scholarly journals Selective monoalkylation of p-tert-butylcalix-[4]-arene in a methyl carbonate ionic liquid

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (85) ◽  
pp. 12037-12040
Author(s):  
R. E. Whiteside ◽  
H. Q. Nimal Gunaratne ◽  
A. F. V. Muzio ◽  
P. Nockemann

Methyl carbonate ionic liquids are shown to readily mono-deprotonate p-tert-butylcalix-[4]-arenes initiating the formation of an organic mono-anionic p-tert-butylcalix-[4]-arate salt, methanol and carbon dioxide.

2007 ◽  
Vol 79 (11) ◽  
pp. 1869-1877 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony E. Rosamilia ◽  
Christopher R. Strauss ◽  
Janet L. Scott

Adducts of dimethylamine and carbon dioxide form a "distillable ionic liquid" (DIMCARB) that may used as both a reaction medium and catalyst in the direct, atom-economical synthesis of useful synthetic building blocks, such as mono-condensed α,β-unsaturated ketones. The utilization of such building blocks in the synthesis of two new classes of versatile macrocycles, by a sequence of condensation reactions (H2O by-product), is described. Investigation into the mechanism of action of DIMCARB catalysis and observation of an aniline impurity arising from a competing reaction sequence led to development of a new multicomponent reaction for the direct preparation of 2- or 4-substituted anilines. Some of the macrocycles and anilines are, respectively, supramolecular host compounds and ligands for the preparation of metal complexes.


2014 ◽  
Vol 989-994 ◽  
pp. 676-679 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Lan Zhang ◽  
Deng Feng Wang

An ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydroxide ([Bmim]OH) was grafted on silica gel by post-grafting method. Such grafted ionic liquids (GILs) which were verified by means of FTIR, element analysis N2adsorption-desorption and TG could be used as highly effective heterogeneous catalysts toward propylene carbonate synthesis through cycloaddition of carbon dioxide with propylene oxide under solventless and mild conditions.


2012 ◽  
Vol 476-478 ◽  
pp. 2621-2624
Author(s):  
Xue Lan Zhang ◽  
Deng Feng Wang

An ionic liquid 1- (triethoxysilyl) propyl-3-methylimidazolium hydroxide ([Smim]OH) was grafted on three kinds of mesoporous hydrophobic silica gel by means of post-grafting under mild conditions. The catalysts were [Smim]OH/SiO2-MTES (methyltriethoxysilane), [Smim]OH/SiO2-TMCS (trimethylchlorosilane), [Smim]OH/SiO2-CPTEO (triethoxysilyl propyl chloride). Such grafted ionic liquids (GILs), which were characterized by means of FTIR and N2 adsorption-desorption could be used as effective heterogeneous catalysts toward propylene carbonate synthesis through cycloaddition of carbon dioxide with propylene oxide under solventless and mild conditions.


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (29) ◽  
pp. 19247-19254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu-Feng Zhao ◽  
Mike Horne ◽  
Alan M. Bond ◽  
Jie Zhang

The yield of electrocarboxylation of aromatic ketone depends on the imidazolium-based ionic liquid anion and the ketone substituent.


Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (15) ◽  
pp. 2361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuyan Song ◽  
Jialin Yu ◽  
Min Wei ◽  
Ran Li ◽  
Xi Pan ◽  
...  

Ionic-liquid-functionalized zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIF) were synthesized using the co-ligands of 2-methylimidazole and amine-functionalized ionic liquid during the formation process of frameworks. The resulting ionic-liquid-modified ZIF had a specific surface area of 1707 m2·g−1 with an average pore size of about 1.53 nm. Benefiting from the large surface area and the high solubility of carbon dioxide in ionic-liquid moieties, the synthesized materials exhibited a carbon dioxide adsorption capacity of about 24.9 cm3·g−1, whereas it was 16.3 cm3·g−1 for pristine ZIF at 25 °C under 800 mmHg. The results demonstrate that the modification of porous materials with ionic liquids could be an effective way to fabricate solid sorbents for carbon dioxide adsorption.


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 4340-4354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kris Anderson ◽  
Martin P. Atkins ◽  
Julien Estager ◽  
Yongcheun Kuah ◽  
Shieling Ng ◽  
...  

Carbon dioxide solubility in a set of carboxylate ionic liquids formulated with stoicheiometric amounts of water is found to be significantly higher than for other ionic liquid systems previously reported.


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 1513-1528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing He ◽  
Jeremy W. O'Brien ◽  
Kayla A. Kitselman ◽  
Lindsay E. Tompkins ◽  
Gregory C. T. Curtis ◽  
...  

In this mini-review, progress made in the use of ionic liquid catalysts and related systems for cycloaddition reactions of carbon dioxide with epoxides is described with the primary focus on results from the past eight years.


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