scholarly journals Ab initio theory of noble gas atoms in bcc transition metals

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (25) ◽  
pp. 17048-17058 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Jiang ◽  
Yongfeng Zhang ◽  
Yipeng Gao ◽  
Jian Gan
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Transition Metals ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Noble Gas ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Ab Initio Theory ◽  
Fundamental Understanding

Systematic ab initio calculations based on density functional theory have been performed to gain fundamental understanding of the interactions between noble gas atoms (He, Ne, Ar and Kr) and bcc transition metals in groups 5B (V, Nb and Ta), 6B (Cr, Mo and W) and 8B (Fe).

scholarly journals Ab initio моделирование энергии растворения и энергии связи водорода с 3sp-, 3d- и 4d-примесями в ОЦК-железе

2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (7) ◽  
pp. 830
Author(s):  
М.С. Ракитин ◽  
А.А. Мирзоев
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Theoretical Description ◽  
Atomic Level ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Bcc Iron ◽  
Fundamental Understanding ◽  
Substitutional Impurities ◽  
Hydrogen Dissolution

A fundamental understanding of the localization of H atoms in steel is an important step towards a theoretical description of the mechanisms of hydrogen embrittlement at the atomic level. Ab initio calculations within the framework of density functional theory (DFT) is used to investigate the effect of various substitutional impurities Mg, Al, Si, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo , Pd and Cd on the energy of hydrogen dissolution in the lattice of bcc iron. The electronic and elastic contributions of various impurities to the dissolution energy are distinguished, and their influence on the binding energy of hydrogen and impurities is analyzed. The existence of a linear dependence of the energy of hydrogen dissolution on the magnitude of the change in the electron density of the intra-tetrahedral pore after the introduction of a hydrogen atom into it is shown. The results obtained made it possible to formulate the key mechanisms for controlling the localization of hydrogen in bcc iron by substitution impurities.

Does Osmium Carbide Exist? Ab initio Investigation

2006 ◽  
Vol 987 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Zemzemi ◽  
M. Hebbache ◽  
D. Zivkovic ◽  
L Stuparevic
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Transition Metals ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Ambient Pressure ◽  
Hexagonal Structure ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
The Density Functional Theory ◽  
Good Agreement

AbstractTransition metals of the platinum group (Os, Ir, Pt, Ru, Re, Rh) do not form carbides and nitrides at ambient pressure. Osmium carbide seems to have been synthesized at zero pressure by Kempter and Nadler forty six years ago. According to the authors, OsC crystallizes in WC-type structure and has a hardness equal to 2000 kg mm-2. Up to date, no other experimental confirmation is available. We studied the electronic and mechanical properties of this hypothetical carbide using an approach based on the density-functional theory. We found that the work of the above mentioned authors is sound. The calculated lattice parameters are in good agreement with that given by those authors and a rough estimate also showed that the hardness given by them is reasonable. However, we found that the hexagonal structure of osmium carbide is electronically and mechanically unstable.

Ab-Initio Theory of Defect Structure in a-Si iH

1986 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaneer Bar-Yam ◽  
J. D. Joannopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Atomic Number ◽  
Defect Structure ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Pseudopotential Theory ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Ab Initio Theory ◽  
Amorphous Si

ABSTRACTIt has recently become feasible that theory Will be able to predict the structure of solids “ab-initio”, using only the atomic number of the constituent atoms as input. This is based on recent advances in density-functional theory and pseudopotential theory. A simple physical introduction of the concepts underlying these theories is presented. Special emphasis is given to examining the structure and effective correlation energies of defects in amorphous Si.

scholarly journals Density Functional Theory and Complete Basis Set Ab Initio Computational Study of Five-, Six-, Seven- and Eight-hydrogen Coordinated Carbon Cations

1999 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 502-503
Author(s):  
Branko S. Jursic
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Computational Study ◽  
Basis Set ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Complete Basis ◽  
Complete Basis Set ◽  
High Level

High level ab initio and density functional theory studies are performed on highly protonated methane species.

scholarly journals Ab initio molecular dynamics of hydrogen on tungsten surfaces

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Rodríguez-Fernández ◽  
Laurent Bonnet ◽  
Pascal Larrégaray ◽  
Ricardo Díez Muiño
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Dissociation Process ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Classical Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Hydrogen Molecules

The dissociation process of hydrogen molecules on W(110) was studied using density functional theory and classical molecular dynamics.

Flexoelectricity in atomic monolayers from first principles

Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shashikant Kumar ◽  
David Codony ◽  
Irene Arias ◽  
Phanish Suryanarayana
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Transition Metal ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Transition Metal Dichalcogenides ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Group Iii ◽  
Flexoelectric Effect ◽  
Metal Dichalcogenides

We study the flexoelectric effect in fifty-four select atomic monolayers using ab initio Density Functional Theory (DFT). Specifically, considering representative materials from each of Group III monochalcogenides, transition metal dichalcogenides...

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