Theoretical studies on the oxidation states and electronic structures of actinide-borides: AnB12 (An = Th–Cm) clusters

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (37) ◽  
pp. 23856-23863 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu-Xian Hu ◽  
Mingyang Chen ◽  
Bingyun Ao

The electronic structures of actinide metal doped half sandwich AnB12 (An = Th to Cm) clusters are explored and characterized using relativistic density functional theory. The trend of oxidation state across the actinide series in AnB12 exhibits two turning points, +V in Pa and +II in Am.

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (32) ◽  
pp. 17723-17731
Author(s):  
Ruby Srivastava

The electronic structures, magnetization and quantum transport properties of edge chlorinated nanographenes functionalized with conductive metal adatoms have been investigated by means of density functional theory with plane wave basis functions.


2009 ◽  
Vol 87 (10) ◽  
pp. 1451-1459 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. B.P. Lever

Density functional theory and the polarized continuum model are used to derive the electronic structures of some open-shell, bis(bipyridine)ruthenium complexes bound to noninnocent quinonoid or thiolosulfinato ligands formally in the semiquinone oxidation state. The noninnocent properties of the o-thiolosulfinato ligand are explored and compared with those of the more conventional o-semiquinones with nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur donor atoms. Spin densities are shown to be fairly localized in the metallocycle ring. It is demonstrated that oxidation of the parent [RuII(bpy)2 (1,2-(S,SO2)–C6H4] species occurs primarily in the metallocycle ring and is localized in the Ru–S0 bond.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (25) ◽  
pp. 19353-19361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haijun Pan ◽  
Xiangying Meng ◽  
Jiajia Cai ◽  
Song Li ◽  
Gaowu Qin

To explore the photoelectrochemical efficiency of hematite as a photoanode, we comprehensively investigate the electronic structures of hematite doped with 4d transition-metal X (X = Y, Zr, Mo, Tc, Rh, and Ru) based on the density-functional theory (DFT).


2021 ◽  
Vol 197 ◽  
pp. 110613
Author(s):  
Ijeoma Cynthia Onyia ◽  
Stella Ogochukwu Ezeonu ◽  
Dmitri Bessarabov ◽  
Kingsley Onyebuchi Obodo

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1281
Author(s):  
Zikri Altun ◽  
Erdi Ata Bleda ◽  
Carl Trindle

An atom trapped in a crystal vacancy, a metal cage, or a fullerene might have many immediate neighbors. Then, the familiar concept of valency or even coordination number seems inadequate to describe the environment of that atom. This difficulty in terminology is illustrated here by four systems: H atoms in tetragonal-pyramidal rhodium cages, H atom in an octahedral cobalt cage, H atom in a MgO octahedral hole, and metal atoms in C20 fullerenes. Density functional theory defines structure and energetics for the systems. Interactions of the atom with its container are characterized by the quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) and the theory of non-covalent interactions (NCI). We establish that H atoms in H2Rh13(CO)243− trianion cannot be considered pentavalent, H atom in HCo6(CO)151− anion cannot be considered hexavalent, and H atom in MgO cannot be considered hexavalent. Instead, one should consider the H atom to be set in an environmental field defined by its 5, 6, and 6 neighbors; with interactions described by QTAIM. This point is further illustrated by the electronic structures and QTAIM parameters of M@C20, M=Ca to Zn. The analysis describes the systematic deformation and restoration of the symmetric fullerene in that series.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document