Influences of carboxyl functionalization of intercalators on exfoliation of graphite oxide: a molecular dynamics simulation

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (45) ◽  
pp. 28616-28622
Author(s):  
Hoi Kil Choi ◽  
Yuna Oh ◽  
Hana Jung ◽  
Hyunkee Hong ◽  
Bon-Cheol Ku ◽  
...  

In this study, the influences of the carboxyl functionalization of intercalators on exfoliation of graphite oxide were analyzed using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations.

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trina Ekawati Tallei ◽  
Fatimawali ◽  
Afriza Yelnetty ◽  
Rinaldi Idroes ◽  
Diah Kusumawaty ◽  
...  

The rapid spread of a novel coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2 has compelled the entire world to seek ways to weaken this virus, prevent its spread and also eliminate it. However, no drug has been approved to treat COVID-19. Furthermore, the receptor-binding domain (RBD) on this viral spike protein, as well as several other important parts of this virus, have recently undergone mutations, resulting in new virus variants. While no treatment is currently available, a naturally derived molecule with known antiviral properties could be used as a potential treatment. Bromelain is an enzyme found in the fruit and stem of pineapples. This substance has been shown to have a broad antiviral activity. In this article, we analyse the ability of bromelain to counteract various variants of the SARS-CoV-2 by targeting bromelain binding on the side of this viral interaction with human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2) using molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation approaches. We have succeeded in making three-dimensional configurations of various RBD variants using protein modelling. Bromelain exhibited good binding affinity toward various variants of RBDs and binds right at the binding site between RBDs and hACE2. This result is also presented in the modelling between Bromelain, RBD, and hACE2. The molecular dynamics (MD) simulations study revealed significant stability of the bromelain and RBD proteins separately up to 100 ns with an RMSD value of 2 Å. Furthermore, despite increases in RMSD and changes in Rog values of complexes, which are likely due to some destabilized interactions between bromelain and RBD proteins, two proteins in each complex remained bonded, and the site where the two proteins bind remained unchanged. This finding indicated that bromelain could have an inhibitory effect on different SARS-CoV-2 variants, paving the way for a new SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor drug. However, more in vitro and in vivo research on this potential mechanism of action is required.


1998 ◽  
Vol 540 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.M. Perlado ◽  
L. Malerba ◽  
T. Diaz De La Rubia

AbstractMolecular Dynamics (MD) simulations of neutron damage in β-SiC have been performed using a modified version of the Tersoff potential. The Threshold Displacement Energy (TDE) for Si and C atoms at 300 K has been determined along directions [001], [110], [111] and [ 1 1 1 ]. The existence of recombination barriers, which allow the formation of metastable, temperature-sensitive defects even below the threshold, has been observed. Displacement cascades produced by both C- and Si-recoils of energies spanning from 0.5 keV up to, respectively, 5 keV and 8 keV have also been simulated at 300 K and 1300 K. Their analysis, together with the analysis of damage accumulation (∼3.4×10-3 DPA) at 1300 K, reveals that the two sub-lattices exhibit opposite responses to irradiation: whereas only a little damage is produced on the “ductile” Si sub-lattice, many point-defects accumulate on the much more “fragile” C sub-lattice. A preliminary study of the nature and clustering tendency of these defects is performed. The possibility of disorder-induced amorphization is considered and the preliminary result is that no amorphization takes place at the dose and temperature simulated.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (32) ◽  
pp. 9984-9995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Flora D. Tsourtou ◽  
Stavros D. Peroukidis ◽  
Vlasis G. Mavrantzas

Phase diagram of α-nT oligomers with n = 5–8 from the MD simulations.


RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (68) ◽  
pp. 38706-38714 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi Zhibo ◽  
Li Liyi ◽  
Han Yong ◽  
Bai Jie

A detailed analysis of structural properties and dynamic properties of ferric chloride aqueous solution under external electrostatic fields with different intensities was performed by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (25) ◽  
pp. 16681-16692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katerina S. Karadima ◽  
Vlasis G. Mavrantzas ◽  
Spyros N. Pandis

MD simulations predicted core–shell or partially engulfed morphologies (depending on the type of the organic compound present) in multicomponent aerosol nanoparticles.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (26) ◽  
pp. 17294-17302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander J. O'Malley ◽  
Victoria García Sakai ◽  
Ian P. Silverwood ◽  
Nikolaos Dimitratos ◽  
Stewart F. Parker ◽  
...  

The diffusion of methanol in zeolite HY is studied using tandem quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS) experiments and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations at 300–400 K.


2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei-Zhou Li ◽  
Zhen-Lin Lu ◽  
Dong-Ping Tian

This paper analyzes the miscibility state of EUG blended with CR, BR, SBR, NR and NBR via Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations performed using Blends and the Flory-Huggins interaction parameter, phase diagrams, and mixing energy. The results showed that EUG can be miscible with CR, BR, SBR, NR, and NBR above 350K, and the simulation predictions and experimental results were mainly the same.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (64) ◽  
pp. 59313-59318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinping Zhang ◽  
Yubing Si ◽  
Can Leng ◽  
Baocheng Yang

The heating and low temperature thermite reactions of the Al/SiO2 sandwich nanostructure are investigated by MD simulations in combination with the reactive force field. The results show that the melting temperature of this structure is ∼1400 K.


RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (59) ◽  
pp. 31443-31451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadtanet Nunthaboot ◽  
Fumio Tanaka ◽  
Sirirat Kokpol ◽  
Nina V. Visser ◽  
Herbert van Amerongen ◽  
...  

By performing molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of apoflavodoxin over the same timescale as fluorescence anisotropy decay measurements, the anisotropy model of two unidirectional FRET steps from two tryptophan residues to a third one can be reproduced from the tryptophan atomic coordinates in the MD trajectory.


RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1341-1353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qihong Fang ◽  
Yuanyuan Tian ◽  
Jia Li ◽  
Qiong Wang ◽  
Hong Wu

The nanometric machining of Cu/Ag bilayers and pure Cu film is performed using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations.


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