES are reviewed and compared with a previous PES, denoted by PES04, based on five local fits that are ‘stitched’ together by switching functions (Zhang et al. 2004 J. Phys. Chem. A 108 , 8980–8986 ( doi:10.1021/jp048339l )). Preliminary quasi-classical trajectory calculations are performed at the total energy of 36 233 cm −1 (103 kcal mol −1 ), relative to the H 2 CO global minimum, using the new PES, with a particular focus on roaming dynamics. When compared with the results from PES04, the new PES findings show similar rotational distributions, somewhat more roaming and substantially higher H 2 vibrational excitation. This article is part of the themed issue ‘Theoretical and computational studies of non-equilibrium and non-statistical dynamics in the gas phase, in the condensed phase and at interfaces’.


Author(s):  
Dandan Lu ◽  
Jun Chen ◽  
Hua Guo ◽  
Jun Li

In low temperature plasmas, energy transfer between asymmetric stretching excited CO2 molecules can be highly efficient, which leads to further excitation (and de-excitation) of the CO2 molecules: CO2(vas) + CO2(vas)...


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