A lotus-inspired janus hybrid film enabled by interfacial self-assembly and in situ asymmetric modification

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (91) ◽  
pp. 12804-12807 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Liang ◽  
Jiangwei Shi ◽  
Peng Xiao ◽  
Jiang He ◽  
Feng Ni ◽  
...  

A lotus leaf inspired Janus hybrid film was exquisitely fabricated through a self-assembly process on the water/air interface with subsequent in situ asymmetric modification at the oil/water interface. The interfacial asymmetric decoration strategy thus provides a novel pathway for achieving a 2D Janus hybrid film with asymmetric wettability and functionality.

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (15) ◽  
pp. 4239
Author(s):  
Pezhman Mohammadi ◽  
Fabian Zemke ◽  
Wolfgang Wagermaier ◽  
Markus B. Linder

Macromolecular assembly into complex morphologies and architectural shapes is an area of fundamental research and technological innovation. In this work, we investigate the self-assembly process of recombinantly produced protein inspired by spider silk (spidroin). To elucidate the first steps of the assembly process, we examined highly concentrated and viscous pendant droplets of this protein in air. We show how the protein self-assembles and crystallizes at the water–air interface into a relatively thick and highly elastic skin. Using time-resolved in situ synchrotron X-ray scattering measurements during the drying process, we showed that the skin evolved to contain a high β-sheet amount over time. We also found that β-sheet formation strongly depended on protein concentration and relative humidity. These had a strong influence not only on the amount, but also on the ordering of these structures during the β-sheet formation process. We also showed how the skin around pendant droplets can serve as a reservoir for attaining liquid–liquid phase separation and coacervation from the dilute protein solution. Essentially, this study shows a new assembly route which could be optimized for the synthesis of new materials from a dilute protein solution and determine the properties of the final products.


2019 ◽  
Vol 195 ◽  
pp. 51-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caili Dai ◽  
Yongping Huang ◽  
Xiaoying Lyu ◽  
Lin Li ◽  
Yongpeng Sun ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (48) ◽  
pp. 20999-21006
Author(s):  
Junda Wu ◽  
Atian Xie ◽  
Jin Yang ◽  
Jiangdong Dai ◽  
Chunxiang Li ◽  
...  

A facile modification of a PVDF membrane using CaCO3 inorganic particles via a layer-by-layer self-assembly process for efficient oil/water separation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (25) ◽  
pp. 3174-3177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Songling Han ◽  
Huijie An ◽  
Hui Tao ◽  
Lanlan Li ◽  
Yuantong Qi ◽  
...  

The traditional emulsification theory is enriched by a self-assembly approach, in which hydrophilic copolymers with one block exhibiting electrostatic or hydrogen-bonding forces with the oil phase self-assemble at the oil–water interface, thereby reducing interfacial tension and forming emulsions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 67 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Feng ◽  
Xinli Jing ◽  
Yu Li

AbstractAniline chemical oxidative polymerisation (COP), which produces various polyaniline (PANI) and oligoaniline supra-molecular structures, can be regarded as an in situ self-assembly process. This review provides a brief introduction to recent work on the structural characters and self-assembly behaviours of oligomeric aniline chemical oxidation products; it is focused on the relationships between the oligomeric species and morphology of the final products such as PANI nanoparticles, nanofibres/rods, nanotubes or oligoaniline nanosheets, micro/nanospheres in aniline COP systems. Several mechanisms proposed as explanations for the formation of typical supra-molecular structures are discussed in order to illustrate the roles of aniline oligomers. This article concludes with our perspectives on future work remaining to be done to uncover the formation mechanism of supra-molecular structures constructed by aniline chemical oxidation products and their controllable synthesis.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (80) ◽  
pp. 76964-76971 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Jafar Hoseini ◽  
Roghayeh Hashemi Fath

A toluene–water planar interface has been used as an ideal template for the self-assembly of a nanoneedle Cu(0)/CuS nanohybrid thin film and Cu(0)/CuS nanoneedles as efficient catalysts for dye degradation.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (65) ◽  
pp. 41043-41051 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yagui Gao ◽  
Tifeng Jiao ◽  
Kai Ma ◽  
Ruirui Xing ◽  
Lexin Zhang ◽  
...  

Different composite Langmuir films (GO–CD/N-Azo and GO–CD/PAA-Azo) are prepared via simple interfacial self-assembly process and host–guest reaction, demonstrating variable self-assembly for wide applications.


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